ID   CARA_SULAC              Reviewed;         371 AA.
AC   Q4J8E9;
DT   27-SEP-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   02-AUG-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 96.
DE   RecName: Full=Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase small chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209};
DE            EC=6.3.5.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209};
DE   AltName: Full=Carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase glutamine chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209};
GN   Name=carA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209}; OrderedLocusNames=Saci_1619;
OS   Sulfolobus acidocaldarius (strain ATCC 33909 / DSM 639 / JCM 8929 / NBRC
OS   15157 / NCIMB 11770).
OC   Archaea; Crenarchaeota; Thermoprotei; Sulfolobales; Sulfolobaceae;
OC   Sulfolobus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=330779;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 33909 / DSM 639 / JCM 8929 / NBRC 15157 / NCIMB 11770;
RX   PubMed=15995215; DOI=10.1128/jb.187.14.4992-4999.2005;
RA   Chen L., Bruegger K., Skovgaard M., Redder P., She Q., Torarinsson E.,
RA   Greve B., Awayez M., Zibat A., Klenk H.-P., Garrett R.A.;
RT   "The genome of Sulfolobus acidocaldarius, a model organism of the
RT   Crenarchaeota.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 187:4992-4999(2005).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2 ATP + H2O + hydrogencarbonate + L-glutamine = 2 ADP +
CC         carbamoyl phosphate + 2 H(+) + L-glutamate + phosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18633, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17544, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58228, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=6.3.5.5; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_01209};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-arginine biosynthesis; carbamoyl
CC       phosphate from bicarbonate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01209}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Pyrimidine metabolism; UMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway;
CC       (S)-dihydroorotate from bicarbonate: step 1/3. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01209}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Composed of two chains; the small (or glutamine) chain
CC       promotes the hydrolysis of glutamine to ammonia, which is used by the
CC       large (or ammonia) chain to synthesize carbamoyl phosphate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the CarA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01209}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000077; AAY80931.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011278433.1; NC_007181.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q4J8E9; -.
DR   SMR; Q4J8E9; -.
DR   STRING; 330779.Saci_1619; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAY80931; AAY80931; Saci_1619.
DR   GeneID; 3474175; -.
DR   KEGG; sai:Saci_1619; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|330779.12.peg.1558; -.
DR   eggNOG; arCOG00064; Archaea.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_035901_1_1_2; -.
DR   OMA; CFNTGMT; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00068; UER00171.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00070; UER00115.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001018; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004088; F:carbamoyl-phosphate synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006207; P:'de novo' pyrimidine nucleobase biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0044205; P:'de novo' UMP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0006526; P:arginine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006541; P:glutamine metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd01744; GATase1_CPSase; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.880; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.50.30.20; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01209; CPSase_S_chain; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR006274; CarbamoylP_synth_ssu.
DR   InterPro; IPR002474; CarbamoylP_synth_ssu_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR036480; CarbP_synth_ssu_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR029062; Class_I_gatase-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR035686; CPSase_GATase1.
DR   InterPro; IPR017926; GATASE.
DR   Pfam; PF00988; CPSase_sm_chain; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00117; GATase; 1.
DR   SMART; SM01097; CPSase_sm_chain; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52021; SSF52021; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52317; SSF52317; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01368; CPSaseIIsmall; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51273; GATASE_TYPE_1; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Arginine biosynthesis; ATP-binding;
KW   Glutamine amidotransferase; Ligase; Nucleotide-binding;
KW   Pyrimidine biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..371
FT                   /note="Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase small chain"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000112364"
FT   DOMAIN          185..371
FT                   /note="Glutamine amidotransferase type-1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209"
FT   REGION          1..186
FT                   /note="CPSase"
FT   ACT_SITE        261
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209"
FT   ACT_SITE        346
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209"
FT   ACT_SITE        348
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209"
SQ   SEQUENCE   371 AA;  41708 MW;  5856D506D1D4A11E CRC64;
     MDYYNNDTPG YVYLEDGTLM KGIGFGAKGI RVGEIVFTTS MNGYPESLTD PSYKGQILVI
     THPLIGNYGV PEKNYVNGIL TNFESERIQA EGLVISELTE PFKWNSKQTL HEWLLSEGIP
     GVYGIDTRAV VKRVRSRGVM MGIIASGVEV NNPEEYLKKK YDEMNFIQYT SPKAPIIHQG
     KTGDVVVVVD CGIKHGILYQ LYLRGFTVVR VPCNYSADKI MDFYPKGLLF SNGPGNPNLL
     TDLVKNFREI IEYNLPTLGI CLGHQIATMA LGGKVKKMKF GHRAINKPVI DTTTGKSYIT
     THNHGYAILS KQDVPIHTRV WFYNPDDGTV EGWIHEKYNI ITTQFHPEAR PGPWDVTWVF
     DKFKKMVVGD A