ID   CAS2_MYCTU              Reviewed;         113 AA.
AC   P9WPJ3; F2GLB8; L0TAY6; P71637; Q7D6I8;
DT   16-APR-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-APR-2014, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 38.
DE   RecName: Full=CRISPR-associated endoribonuclease Cas2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01471};
DE            EC=3.1.-.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01471};
GN   Name=cas2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01471}; OrderedLocusNames=Rv2816c;
OS   Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC   Mycobacterium; Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83332;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=9634230; DOI=10.1038/31159;
RA   Cole S.T., Brosch R., Parkhill J., Garnier T., Churcher C.M., Harris D.E.,
RA   Gordon S.V., Eiglmeier K., Gas S., Barry C.E. III, Tekaia F., Badcock K.,
RA   Basham D., Brown D., Chillingworth T., Connor R., Davies R.M., Devlin K.,
RA   Feltwell T., Gentles S., Hamlin N., Holroyd S., Hornsby T., Jagels K.,
RA   Krogh A., McLean J., Moule S., Murphy L.D., Oliver S., Osborne J.,
RA   Quail M.A., Rajandream M.A., Rogers J., Rutter S., Seeger K., Skelton S.,
RA   Squares S., Squares R., Sulston J.E., Taylor K., Whitehead S.,
RA   Barrell B.G.;
RT   "Deciphering the biology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from the complete
RT   genome sequence.";
RL   Nature 393:537-544(1998).
RN   [2]
RP   FUNCTION IN PLASMID RESISTANCE, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RC   STRAIN=H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=29979631; DOI=10.1096/fj.201800557rr;
RA   Wei W., Zhang S., Fleming J., Chen Y., Li Z., Fan S., Liu Y., Wang W.,
RA   Wang T., Liu Y., Ren B., Wang M., Jiao J., Chen Y., Zhou Y., Zhou Y.,
RA   Gu S., Zhang X., Wan L., Chen T., Zhou L., Chen Y., Zhang X.E., Li C.,
RA   Zhang H., Bi L.;
RT   "Mycobacterium tuberculosis type III-A CRISPR/Cas system crRNA and its
RT   maturation have atypical features.";
RL   FASEB J. 33:1496-1509(2019).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic
CC       repeat) is an adaptive immune system that provides protection against
CC       mobile genetic elements (viruses, transposable elements and conjugative
CC       plasmids). CRISPR clusters contain spacers, sequences complementary to
CC       antecedent mobile elements, and target invading nucleic acids. CRISPR
CC       clusters are transcribed and processed into CRISPR RNA (crRNA). The
CC       type III-A Csm effector complex binds crRNA and acts as a crRNA-guided
CC       RNase, DNase and cyclic oligoadenylate synthase; binding of target RNA
CC       cognate to the crRNA is required for all activities (Probable). This
CC       CRISPR-Cas system protects bacteria against transformation with
CC       plasmids containing DNA homologous to its spacer regions
CC       (PubMed:29979631). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29979631,
CC       ECO:0000305|PubMed:29979631}.
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01471};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer, forms a heterotetramer with a Cas1 homodimer.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01471}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Deletion of the entire CRISPR-Cas locus (cas6 to
CC       cas2, Rv2824c to Rv2816c) decreases resistance to plasmids encoding
CC       spacer elements about 6-fold. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29979631}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Encoded in a type III-A CRISPR locus.
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:29979631}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the CRISPR-associated endoribonuclease Cas2
CC       protein family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01471}.
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DR   EMBL; AL123456; CCP45616.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; C70691; C70691.
DR   RefSeq; NP_217332.1; NC_000962.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003414276.1; NZ_NVQJ01000006.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P9WPJ3; -.
DR   SMR; P9WPJ3; -.
DR   STRING; 83332.Rv2816c; -.
DR   PaxDb; P9WPJ3; -.
DR   DNASU; 888520; -.
DR   GeneID; 888520; -.
DR   KEGG; mtu:Rv2816c; -.
DR   TubercuList; Rv2816c; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1343; Bacteria.
DR   OMA; SAFECIL; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001584; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004521; F:endoribonuclease activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0051607; P:defense response to virus; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0043571; P:maintenance of CRISPR repeat elements; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01471; Cas2; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR021127; CRISPR_associated_Cas2.
DR   InterPro; IPR019199; Virulence_VapD/CRISPR_Cas2.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR34405; PTHR34405; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF09827; CRISPR_Cas2; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01573; cas2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Antiviral defense; Endonuclease; Hydrolase; Magnesium; Metal-binding;
KW   Nuclease; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..113
FT                   /note="CRISPR-associated endoribonuclease Cas2"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000418219"
FT   BINDING         33
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01471"
SQ   SEQUENCE   113 AA;  12867 MW;  8E642E28F531D69F CRC64;
     MPTRSREEYF NLPLKVDESS GTIGKMFVLV IYDISDNRRR ASLAKILAGF GYRVQESAFE
     AMLTKGQLAK LVARIDRFAI DCDNIRIYKI RGVAAVTFYG RGRLVSAEEF VFF