ID   CAS1_NANEQ              Reviewed;         333 AA.
AC   Q74N45;
DT   16-MAY-2012, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 77.
DE   RecName: Full=CRISPR-associated endonuclease Cas1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01470};
DE            EC=3.1.-.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01470};
GN   Name=cas1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01470}; OrderedLocusNames=NEQ017;
OS   Nanoarchaeum equitans (strain Kin4-M).
OC   Archaea; Nanoarchaeota; Candidatus Nanoarchaeia; Nanoarchaeales;
OC   Nanoarchaeaceae; Nanoarchaeum.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=228908;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Kin4-M;
RX   PubMed=14566062; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1735403100;
RA   Waters E., Hohn M.J., Ahel I., Graham D.E., Adams M.D., Barnstead M.,
RA   Beeson K.Y., Bibbs L., Bolanos R., Keller M., Kretz K., Lin X., Mathur E.,
RA   Ni J., Podar M., Richardson T., Sutton G.G., Simon M., Soell D.,
RA   Stetter K.O., Short J.M., Noorderwier M.;
RT   "The genome of Nanoarchaeum equitans: insights into early archaeal
RT   evolution and derived parasitism.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100:12984-12988(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic
CC       repeat), is an adaptive immune system that provides protection against
CC       mobile genetic elements (viruses, transposable elements and conjugative
CC       plasmids). CRISPR clusters contain spacers, sequences complementary to
CC       antecedent mobile elements, and target invading nucleic acids. CRISPR
CC       clusters are transcribed and processed into CRISPR RNA (crRNA). Acts as
CC       a dsDNA endonuclease. Involved in the integration of spacer DNA into
CC       the CRISPR cassette. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01470}.
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01470};
CC       Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01470};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer, forms a heterotetramer with a Cas2 homodimer.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01470}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the CRISPR-associated endonuclease Cas1 family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01470}.
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DR   EMBL; AE017199; AAR38872.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q74N45; -.
DR   SMR; Q74N45; -.
DR   STRING; 228908.NEQ017; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAR38872; AAR38872; NEQ017.
DR   KEGG; neq:NEQ017; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|228908.8.peg.16; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_052779_2_0_2; -.
DR   OMA; WHMQAML; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000578; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004520; F:endodeoxyribonuclease activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0051607; P:defense response to virus; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0043571; P:maintenance of CRISPR repeat elements; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.120.920; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.100.10.20; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01470; Cas1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002729; CRISPR-assoc_Cas1.
DR   InterPro; IPR042206; CRISPR-assoc_Cas1_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR019858; CRISPR-assoc_Cas1_HMARI/TNEAP.
DR   InterPro; IPR042211; CRISPR-assoc_Cas1_N.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43219; PTHR43219; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01867; Cas_Cas1; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00287; cas1; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR03641; cas1_HMARI; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Antiviral defense; DNA-binding; Endonuclease; Hydrolase; Magnesium;
KW   Manganese; Metal-binding; Nuclease; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..333
FT                   /note="CRISPR-associated endonuclease Cas1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000417106"
FT   BINDING         162
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01470"
FT   BINDING         226
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01470"
FT   BINDING         241
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01470"
SQ   SEQUENCE   333 AA;  39369 MW;  C13C08561E5AA088 CRC64;
     MKTIYILSIG KLYRGKNGLY FINKDKKKSP IPLESIKEIF ILNKVSVTYN ALKLLADRNI
     PIHFFYENTK KGISYYLGSF LPRQKTKSGL VLVKQVEAYK DIEKRTEIAL EIVDAIRYNC
     IKVLEKYHID EVKELRKIDV WKMFEESLND WKDAINIIRG IESNIWNLFY QGLDKILKLY
     KLERRTRRPP KNEANTIVSF ANTLLYGVTL TEIYKTHLDP TISFLHELRD TRYSLALDLS
     ENFKPIITFR ILIWLVNQGI IKDTHFVKGL NGVLLNEQGK KLVIKEFNKR LDETIKLKSG
     LKRSMRWYIK AQAYNLERFL LDGRKFKAFR LIY