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CARC_PECCC
ID   CARC_PECCC              Reviewed;         273 AA.
AC   Q9XB59;
DT   16-OCT-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1999, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 71.
DE   RecName: Full=(5R)-carbapenem-3-carboxylate synthase;
DE            EC=1.14.20.3;
DE   AltName: Full=Carbapenem synthase;
GN   Name=carC;
OS   Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum (Erwinia carotovora subsp.
OS   carotovora).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Pectobacteriaceae; Pectobacterium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=555;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], FUNCTION, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 39048 / GS101;
RX   PubMed=9402024; DOI=10.1046/j.1365-2958.1997.6001974.x;
RA   McGowan S.J., Sebaihia M., O'Leary S., Hardie K.R., Williams P.,
RA   Stewart G.S., Bycroft B.W., Salmond G.P.;
RT   "Analysis of the carbapenem gene cluster of Erwinia carotovora: definition
RT   of the antibiotic biosynthetic genes and evidence for a novel beta-lactam
RT   resistance mechanism.";
RL   Mol. Microbiol. 26:545-556(1997).
RN   [2]
RP   FUNCTION, AND CATALYTIC ACTIVITY.
RX   PubMed=12848554; DOI=10.1021/ja034248a;
RA   Stapon A., Li R., Townsend C.A.;
RT   "Carbapenem biosynthesis: confirmation of stereochemical assignments and
RT   the role of CarC in the ring stereoinversion process from L-proline.";
RL   J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125:8486-8493(2003).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION, COFACTOR, AND CATALYTIC ACTIVITY.
RX   PubMed=15174175; DOI=10.1002/cbic.200300908;
RA   Sleeman M.C., Smith P., Kellam B., Chhabra S.R., Bycroft B.W.,
RA   Schofield C.J.;
RT   "Biosynthesis of carbapenem antibiotics: new carbapenam substrates for
RT   carbapenem synthase (CarC).";
RL   ChemBioChem 5:879-882(2004).
RN   [4]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.30 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH IRON;
RP   N-ACETYLPROLINE AND 2-OXOGLUTARATE, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, FUNCTION, SUBUNIT,
RP   ACTIVITY REGULATION, AND COFACTOR.
RX   PubMed=12611886; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m213054200;
RA   Clifton I.J., Doan L.X., Sleeman M.C., Topf M., Suzuki H., Wilmouth R.C.,
RA   Schofield C.J.;
RT   "Crystal structure of carbapenem synthase (CarC).";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 278:20843-20850(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the Fe(2+) and alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent
CC       conversion of (3S,5S)-carbapenam to (5R)-carbapenem, an essential step
CC       in carbapenem antibiotic biosynthesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12611886,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:12848554, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15174175,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:9402024}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(3S,5S)-carbapenam-3-caboxylate + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 = (5R)-
CC         carbapenem-3-carboxylate + CO2 + H2O + succinate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:36611, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:16810, ChEBI:CHEBI:30031,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:73939, ChEBI:CHEBI:73943; EC=1.14.20.3;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:12611886, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12848554,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:15174175};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Fe(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29033;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:12611886, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15174175};
CC       Note=Binds 1 Fe(2+) per subunit. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12611886,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:15174175};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Inhibited by L-N-acetylproline and by D-N-
CC       acetylproline. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12611886}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homohexamer. Dimer of trimers. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12611886}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9402024}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TfdA dioxygenase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; U17224; AAD38231.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_039277159.1; NZ_QHMC01000009.1.
DR   PDB; 1NX4; X-ray; 2.40 A; A/B/C=1-273.
DR   PDB; 1NX8; X-ray; 2.30 A; A/B/C=1-273.
DR   PDB; 4OJ8; X-ray; 2.10 A; A/B/C=1-273.
DR   PDBsum; 1NX4; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1NX8; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4OJ8; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9XB59; -.
DR   SMR; Q9XB59; -.
DR   DrugBank; DB03360; N-Acetylproline.
DR   PRIDE; Q9XB59; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:MON-13573; -.
DR   BRENDA; 1.14.20.3; 2140.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; Q9XB59; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0051213; F:dioxygenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0017000; P:antibiotic biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 3.60.130.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR042098; TauD-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR003819; TauD/TfdA-like.
DR   Pfam; PF02668; TauD; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Antibiotic biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; Dioxygenase; Iron;
KW   Metal-binding; Oxidoreductase.
FT   CHAIN           1..273
FT                   /note="(5R)-carbapenem-3-carboxylate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000424199"
FT   BINDING         101
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12611886"
FT   BINDING         103
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12611886"
FT   BINDING         104
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   BINDING         130
FT                   /ligand="2-oxoglutarate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16810"
FT   BINDING         251
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12611886"
FT   BINDING         253
FT                   /ligand="2-oxoglutarate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16810"
FT   BINDING         263
FT                   /ligand="2-oxoglutarate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16810"
FT   BINDING         267
FT                   /ligand="2-oxoglutarate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16810"
FT   STRAND          16..19
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OJ8"
FT   HELIX           21..26
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OJ8"
FT   HELIX           29..39
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OJ8"
FT   STRAND          41..44
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OJ8"
FT   HELIX           51..59
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OJ8"
FT   STRAND          62..64
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OJ8"
FT   HELIX           69..71
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OJ8"
FT   STRAND          81..84
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OJ8"
FT   STRAND          94..96
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OJ8"
FT   STRAND          98..101
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OJ8"
FT   HELIX           107..109
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OJ8"
FT   STRAND          112..123
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OJ8"
FT   STRAND          125..128
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OJ8"
FT   STRAND          130..133
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OJ8"
FT   HELIX           135..141
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OJ8"
FT   HELIX           144..152
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OJ8"
FT   STRAND          155..159
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OJ8"
FT   HELIX           162..165
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OJ8"
FT   TURN            166..168
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OJ8"
FT   STRAND          178..181
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OJ8"
FT   STRAND          186..188
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OJ8"
FT   STRAND          201..206
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OJ8"
FT   HELIX           211..225
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OJ8"
FT   TURN            228..230
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OJ8"
FT   STRAND          231..234
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OJ8"
FT   STRAND          241..245
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OJ8"
FT   TURN            246..248
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OJ8"
FT   STRAND          250..253
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OJ8"
FT   STRAND          262..271
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OJ8"
SQ   SEQUENCE   273 AA;  31611 MW;  86F1AED4B09E84E4 CRC64;
     MSEIVKFNPV MASGFGAYID HRDFLEAKTE TIKNLLMRQG FVVVKNLDID SDTFRDIYSA
     YGTIVEYADE KIGVGFGYRD TLKLEGEKGK IVTGRGQLPF HADGGLLLSQ VDQVFLYAAE
     IKNVKFRGAT TVCDHALACQ EMPAHLLRVL EEETFEVRVL ERGYYVDVSP DGWFKVPVFT
     DLGWVRKMLI YFPFDEGQPA SWEPRIVGFT DHETQAFFQE LGAFLKQPRY YYKHFWEDGD
     LLIMDNRRVI HEREEFNDDD IVRRLYRGQT ADI
 
 
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