CARA_BUCAP
ID CARA_BUCAP Reviewed; 385 AA.
AC Q8K9Z6;
DT 08-NOV-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-OCT-2002, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 124.
DE RecName: Full=Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase small chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209};
DE EC=6.3.5.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209};
DE AltName: Full=Carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase glutamine chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209};
GN Name=carA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209}; OrderedLocusNames=BUsg_138;
OS Buchnera aphidicola subsp. Schizaphis graminum (strain Sg).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Erwiniaceae; Buchnera.
OX NCBI_TaxID=198804;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Sg;
RX PubMed=12089438; DOI=10.1126/science.1071278;
RA Tamas I., Klasson L., Canbaeck B., Naeslund A.K., Eriksson A.-S.,
RA Wernegreen J.J., Sandstroem J.P., Moran N.A., Andersson S.G.E.;
RT "50 million years of genomic stasis in endosymbiotic bacteria.";
RL Science 296:2376-2379(2002).
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2 ATP + H2O + hydrogencarbonate + L-glutamine = 2 ADP +
CC carbamoyl phosphate + 2 H(+) + L-glutamate + phosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18633, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17544, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58228, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=6.3.5.5; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01209};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-arginine biosynthesis; carbamoyl
CC phosphate from bicarbonate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01209}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Pyrimidine metabolism; UMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway;
CC (S)-dihydroorotate from bicarbonate: step 1/3. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01209}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Composed of two chains; the small (or glutamine) chain
CC promotes the hydrolysis of glutamine to ammonia, which is used by the
CC large (or ammonia) chain to synthesize carbamoyl phosphate.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the CarA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01209}.
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DR EMBL; AE013218; AAM67706.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011053673.1; NC_004061.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q8K9Z6; -.
DR SMR; Q8K9Z6; -.
DR STRING; 198804.BUsg_138; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAM67706; AAM67706; BUsg_138.
DR KEGG; bas:BUsg_138; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0505; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_035901_1_1_6; -.
DR OMA; CFNTGMT; -.
DR OrthoDB; 662268at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00068; UER00171.
DR UniPathway; UPA00070; UER00115.
DR Proteomes; UP000000416; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004088; F:carbamoyl-phosphate synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006207; P:'de novo' pyrimidine nucleobase biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0044205; P:'de novo' UMP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0006526; P:arginine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006541; P:glutamine metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR CDD; cd01744; GATase1_CPSase; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.880; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.50.30.20; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01209; CPSase_S_chain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR006274; CarbamoylP_synth_ssu.
DR InterPro; IPR002474; CarbamoylP_synth_ssu_N.
DR InterPro; IPR036480; CarbP_synth_ssu_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR029062; Class_I_gatase-like.
DR InterPro; IPR035686; CPSase_GATase1.
DR InterPro; IPR017926; GATASE.
DR Pfam; PF00988; CPSase_sm_chain; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00117; GATase; 1.
DR SMART; SM01097; CPSase_sm_chain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52021; SSF52021; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52317; SSF52317; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01368; CPSaseIIsmall; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51273; GATASE_TYPE_1; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Arginine biosynthesis; ATP-binding;
KW Glutamine amidotransferase; Ligase; Nucleotide-binding;
KW Pyrimidine biosynthesis.
FT CHAIN 1..385
FT /note="Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase small chain"
FT /id="PRO_0000112262"
FT DOMAIN 197..384
FT /note="Glutamine amidotransferase type-1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209"
FT REGION 1..193
FT /note="CPSase"
FT ACT_SITE 273
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209"
FT ACT_SITE 357
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209"
FT ACT_SITE 359
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209"
SQ SEQUENCE 385 AA; 42790 MW; 496864F8283BDE54 CRC64;
MEDALGQLAV LVLEDGTRFH GRSIGAKGTT VGEVVFNTSI TGYQEIITDP SYSHQIVTLT
HPHIGNIGTN CNDEESSKIH IRGLIIRDMS PISSNYRSEK SFSSYLKENN IVAISDIDTR
KLTRILRTKG SQNGCIIEDK KENYSVAYQK AKKFLSLQGL DLAKKVSTKF IYNWDKGSFF
INKSKSKLEK KKKFLFHIVV YDFGVKRNIL RMLVDRGCYL TVVPAKTDPK IALNLNPDGI
FLSNGPGDPR PCDYAIHAIQ CFLKKNIPIF GICLGHQLLA LASGANIIKM KFGHHGGNHP
VKEIKTNRVI ITSQNHSFTV DAKNMPNNIA ITHSSLFDGT LQGLCLTDKL AFSFQGHPEA
SPGPHDASSL FDHFIKLLNQ VKFSN
