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CARP_RHICH
ID   CARP_RHICH              Reviewed;         393 AA.
AC   P06026;
DT   13-AUG-1987, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-1996, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 119.
DE   RecName: Full=Rhizopuspepsin;
DE            EC=3.4.23.21;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
OS   Rhizopus chinensis (Bread mold).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Fungi incertae sedis; Mucoromycota; Mucoromycotina;
OC   Mucoromycetes; Mucorales; Mucorineae; Rhizopodaceae; Rhizopus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=4843;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RA   Gregoli P.A., Delaney R.;
RL   Submitted (JUN-1995) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 42-393.
RX   PubMed=3027093; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(19)75658-0;
RA   Delaney R., Wong R.N.S., Meng G.-Z., Wu N.-H., Tang J.;
RT   "Amino acid sequence of rhizopuspepsin isozyme pI 5.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 262:1461-1467(1987).
RN   [3]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 69-393.
RX   PubMed=3100534; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(19)75659-2;
RA   Takahashi K.;
RT   "The amino acid sequence of rhizopuspepsin, an aspartic proteinase from
RT   Rhizopus chinensis.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 262:1468-1478(1987).
RN   [4]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (3.0 ANGSTROMS) OF 69-392.
RX   PubMed=322132; DOI=10.1073/pnas.74.2.556;
RA   Subramanian E., Swan I.D.A., Liu M., Davies D.R., Jenkins J.A.,
RA   Tickle I.J., Blundell T.L.;
RT   "Homology among acid proteases: comparison of crystal structures at 3-A
RT   resolution of acid proteases from Rhizopus chinensis and Endothia
RT   parasitica.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 74:556-559(1977).
RN   [5]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.8 ANGSTROMS) OF 69-392.
RX   PubMed=3316666; DOI=10.1016/0022-2836(87)90411-6;
RA   Suguna K., Bott R.R., Padlan E.A., Subramanian E., Sheriff S., Cohen G.H.,
RA   Davies D.R.;
RT   "Structure and refinement at 1.8-A resolution of the aspartic proteinase
RT   from Rhizopus chinensis.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 196:877-900(1987).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Hydrolysis of proteins with broad specificity similar to that
CC         of pepsin A, preferring hydrophobic residues at P1 and P1'. Clots
CC         milk and activates trypsinogen. Does not cleave 4-Gln-|-His-5, but
CC         does cleave 10-His-|-Leu-11 and 12-Val-|-Glu-13 in B chain of
CC         insulin.; EC=3.4.23.21;
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase A1 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; L33859; AAB59306.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; L33858; AAB59305.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; J02651; AAA33879.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; A26681; A26681.
DR   PIR; A41415; A41415.
DR   PDB; 1UH7; X-ray; 2.10 A; A=69-392.
DR   PDB; 1UH8; X-ray; 2.30 A; A=69-392.
DR   PDB; 1UH9; X-ray; 2.00 A; A=69-392.
DR   PDB; 2APR; X-ray; 1.80 A; A=69-392.
DR   PDB; 3APR; X-ray; 1.80 A; E=69-392.
DR   PDB; 4APR; X-ray; 2.50 A; E=69-392.
DR   PDB; 5APR; X-ray; 2.10 A; E=69-392.
DR   PDB; 6APR; X-ray; 2.50 A; E=69-392.
DR   PDBsum; 1UH7; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1UH8; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1UH9; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2APR; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3APR; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4APR; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5APR; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6APR; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P06026; -.
DR   SMR; P06026; -.
DR   BindingDB; P06026; -.
DR   ChEMBL; CHEMBL4253; -.
DR   MEROPS; A01.012; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P06026; -.
DR   GO; GO:0004190; F:aspartic-type endopeptidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006508; P:proteolysis; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd06097; Aspergillopepsin_like; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.70.10; -; 2.
DR   InterPro; IPR001461; Aspartic_peptidase_A1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001969; Aspartic_peptidase_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR034163; Aspergillopepsin-like_cat_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR033121; PEPTIDASE_A1.
DR   InterPro; IPR021109; Peptidase_aspartic_dom_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR47966; PTHR47966; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00026; Asp; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00792; PEPSIN.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50630; SSF50630; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00141; ASP_PROTEASE; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS51767; PEPTIDASE_A1; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Aspartyl protease; Direct protein sequencing; Disulfide bond;
KW   Hydrolase; Protease; Signal; Zymogen.
FT   SIGNAL          1..21
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   PROPEP          22..68
FT                   /note="Activation peptide"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:3100534"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000025881"
FT   CHAIN           69..393
FT                   /note="Rhizopuspepsin"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000025882"
FT   DOMAIN          85..389
FT                   /note="Peptidase A1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01103"
FT   ACT_SITE        103
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10094"
FT   ACT_SITE        286
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10094"
FT   DISULFID        116..119
FT   DISULFID        320..353
FT   VARIANT         83
FT                   /note="V -> I"
FT   VARIANT         129
FT                   /note="K -> N"
FT   VARIANT         184
FT                   /note="N -> S"
FT   VARIANT         230
FT                   /note="S -> K"
FT   VARIANT         298
FT                   /note="V -> I"
FT   VARIANT         309
FT                   /note="S -> Y"
FT   VARIANT         361
FT                   /note="N -> D"
FT   VARIANT         393
FT                   /note="Q -> E"
FT   STRAND          73..79
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2APR"
FT   TURN            80..83
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2APR"
FT   STRAND          84..91
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2APR"
FT   TURN            92..95
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2APR"
FT   STRAND          96..103
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2APR"
FT   STRAND          110..113
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2APR"
FT   STRAND          121..123
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4APR"
FT   HELIX           128..130
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2APR"
FT   STRAND          135..144
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2APR"
FT   STRAND          150..162
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2APR"
FT   STRAND          165..178
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2APR"
FT   HELIX           180..183
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2APR"
FT   STRAND          188..192
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2APR"
FT   HELIX           196..198
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2APR"
FT   HELIX           207..213
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2APR"
FT   STRAND          218..226
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2APR"
FT   HELIX           229..231
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2APR"
FT   STRAND          235..239
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2APR"
FT   HELIX           244..246
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2APR"
FT   STRAND          252..255
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2APR"
FT   STRAND          264..267
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2APR"
FT   STRAND          269..272
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2APR"
FT   STRAND          275..278
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2APR"
FT   STRAND          281..285
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2APR"
FT   STRAND          290..295
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2APR"
FT   HELIX           296..305
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2APR"
FT   STRAND          312..314
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2APR"
FT   STRAND          316..318
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2APR"
FT   HELIX           322..324
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2APR"
FT   STRAND          328..332
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2APR"
FT   STRAND          335..339
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2APR"
FT   HELIX           341..344
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2APR"
FT   STRAND          345..349
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2APR"
FT   STRAND          352..367
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2APR"
FT   HELIX           369..372
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2APR"
FT   STRAND          375..380
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2APR"
FT   TURN            381..384
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2APR"
FT   STRAND          385..391
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2APR"
SQ   SEQUENCE   393 AA;  41327 MW;  479BBDB3D001D25C CRC64;
     MKFTLISSCI AIAALAVAVD AAPGEKKISI PLAKNPNYKP SAKNAIQKAI AKYNKHKINT
     STGGIVPDAG VGTVPMTDYG NDVEYYGQVT IGTPGKKFNL DFDTGSSDLW IASTLCTNCG
     SRQTKYDPKQ SSTYQADGRT WSISYGDGSS ASGILAKDNV NLGGLLIKGQ TIELAKREAA
     SFANGPNDGL LGLGFDTITT VRGVKTPMDN LISQGLISRP IFGVYLGKAS NGGGGEYIFG
     GYDSTKFKGS LTTVPIDNSR GWWGITVDRA TVGTSTVASS FDGILDTGTT LLILPNNVAA
     SVARAYGASD NGDGTYTISC DTSRFKPLVF SINGASFQVS PDSLVFEEYQ GQCIAGFGYG
     NFDFAIIGDT FLKNNYVVFN QGVPEVQIAP VAQ
 
 
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