CARM1_DROPS
ID CARM1_DROPS Reviewed; 531 AA.
AC Q29B63;
DT 01-SEP-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 04-APR-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 90.
DE RecName: Full=Histone-arginine methyltransferase CARMER {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q7Q2B7};
DE EC=2.1.1.319 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q7Q2B7};
GN Name=Art4; ORFNames=GA18823;
OS Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura (Fruit fly).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota;
OC Neoptera; Endopterygota; Diptera; Brachycera; Muscomorpha; Ephydroidea;
OC Drosophilidae; Drosophila; Sophophora.
OX NCBI_TaxID=46245;
RN [1] {ECO:0000312|EMBL:EAL27136.1}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=MV2-25 / Tucson 14011-0121.94;
RX PubMed=15632085; DOI=10.1101/gr.3059305;
RA Richards S., Liu Y., Bettencourt B.R., Hradecky P., Letovsky S.,
RA Nielsen R., Thornton K., Hubisz M.J., Chen R., Meisel R.P., Couronne O.,
RA Hua S., Smith M.A., Zhang P., Liu J., Bussemaker H.J., van Batenburg M.F.,
RA Howells S.L., Scherer S.E., Sodergren E., Matthews B.B., Crosby M.A.,
RA Schroeder A.J., Ortiz-Barrientos D., Rives C.M., Metzker M.L., Muzny D.M.,
RA Scott G., Steffen D., Wheeler D.A., Worley K.C., Havlak P., Durbin K.J.,
RA Egan A., Gill R., Hume J., Morgan M.B., Miner G., Hamilton C., Huang Y.,
RA Waldron L., Verduzco D., Clerc-Blankenburg K.P., Dubchak I., Noor M.A.F.,
RA Anderson W., White K.P., Clark A.G., Schaeffer S.W., Gelbart W.M.,
RA Weinstock G.M., Gibbs R.A.;
RT "Comparative genome sequencing of Drosophila pseudoobscura: chromosomal,
RT gene, and cis-element evolution.";
RL Genome Res. 15:1-18(2005).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Methylates (mono- and asymmetric dimethylation) the guanidino
CC nitrogens of arginyl residues in proteins. May methylate histone H3 at
CC 'Arg-17' and activate transcription via chromatin remodeling (By
CC similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q7Q2B7}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=L-arginyl-[protein] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 2 H(+) +
CC N(omega),N(omega)-dimethyl-L-arginyl-[protein] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-
CC homocysteine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:48096, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10532, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:11991, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29965, ChEBI:CHEBI:57856,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:59789, ChEBI:CHEBI:61897; EC=2.1.1.319;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q7Q2B7};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9VH48}. Nucleus
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9VH48}.
CC -!- PTM: The dimethylated protein is the major form. {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase
CC superfamily. Protein arginine N-methyltransferase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01015}.
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DR EMBL; CM000070; EAL27136.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_001357999.1; XM_001357962.4.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q29B63; -.
DR SMR; Q29B63; -.
DR STRING; 7237.FBpp0283383; -.
DR EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0284945; FBpp0283383; FBgn0078823.
DR GeneID; 4800786; -.
DR KEGG; dpo:Dpse_GA18823; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG1500; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_017375_0_1_1; -.
DR InParanoid; Q29B63; -.
DR OMA; KWLKPQG; -.
DR PhylomeDB; Q29B63; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001819; Chromosome 2.
DR Bgee; FBgn0078823; Expressed in female reproductive system and 2 other tissues.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IEA:EnsemblMetazoa.
DR GO; GO:0035097; C:histone methyltransferase complex; IEA:EnsemblMetazoa.
DR GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0042054; F:histone methyltransferase activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0035242; F:protein-arginine omega-N asymmetric methyltransferase activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0035241; F:protein-arginine omega-N monomethyltransferase activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0006338; P:chromatin remodeling; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0034969; P:histone arginine methylation; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0019919; P:peptidyl-arginine methylation, to asymmetrical-dimethyl arginine; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0120142; P:positive regulation of ecdysone receptor-mediated signaling pathway; IEA:EnsemblMetazoa.
DR GO; GO:0045944; P:positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; IEA:EnsemblMetazoa.
DR GO; GO:0006355; P:regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR Gene3D; 2.30.29.30; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.150; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR025799; Arg_MeTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR011993; PH-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR029063; SAM-dependent_MTases_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11006; PTHR11006; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53335; SSF53335; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51678; SAM_MT_PRMT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Chromatin regulator; Cytoplasm; Methylation; Methyltransferase; Nucleus;
KW Reference proteome; S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Transcription;
KW Transcription regulation; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..531
FT /note="Histone-arginine methyltransferase CARMER"
FT /id="PRO_0000382226"
FT DOMAIN 141..450
FT /note="SAM-dependent MTase PRMT-type"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01015"
FT BINDING 154
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q63009"
FT BINDING 163
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q63009"
FT BINDING 187
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q63009"
FT BINDING 209
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q63009"
FT BINDING 238
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q63009"
FT BINDING 266
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT MOD_RES 501
FT /note="Asymmetric dimethylarginine; by autocatalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q7Q2B7"
SQ SEQUENCE 531 AA; 59896 MW; 0E35ECB65BE3EA3F CRC64;
MSTPRPEEHQ KFSAAAALCP LSNCQFSGVV ISAIADEQKL EFTNKYKGSC TLLCSYDSQG
IVLRIVLDAD REHVLKEYMI AADTDAAQMG RRSYAVTLES DNLVLRFASD QDQQLFRKVV
ENVKHLRPKS VFSQRTEESS ASQYFQFYGY LSQQQNMMQD YVRTSTYQRA ILGNAVDFQD
KIVLDVGAGS GILSFFAVQA GAAKVYAIEA SNMAQYAQQL VESNNVQHKI SVIPGKIEEI
ELPEKVDVII SEPMGYMLYN ERMLETYLHA RKWLKPNGKM YPTHGDLHIA PFSDESLYSE
QYNKANFWYQ SAFHGVDLTT LHKEGMKEYF RQPIVDTFDI RICMAKSVRH VCDFLNDKED
DLHLIDIPLE FQILQTGICH GLAFWFDVEF SGSSQNVWLS TSPTAPLTHW YQVRCLLPMP
IFIKQGQTLT GRVLLEANRR QSYDVTIDLH IEGTLISSSN TLDLKNPYFR YTGAPVQAPP
GTSTQSPSEQ YWTQVDTQGS RNSSSMLNGG LGVNGIGDGS MDITHGLMHP H
