CARA_METMA
ID CARA_METMA Reviewed; 368 AA.
AC Q8Q0U4;
DT 10-OCT-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 10-OCT-2002, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 137.
DE RecName: Full=Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase small chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209};
DE EC=6.3.5.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209};
DE AltName: Full=Carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase glutamine chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209};
GN Name=carA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209}; OrderedLocusNames=MM_0039;
OS Methanosarcina mazei (strain ATCC BAA-159 / DSM 3647 / Goe1 / Go1 / JCM
OS 11833 / OCM 88) (Methanosarcina frisia).
OC Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Stenosarchaea group; Methanomicrobia;
OC Methanosarcinales; Methanosarcinaceae; Methanosarcina.
OX NCBI_TaxID=192952;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-159 / DSM 3647 / Goe1 / Go1 / JCM 11833 / OCM 88;
RX PubMed=12125824;
RA Deppenmeier U., Johann A., Hartsch T., Merkl R., Schmitz R.A.,
RA Martinez-Arias R., Henne A., Wiezer A., Baeumer S., Jacobi C.,
RA Brueggemann H., Lienard T., Christmann A., Boemecke M., Steckel S.,
RA Bhattacharyya A., Lykidis A., Overbeek R., Klenk H.-P., Gunsalus R.P.,
RA Fritz H.-J., Gottschalk G.;
RT "The genome of Methanosarcina mazei: evidence for lateral gene transfer
RT between Bacteria and Archaea.";
RL J. Mol. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 4:453-461(2002).
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2 ATP + H2O + hydrogencarbonate + L-glutamine = 2 ADP +
CC carbamoyl phosphate + 2 H(+) + L-glutamate + phosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18633, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17544, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58228, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=6.3.5.5; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01209};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-arginine biosynthesis; carbamoyl
CC phosphate from bicarbonate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01209}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Pyrimidine metabolism; UMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway;
CC (S)-dihydroorotate from bicarbonate: step 1/3. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01209}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Composed of two chains; the small (or glutamine) chain
CC promotes the hydrolysis of glutamine to ammonia, which is used by the
CC large (or ammonia) chain to synthesize carbamoyl phosphate.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the CarA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01209}.
CC -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC Sequence=AAM29735.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR EMBL; AE008384; AAM29735.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_048040213.1; NC_003901.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q8Q0U4; -.
DR SMR; Q8Q0U4; -.
DR STRING; 192952.MM_0039; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAM29735; AAM29735; MM_0039.
DR GeneID; 1478381; -.
DR GeneID; 24877487; -.
DR KEGG; mma:MM_0039; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|192952.21.peg.51; -.
DR eggNOG; arCOG00064; Archaea.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_035901_2_1_2; -.
DR OMA; CFNTGMT; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00068; UER00171.
DR UniPathway; UPA00070; UER00115.
DR Proteomes; UP000000595; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004088; F:carbamoyl-phosphate synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006207; P:'de novo' pyrimidine nucleobase biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0044205; P:'de novo' UMP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0006526; P:arginine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006541; P:glutamine metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR CDD; cd01744; GATase1_CPSase; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.880; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.50.30.20; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01209; CPSase_S_chain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR006274; CarbamoylP_synth_ssu.
DR InterPro; IPR002474; CarbamoylP_synth_ssu_N.
DR InterPro; IPR036480; CarbP_synth_ssu_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR029062; Class_I_gatase-like.
DR InterPro; IPR035686; CPSase_GATase1.
DR InterPro; IPR017926; GATASE.
DR Pfam; PF00988; CPSase_sm_chain; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00117; GATase; 1.
DR SMART; SM01097; CPSase_sm_chain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52021; SSF52021; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52317; SSF52317; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01368; CPSaseIIsmall; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51273; GATASE_TYPE_1; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Arginine biosynthesis; ATP-binding;
KW Glutamine amidotransferase; Ligase; Nucleotide-binding;
KW Pyrimidine biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..368
FT /note="Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase small chain"
FT /id="PRO_0000112360"
FT DOMAIN 182..368
FT /note="Glutamine amidotransferase type-1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209"
FT REGION 1..175
FT /note="CPSase"
FT ACT_SITE 257
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209"
FT ACT_SITE 342
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209"
FT ACT_SITE 344
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209"
SQ SEQUENCE 368 AA; 39661 MW; 06C152EB8C0E1D12 CRC64;
MKAVLGLEDG TVIKGTGFGA EGTACGELVF TTQFTGYEEA LTDPSYKGQI LMFTYPLIGN
YGVSGERFQS DNIHAEGLVV REACKKPYHY KSTRSIHKFL EDEGKPGIEG VDTRMLTIGA
REHGTMRAAL ITGSDDGEEA VDMARNFPQV TDEELIARVT CKEPRFIPGA AGAWKGSGKP
KHAVVVDLGI KRNIINNLHK RGIDLTLVPA TTKPEEIAGY EPDMLFISNG PGDPEKATDA
INAVKAFAGT IPVAGICFGH QIISLAMGAR TYKLKFGHRG GNQPVKDLIE NKIFISSQNH
GYAVDADSLE GTGLYVKYLN ANDKTVEGVS HKDLDIFSVQ FHPEAQAGPL DTEETFFGKV
VKVLGGGL
