CARA_BIFLS
ID CARA_BIFLS Reviewed; 407 AA.
AC B7GPW1; E8MQR6;
DT 28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 10-FEB-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 70.
DE RecName: Full=Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase small chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209};
DE EC=6.3.5.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209};
DE AltName: Full=Carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase glutamine chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209};
GN Name=carA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209};
GN OrderedLocusNames=Blon_0737, BLIJ_0749;
OS Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis (strain ATCC 15697 / DSM 20088 / JCM
OS 1222 / NCTC 11817 / S12).
OC Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Bifidobacteriales; Bifidobacteriaceae;
OC Bifidobacterium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=391904;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 15697 / DSM 20088 / JCM 1222 / NCTC 11817 / S12;
RX PubMed=19033196; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0809584105;
RA Sela D.A., Chapman J., Adeuya A., Kim J.H., Chen F., Whitehead T.R.,
RA Lapidus A., Rokhsar D.S., Lebrilla C.B., German J.B., Price N.P.,
RA Richardson P.M., Mills D.A.;
RT "The genome sequence of Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis reveals
RT adaptations for milk utilization within the infant microbiome.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:18964-18969(2008).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 15697 / DSM 20088 / JCM 1222 / NCTC 11817 / S12;
RX PubMed=21270894; DOI=10.1038/nature09646;
RA Fukuda S., Toh H., Hase K., Oshima K., Nakanishi Y., Yoshimura K., Tobe T.,
RA Clarke J.M., Topping D.L., Suzuki T., Taylor T.D., Itoh K., Kikuchi J.,
RA Morita H., Hattori M., Ohno H.;
RT "Bifidobacteria can protect from enteropathogenic infection through
RT production of acetate.";
RL Nature 469:543-547(2011).
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2 ATP + H2O + hydrogencarbonate + L-glutamine = 2 ADP +
CC carbamoyl phosphate + 2 H(+) + L-glutamate + phosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18633, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17544, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58228, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=6.3.5.5; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01209};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-arginine biosynthesis; carbamoyl
CC phosphate from bicarbonate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01209}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Pyrimidine metabolism; UMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway;
CC (S)-dihydroorotate from bicarbonate: step 1/3. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01209}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Composed of two chains; the small (or glutamine) chain
CC promotes the hydrolysis of glutamine to ammonia, which is used by the
CC large (or ammonia) chain to synthesize carbamoyl phosphate.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the CarA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01209}.
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DR EMBL; CP001095; ACJ51841.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AP010889; BAJ68341.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B7GPW1; -.
DR SMR; B7GPW1; -.
DR PRIDE; B7GPW1; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ACJ51841; ACJ51841; Blon_0737.
DR KEGG; bln:Blon_0737; -.
DR KEGG; blon:BLIJ_0749; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|391904.8.peg.753; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_035901_2_1_11; -.
DR OMA; CFNTGMT; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00068; UER00171.
DR UniPathway; UPA00070; UER00115.
DR Proteomes; UP000001360; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004088; F:carbamoyl-phosphate synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006207; P:'de novo' pyrimidine nucleobase biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0044205; P:'de novo' UMP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0006526; P:arginine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006541; P:glutamine metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR CDD; cd01744; GATase1_CPSase; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.880; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.50.30.20; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01209; CPSase_S_chain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR006274; CarbamoylP_synth_ssu.
DR InterPro; IPR002474; CarbamoylP_synth_ssu_N.
DR InterPro; IPR036480; CarbP_synth_ssu_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR029062; Class_I_gatase-like.
DR InterPro; IPR035686; CPSase_GATase1.
DR InterPro; IPR017926; GATASE.
DR Pfam; PF00988; CPSase_sm_chain; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00117; GATase; 1.
DR SMART; SM01097; CPSase_sm_chain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52021; SSF52021; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52317; SSF52317; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01368; CPSaseIIsmall; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51273; GATASE_TYPE_1; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Arginine biosynthesis; ATP-binding;
KW Glutamine amidotransferase; Ligase; Nucleotide-binding;
KW Pyrimidine biosynthesis.
FT CHAIN 1..407
FT /note="Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase small chain"
FT /id="PRO_1000164696"
FT DOMAIN 207..405
FT /note="Glutamine amidotransferase type-1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209"
FT REGION 1..203
FT /note="CPSase"
FT ACT_SITE 283
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209"
FT ACT_SITE 378
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209"
FT ACT_SITE 380
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209"
SQ SEQUENCE 407 AA; 44281 MW; CC4F42D6FE65C1D3 CRC64;
MSQNESGTIA IPMYDKDDAV LVLEDGQVYV GEPYGALGET TGEIVFATGM TGYQETLTDP
SYDRQIVVQT FPHIGDTGVN SEDPESSRIW VAGYIVRDPS PNVSNWRAEG SLDDDLTKNG
IVGLSHIDTR KLVRHLRSAG VMRAGIFSGD ALTDQATGAL KTIEQLLEDV RNTPQMQGLS
LYDEVSTKET YTIEPCGEYE GKEPLYTVAA VDLGIKGMTP HRMAERGCRV HVVPSTITFA
EIESLNPDGV FFSNGPGDPE QAGPEIELLR QVLDAGYPFF GICFGNQLLG RALGFGTFKL
KFGHRGINQP VKDLTTGKVE VTAHNHGFAV DAPIGKQVDA PFENGKYGKV FVSHIDLNDD
VVEGLQCVDI PAFSVQYHPE AAAGPHDAAY LFDRFCELMK NNSKEGK