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CAPSH_ADE16
ID   CAPSH_ADE16             Reviewed;         940 AA.
AC   P36854;
DT   01-JUN-1994, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUN-1994, sequence version 1.
DT   23-FEB-2022, entry version 91.
DE   RecName: Full=Hexon protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04051};
DE            Short=CP-H {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04051};
DE   AltName: Full=Protein II {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04051};
GN   Name=L3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04051};
OS   Human adenovirus B serotype 16 (HAdV-16) (Human adenovirus 16).
OC   Viruses; Varidnaviria; Bamfordvirae; Preplasmiviricota; Tectiliviricetes;
OC   Rowavirales; Adenoviridae; Mastadenovirus; Human mastadenovirus B.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=31544;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=9606; Homo sapiens (Human).
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Isolate CH.79;
RX   PubMed=7676636; DOI=10.1006/viro.1995.1474;
RA   Pring-Akerblom P., Trijssenaar J., Adrian T.;
RT   "Sequence characterization and comparison of human adenovirus subgenus B
RT   and E hexons.";
RL   Virology 212:232-236(1995).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Major capsid protein that self-associates to form 240 hexon
CC       trimers, each in the shape of a hexagon, building most of the pseudo
CC       T=25 capsid. Assembled into trimeric units with the help of the
CC       chaperone shutoff protein. Transported by pre-protein VI to the nucleus
CC       where it associates with other structural proteins to form an empty
CC       capsid. Might be involved, through its interaction with host dyneins,
CC       in the intracellular microtubule-dependent transport of incoming viral
CC       capsid to the nucleus. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04051}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotrimer. Interacts with the capsid vertex protein; this
CC       interaction binds the peripentonal hexons to the neighboring penton
CC       base. Interacts with the hexon-linking protein; this interaction
CC       tethers the hexons surrounding the penton to those situated in the
CC       central plate of the facet. Interacts with the hexon-interlacing
CC       protein; this interaction lashes the hexons together. Interacts with
CC       host dyneins DYNC1LI1 and DYNC1I2; this interaction might be involved
CC       in intracellular microtubule-dependent transport of incoming viral
CC       capsid. Interacts with the shutoff protein; this interaction allows
CC       folding and formation of hexons trimers. Interacts with pre-protein VI;
CC       this interaction probably allows nuclear import of hexon trimers and
CC       possibly pre-capsid assembly. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04051}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Virion {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04051}. Host
CC       nucleus {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04051}. Note=Forms the capsid
CC       icosahedric shell. Present in 720 copies per virion, assembled in 240
CC       trimers. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04051}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Expressed in the late phase of the viral replicative cycle.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04051}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: All late proteins expressed from the major late promoter
CC       are produced by alternative splicing and alternative polyadenylation of
CC       the same gene giving rise to non-overlapping ORFs. A leader sequence is
CC       present in the N-terminus of all these mRNAs and is recognized by the
CC       viral shutoff protein to provide expression although conventional
CC       translation via ribosome scanning from the cap has been shut off in the
CC       host cell. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04051}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the adenoviridae hexon protein family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04051, ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; X74662; CAA52726.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S37216; S37216.
DR   SMR; P36854; -.
DR   GO; GO:0042025; C:host cell nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0039623; C:T=25 icosahedral viral capsid; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0005198; F:structural molecule activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0075521; P:microtubule-dependent intracellular transport of viral material towards nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0046718; P:viral entry into host cell; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.249.10; -; 2.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.39.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_04051; ADV_CAPSH; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR016108; Adenovirus_Pll_hexon_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR016107; Adenovirus_Pll_hexon_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR044942; Adenovirus_Pll_hexon_sub2.
DR   InterPro; IPR016110; Adenovirus_Pll_hexon_sub3.
DR   InterPro; IPR037542; ADV_hexon.
DR   InterPro; IPR016112; VP_dsDNA_II.
DR   Pfam; PF01065; Adeno_hexon; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03678; Adeno_hexon_C; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF49749; SSF49749; 2.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Acetylation; Capsid protein; Cytoplasmic inwards viral transport;
KW   Host nucleus; Host-virus interaction; Late protein;
KW   Microtubular inwards viral transport; Phosphoprotein;
KW   T=25 icosahedral capsid protein; Virion; Virus entry into host cell.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04051"
FT   CHAIN           2..940
FT                   /note="Hexon protein"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04051"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000221822"
FT   SITE            765
FT                   /note="Involved in interaction with pre-protein VI"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04051"
FT   MOD_RES         2
FT                   /note="N-acetylalanine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04051"
FT   MOD_RES         928
FT                   /note="Phosphotyrosine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04051"
SQ   SEQUENCE   940 AA;  105501 MW;  E5A3493E68236D15 CRC64;
     MATPSMMPQW AYMHIAGQDA SEYLSPGLVQ FARATDTYFS MGNKFRNPTV APTHDVTTDR
     SQRLMLRFVP VDREDNTYSY KVRYTLAVGD NRVLDMASTF FDIRGVLDRG PSFKPYSGTA
     YNSLAPKGAP NTCQWKDSDS KMHTFGVAAM PGVTGKKIEA DGLPIGIDST SGTDTVIYAD
     KTFQPEPQVG NASWVDANGT EEKYGGRALK DTTKMKPCYG SFAKPTNKEG GQANLKDSET
     AATTPNYDID LAFFDNKNIA ANYDPDIVMY TENVDLQTPD THIVYKPGTE DTSSESNLGQ
     QAMPNRPNYI GFRDNFIGLM YYNSTGNMGV LAGQASQLNA VVDLQDRNTE LSYQLLLDSL
     GDRTRYFSMW NQAVDSYDPD VRIIENHGVE DELPNYCFPL NGVGFTDTYQ GVKVKTDAVA
     GTSGTQWDKD DTTVSTANEI HGGNPFAMEI NIQANLWRSF LYSNVALYLP DSYKYTPSNV
     TLPENKNTYD YMNGRVVPPS LVDTYVNIGA RWSLDAMDNV NPFNHHRNAG LRYRSMLLGN
     GRYVPFHIQV PQKFFAVKNL LLLPGSYTYV WNFRKDVNMV LQSSLGNDLR VDGATISFTS
     INLYATFFPM AHNTASTLEA MLRNDTNDQS FNDYLSAANM LYPIPANATN IPISIPSRNW
     AAFRGWSFTR LKTKETPSLG SGFDPYFVYS GSIPYLDGTF YLNHTFKKVS IMFDSSVSWP
     GNDRLLSPNE FEIKRTVDGE GYNVAQCNMT KDWFLVQMLA NYNIGYQGFY IPEGYKDRMY
     SFFRNFQPMS RQVVDEVNYT DYKAVTLPYQ HNNSGFVGYL APTMRQGEPY PANYPYPLIG
     TTAVKSVTQK KFLCDRTMWR IPFSSNFMSM GALTDLGQNL LYANSAHALD MTFEVDPMDE
     PTLLSLVFEV FDVVRVHQPH RGVIEAVYLR TPFSAGNATT
 
 
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