ID   CAS1_MYCTO              Reviewed;         338 AA.
AC   P9WPJ4; F2GLB7; L0TDM9; P71636; Q7D6I7;
DT   16-APR-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-APR-2014, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 39.
DE   RecName: Full=CRISPR-associated endonuclease Cas1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01470};
DE            EC=3.1.-.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01470};
GN   Name=cas1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01470}; OrderedLocusNames=MT2884;
OS   Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain CDC 1551 / Oshkosh).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC   Mycobacterium; Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83331;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=CDC 1551 / Oshkosh;
RX   PubMed=12218036; DOI=10.1128/jb.184.19.5479-5490.2002;
RA   Fleischmann R.D., Alland D., Eisen J.A., Carpenter L., White O.,
RA   Peterson J.D., DeBoy R.T., Dodson R.J., Gwinn M.L., Haft D.H., Hickey E.K.,
RA   Kolonay J.F., Nelson W.C., Umayam L.A., Ermolaeva M.D., Salzberg S.L.,
RA   Delcher A., Utterback T.R., Weidman J.F., Khouri H.M., Gill J., Mikula A.,
RA   Bishai W., Jacobs W.R. Jr., Venter J.C., Fraser C.M.;
RT   "Whole-genome comparison of Mycobacterium tuberculosis clinical and
RT   laboratory strains.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 184:5479-5490(2002).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic
CC       repeat), is an adaptive immune system that provides protection against
CC       mobile genetic elements (viruses, transposable elements and conjugative
CC       plasmids). CRISPR clusters contain spacers, sequences complementary to
CC       antecedent mobile elements, and target invading nucleic acids. CRISPR
CC       clusters are transcribed and processed into CRISPR RNA (crRNA). Acts as
CC       a dsDNA endonuclease. Involved in the integration of spacer DNA into
CC       the CRISPR cassette (By similarity). The type III-A Csm effector
CC       complex binds crRNA and acts as a crRNA-guided RNase, DNase and cyclic
CC       oligoadenylate synthase; binding of target RNA cognate to the crRNA is
CC       required for all activities (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WPJ5, ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01470}.
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01470};
CC       Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01470};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer, forms a heterotetramer with a Cas2 homodimer.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01470}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Encoded in a type III-A CRISPR locus. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the CRISPR-associated endonuclease Cas1 family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01470}.
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DR   EMBL; AE000516; AAK47209.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; D70691; D70691.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003414279.1; NZ_KK341227.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P9WPJ4; -.
DR   SMR; P9WPJ4; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAK47209; AAK47209; MT2884.
DR   GeneID; 45426805; -.
DR   KEGG; mtc:MT2884; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|83331.31.peg.3113; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_052779_1_1_11; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001020; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004519; F:endonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0051607; P:defense response to virus; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0043571; P:maintenance of CRISPR repeat elements; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.120.920; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.100.10.20; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01470; Cas1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002729; CRISPR-assoc_Cas1.
DR   InterPro; IPR042206; CRISPR-assoc_Cas1_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR042211; CRISPR-assoc_Cas1_N.
DR   Pfam; PF01867; Cas_Cas1; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00287; cas1; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Antiviral defense; DNA-binding; Endonuclease; Hydrolase; Magnesium;
KW   Manganese; Metal-binding; Nuclease.
FT   CHAIN           1..338
FT                   /note="CRISPR-associated endonuclease Cas1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000426941"
FT   BINDING         155
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01470"
FT   BINDING         220
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01470"
FT   BINDING         235
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01470"
SQ   SEQUENCE   338 AA;  37664 MW;  7925B1F1B947197A CRC64;
     MVQLYVSDSV SRISFADGRV IVWSEELGES QYPIETLDGI TLFGRPTMTT PFIVEMLKRE
     RDIQLFTTDG HYQGRISTPD VSYAPRLRQQ VHRTDDPAFC LSLSKRIVSR KILNQQALIR
     AHTSGQDVAE SIRTMKHSLA WVDRSGSLAE LNGFEGNAAK AYFTALGHLV PQEFAFQGRS
     TRPPLDAFNS MVSLGYSLLY KNIIGAIERH SLNAYIGFLH QDSRGHATLA SDLMEVWRAP
     IIDDTVLRLI ADGVVDTRAF SKNSDTGAVF ATREATRSIA RAFGNRIART ATYIKGDPHR
     YTFQYALDLQ LQSLVRVIEA GHPSRLVDID ITSEPSGA