ID   CAS2_METKA              Reviewed;         101 AA.
AC   Q8TVS8;
DT   13-JUN-2012, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUN-2002, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 68.
DE   RecName: Full=CRISPR-associated endoribonuclease Cas2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01471};
DE            EC=3.1.-.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01471};
GN   Name=cas2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01471}; OrderedLocusNames=MK1310;
OS   Methanopyrus kandleri (strain AV19 / DSM 6324 / JCM 9639 / NBRC 100938).
OC   Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Methanopyri; Methanopyrales; Methanopyraceae;
OC   Methanopyrus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=190192;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=AV19 / DSM 6324 / JCM 9639 / NBRC 100938;
RX   PubMed=11930014; DOI=10.1073/pnas.032671499;
RA   Slesarev A.I., Mezhevaya K.V., Makarova K.S., Polushin N.N.,
RA   Shcherbinina O.V., Shakhova V.V., Belova G.I., Aravind L., Natale D.A.,
RA   Rogozin I.B., Tatusov R.L., Wolf Y.I., Stetter K.O., Malykh A.G.,
RA   Koonin E.V., Kozyavkin S.A.;
RT   "The complete genome of hyperthermophile Methanopyrus kandleri AV19 and
RT   monophyly of archaeal methanogens.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99:4644-4649(2002).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic
CC       repeat), is an adaptive immune system that provides protection against
CC       mobile genetic elements (viruses, transposable elements and conjugative
CC       plasmids). CRISPR clusters contain sequences complementary to
CC       antecedent mobile elements and target invading nucleic acids. CRISPR
CC       clusters are transcribed and processed into CRISPR RNA (crRNA).
CC       Functions as a ssRNA-specific endoribonuclease. Involved in the
CC       integration of spacer DNA into the CRISPR cassette. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01471}.
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01471};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer, forms a heterotetramer with a Cas1 homodimer.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01471}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the CRISPR-associated endoribonuclease Cas2
CC       protein family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01471}.
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DR   EMBL; AE009439; AAM02523.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8TVS8; -.
DR   SMR; Q8TVS8; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAM02523; AAM02523; MK1310.
DR   KEGG; mka:MK1310; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_2285052_0_0_2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001826; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004521; F:endoribonuclease activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0051607; P:defense response to virus; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0043571; P:maintenance of CRISPR repeat elements; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01471; Cas2; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR021127; CRISPR_associated_Cas2.
DR   InterPro; IPR019199; Virulence_VapD/CRISPR_Cas2.
DR   Pfam; PF09827; CRISPR_Cas2; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01573; cas2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Antiviral defense; Endonuclease; Hydrolase; Magnesium; Metal-binding;
KW   Nuclease; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..101
FT                   /note="CRISPR-associated endoribonuclease Cas2"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000417744"
FT   BINDING         17
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01471"
SQ   SEQUENCE   101 AA;  11614 MW;  CB73F3E136B32E58 CRC64;
     MGVLGGPSPR LRLYVYDFKE PGGEAERRKL RELLESHGAF RLQYSTYALL AEPEVHARVL
     RRVVARVDFE EGDSLIVVPM CRRCLRVARW VDAEGVRGLR F