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Y2175_MYCTU
ID   Y2175_MYCTU             Reviewed;         146 AA.
AC   O53509; F2GJZ7; L0TBJ0;
DT   06-FEB-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-JUL-2004, sequence version 3.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 100.
DE   RecName: Full=DNA-binding protein Rv2175c;
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Rv2175c;
OS   Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC   Mycobacterium; Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83332;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=9634230; DOI=10.1038/31159;
RA   Cole S.T., Brosch R., Parkhill J., Garnier T., Churcher C.M., Harris D.E.,
RA   Gordon S.V., Eiglmeier K., Gas S., Barry C.E. III, Tekaia F., Badcock K.,
RA   Basham D., Brown D., Chillingworth T., Connor R., Davies R.M., Devlin K.,
RA   Feltwell T., Gentles S., Hamlin N., Holroyd S., Hornsby T., Jagels K.,
RA   Krogh A., McLean J., Moule S., Murphy L.D., Oliver S., Osborne J.,
RA   Quail M.A., Rajandream M.A., Rogers J., Rutter S., Seeger K., Skelton S.,
RA   Squares S., Squares R., Sulston J.E., Taylor K., Whitehead S.,
RA   Barrell B.G.;
RT   "Deciphering the biology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from the complete
RT   genome sequence.";
RL   Nature 393:537-544(1998).
RN   [2]
RP   INTERACTION WITH PKNL, AND PHOSPHORYLATION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=18175374; DOI=10.1002/pmic.200700442;
RA   Canova M.J., Veyron-Churlet R., Zanella-Cleon I., Cohen-Gonsaud M.,
RA   Cozzone A.J., Becchi M., Kremer L., Molle V.;
RT   "The Mycobacterium tuberculosis serine/threonine kinase PknL phosphorylates
RT   Rv2175c: mass spectrometric profiling of the activation loop
RT   phosphorylation sites and their role in the recruitment of Rv2175c.";
RL   Proteomics 8:521-533(2008).
RN   [3]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=21969609; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m111.011627;
RA   Kelkar D.S., Kumar D., Kumar P., Balakrishnan L., Muthusamy B., Yadav A.K.,
RA   Shrivastava P., Marimuthu A., Anand S., Sundaram H., Kingsbury R.,
RA   Harsha H.C., Nair B., Prasad T.S., Chauhan D.S., Katoch K., Katoch V.M.,
RA   Kumar P., Chaerkady R., Ramachandran S., Dash D., Pandey A.;
RT   "Proteogenomic analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by high resolution
RT   mass spectrometry.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 10:M111.011627-M111.011627(2011).
RN   [4]
RP   STRUCTURE BY NMR, FUNCTION, DNA-BINDING, SUBUNIT, DOMAIN, PHOSPHORYLATION
RP   AT THR-9, AND MUTAGENESIS OF THR-9.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=19457863; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m109.019653;
RA   Cohen-Gonsaud M., Barthe P., Canova M.J., Stagier-Simon C., Kremer L.,
RA   Roumestand C., Molle V.;
RT   "The Mycobacterium tuberculosis Ser/Thr kinase substrate Rv2175c is a DNA-
RT   binding protein regulated by phosphorylation.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 284:19290-19300(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Binds DNA at low salt concentrations.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19457863}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer in solution. May form homodimers. Interacts with
CC       phosphorylated PknL. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18175374,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:19457863}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Contains an unusual winged helix-turn-helix (wHTH) DNA-binding
CC       motif missing the typical third helix. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19457863}.
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylated by PknL. Phosphorylation negatively regulates DNA-
CC       binding activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18175374,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:19457863}.
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DR   EMBL; AL123456; CCP44952.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; A70936; A70936.
DR   RefSeq; NP_216691.1; NC_000962.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003900481.1; NC_000962.3.
DR   PDB; 2KFS; NMR; -; A=1-146.
DR   PDBsum; 2KFS; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O53509; -.
DR   BMRB; O53509; -.
DR   SMR; O53509; -.
DR   STRING; 83332.Rv2175c; -.
DR   iPTMnet; O53509; -.
DR   PaxDb; O53509; -.
DR   DNASU; 887852; -.
DR   GeneID; 45426151; -.
DR   GeneID; 887852; -.
DR   KEGG; mtu:Rv2175c; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|83332.111.peg.2421; -.
DR   TubercuList; Rv2175c; -.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG5032W34; Bacteria.
DR   InParanoid; O53509; -.
DR   OMA; WLTLPDI; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; O53509; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; O53509; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001584; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IDA:MTBBASE.
DR   GO; GO:0018107; P:peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation; IDA:MTBBASE.
DR   InterPro; IPR041098; Rv2175c_C.
DR   Pfam; PF18367; Rv2175c_C; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; DNA-binding; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..146
FT                   /note="DNA-binding protein Rv2175c"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000420875"
FT   REGION          1..27
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         9
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19457863"
FT   MUTAGEN         9
FT                   /note="T->A: Lack of phosphorylation. Retains DNA-binding
FT                   activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19457863"
FT   MUTAGEN         9
FT                   /note="T->D,E: Abolishes DNA-binding activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19457863"
FT   STRAND          29..31
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2KFS"
FT   HELIX           32..39
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2KFS"
FT   HELIX           43..51
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2KFS"
FT   STRAND          58..60
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2KFS"
FT   STRAND          63..67
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2KFS"
FT   HELIX           68..70
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2KFS"
FT   HELIX           81..90
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2KFS"
FT   HELIX           95..102
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2KFS"
FT   STRAND          106..112
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2KFS"
FT   STRAND          116..123
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2KFS"
FT   HELIX           125..130
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2KFS"
FT   HELIX           134..145
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2KFS"
SQ   SEQUENCE   146 AA;  15743 MW;  0BC42A788E105B93 CRC64;
     MPGRAPGSTL ARVGSIPAGD DVLDPDEPTY DLPRVAELLG VPVSKVAQQL REGHLVAVRR
     AGGVVIPQVF FTNSGQVVKS LPGLLTILHD GGYRDTEIMR WLFTPDPSLT ITRDGSRDAV
     SNARPVDALH AHQAREVVRR AQAMAY
 
 
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