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CAPSH_ADE12
ID   CAPSH_ADE12             Reviewed;         919 AA.
AC   P19900;
DT   01-FEB-1991, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUN-1994, sequence version 2.
DT   23-FEB-2022, entry version 111.
DE   RecName: Full=Hexon protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04051};
DE            Short=CP-H {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04051};
DE   AltName: Full=Protein II {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04051};
GN   Name=L3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04051};
OS   Human adenovirus A serotype 12 (HAdV-12) (Human adenovirus 12).
OC   Viruses; Varidnaviria; Bamfordvirae; Preplasmiviricota; Tectiliviricetes;
OC   Rowavirales; Adenoviridae; Mastadenovirus; Human mastadenovirus A.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=28282;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=9606; Homo sapiens (Human).
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=8254750; DOI=10.1128/jvi.68.1.379-389.1994;
RA   Sprengel J., Schmitz B., Heuss-Neitzel D., Zock C., Doerfler W.;
RT   "Nucleotide sequence of human adenovirus type 12 DNA: comparative
RT   functional analysis.";
RL   J. Virol. 68:379-389(1994).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 888-919.
RC   STRAIN=Pereira 1131;
RX   PubMed=3043380; DOI=10.1093/nar/16.14.7195;
RA   Weber J.M., Houde A.;
RT   "The primary structure of human adenovirus type 12 protease.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 16:7195-7195(1988).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Major capsid protein that self-associates to form 240 hexon
CC       trimers, each in the shape of a hexagon, building most of the pseudo
CC       T=25 capsid. Assembled into trimeric units with the help of the
CC       chaperone shutoff protein. Transported by pre-protein VI to the nucleus
CC       where it associates with other structural proteins to form an empty
CC       capsid. Might be involved, through its interaction with host dyneins,
CC       in the intracellular microtubule-dependent transport of incoming viral
CC       capsid to the nucleus. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04051}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotrimer. Interacts with the capsid vertex protein; this
CC       interaction binds the peripentonal hexons to the neighboring penton
CC       base. Interacts with the hexon-linking protein; this interaction
CC       tethers the hexons surrounding the penton to those situated in the
CC       central plate of the facet. Interacts with the hexon-interlacing
CC       protein; this interaction lashes the hexons together. Interacts with
CC       host dyneins DYNC1LI1 and DYNC1I2; this interaction might be involved
CC       in intracellular microtubule-dependent transport of incoming viral
CC       capsid. Interacts with the shutoff protein; this interaction allows
CC       folding and formation of hexons trimers. Interacts with pre-protein VI;
CC       this interaction probably allows nuclear import of hexon trimers and
CC       possibly pre-capsid assembly. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04051}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Virion {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04051}. Host
CC       nucleus {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04051}. Note=Forms the capsid
CC       icosahedric shell. Present in 720 copies per virion, assembled in 240
CC       trimers. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04051}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Expressed in the late phase of the viral replicative cycle.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04051}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: All late proteins expressed from the major late promoter
CC       are produced by alternative splicing and alternative polyadenylation of
CC       the same gene giving rise to non-overlapping ORFs. A leader sequence is
CC       present in the N-terminus of all these mRNAs and is recognized by the
CC       viral shutoff protein to provide expression although conventional
CC       translation via ribosome scanning from the cap has been shut off in the
CC       host cell. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04051}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the adenoviridae hexon protein family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04051, ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; X73487; CAA51891.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; X07655; CAB37192.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S01730; S01730.
DR   PIR; S33942; S33942.
DR   RefSeq; NP_040924.1; NC_001460.1.
DR   SMR; P19900; -.
DR   GeneID; 1460858; -.
DR   KEGG; vg:1460858; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000004993; Genome.
DR   GO; GO:0042025; C:host cell nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0039623; C:T=25 icosahedral viral capsid; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0005198; F:structural molecule activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0075521; P:microtubule-dependent intracellular transport of viral material towards nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0046718; P:viral entry into host cell; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.249.10; -; 2.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.39.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_04051; ADV_CAPSH; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR016108; Adenovirus_Pll_hexon_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR016107; Adenovirus_Pll_hexon_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR044942; Adenovirus_Pll_hexon_sub2.
DR   InterPro; IPR016110; Adenovirus_Pll_hexon_sub3.
DR   InterPro; IPR037542; ADV_hexon.
DR   InterPro; IPR016112; VP_dsDNA_II.
DR   Pfam; PF01065; Adeno_hexon; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03678; Adeno_hexon_C; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF49749; SSF49749; 2.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Acetylation; Capsid protein; Cytoplasmic inwards viral transport;
KW   Host nucleus; Host-virus interaction; Late protein;
KW   Microtubular inwards viral transport; Phosphoprotein;
KW   T=25 icosahedral capsid protein; Virion; Virus entry into host cell.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04051"
FT   CHAIN           2..919
FT                   /note="Hexon protein"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04051"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000221821"
FT   SITE            744
FT                   /note="Involved in interaction with pre-protein VI"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04051"
FT   MOD_RES         2
FT                   /note="N-acetylalanine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04051"
FT   MOD_RES         907
FT                   /note="Phosphotyrosine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04051"
SQ   SEQUENCE   919 AA;  103040 MW;  B37167885A516288 CRC64;
     MATPSMMPQW SYMHIAGQDA SEYLSPGLVQ FARATDTYFT LGNKFRNPTV APTHDVTTDR
     SQRLTLRFVP VDREDTTYSY KARFTLAVGD NRVLDMASSY FDIRGVLDRG PSFKPYSGTA
     YNSLAPKGAP NASQWSDNAK LNTFAQAPYL SDTITAADGI KVGTDTAQAG AAVYANKTYQ
     PEPQVGPSEW NTSIENVKAG GRALKQTTAM QPCYGSYARP TNEHGGQSKD DNIELKFFDS
     ANNAANTAQV VFYTEDVNLE MPDTHLVFKP TVTNGTIASE SLLGQQAAPN RANYIAFRDN
     FIGLMYYNST GNMGVLAGQA SQLNAVVDLQ DRNTELSYQL MLDALGDRTR YFSLWNSAVD
     SYDPDVRVIE NHGVEDELPN YCFPLSAVGE IKNYKGIKPD NGGGGGWTAD NTVSEANHIG
     IGNIAAMEIN LQANLWRSFL YSNVGLYLPD DLKYTPGNIK LPDNKNTYEY MNGRVTAPGL
     VDTYVNIGAR WSPDVMDNVN PFNHHRNAGL RYRSMLLGNG RFVPFHIQVP QKFFAIRNLL
     LLPGSYTYEW NFRKDVNMIL QSTLGNDLRV DGASVRFDNI ALYANFFPMA HNTASTLEAM
     LRNDTNDQSF NDYLCAANML YPIPANATSV PISIPSRNWA AFRGWSFTRL KTKETPSLGS
     GFDPYFVYSG TIPYLDGTFY LNHTFKKVSI MFDSSVSWPG NDRLLTPNEF EIKRSVDGEG
     YNVAQCNMTK DWFLIQMLSH YNIGYQGFYI PESYKDRMYS FFRNFQPMSR QVVDTTEYKN
     YKKVTVEFQH NNSGFVGYLG PTMREGQAYP ANYPYPLIGQ TAVESITQKK FLCDRVMWRI
     PFSSNFMSMG ALTDLGQNML YANSAHALDM TFEVDPMDEP TLLYVLFEVF DVVRIHQPHR
     GVIEAVYLRT PFSAGNATT
 
 
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