ID   CAS2_NANEQ              Reviewed;          91 AA.
AC   Q74N46;
DT   13-JUN-2012, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 72.
DE   RecName: Full=CRISPR-associated endoribonuclease Cas2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01471};
DE            EC=3.1.-.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01471};
GN   Name=cas2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01471}; OrderedLocusNames=NEQ016;
OS   Nanoarchaeum equitans (strain Kin4-M).
OC   Archaea; Nanoarchaeota; Candidatus Nanoarchaeia; Nanoarchaeales;
OC   Nanoarchaeaceae; Nanoarchaeum.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=228908;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Kin4-M;
RX   PubMed=14566062; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1735403100;
RA   Waters E., Hohn M.J., Ahel I., Graham D.E., Adams M.D., Barnstead M.,
RA   Beeson K.Y., Bibbs L., Bolanos R., Keller M., Kretz K., Lin X., Mathur E.,
RA   Ni J., Podar M., Richardson T., Sutton G.G., Simon M., Soell D.,
RA   Stetter K.O., Short J.M., Noorderwier M.;
RT   "The genome of Nanoarchaeum equitans: insights into early archaeal
RT   evolution and derived parasitism.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100:12984-12988(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic
CC       repeat), is an adaptive immune system that provides protection against
CC       mobile genetic elements (viruses, transposable elements and conjugative
CC       plasmids). CRISPR clusters contain sequences complementary to
CC       antecedent mobile elements and target invading nucleic acids. CRISPR
CC       clusters are transcribed and processed into CRISPR RNA (crRNA).
CC       Functions as a ssRNA-specific endoribonuclease. Involved in the
CC       integration of spacer DNA into the CRISPR cassette. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01471}.
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01471};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer, forms a heterotetramer with a Cas1 homodimer.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01471}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the CRISPR-associated endoribonuclease Cas2
CC       protein family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01471}.
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DR   EMBL; AE017199; AAR38871.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q74N46; -.
DR   SMR; Q74N46; -.
DR   STRING; 228908.NEQ016; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAR38871; AAR38871; NEQ016.
DR   KEGG; neq:NEQ016; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|228908.8.peg.15; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_161124_0_1_2; -.
DR   OMA; LTHVQNS; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000578; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004521; F:endoribonuclease activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0051607; P:defense response to virus; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0043571; P:maintenance of CRISPR repeat elements; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd09725; Cas2_I_II_III; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01471; Cas2; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR021127; CRISPR_associated_Cas2.
DR   InterPro; IPR019199; Virulence_VapD/CRISPR_Cas2.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR34405; PTHR34405; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF09827; CRISPR_Cas2; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01573; cas2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Antiviral defense; Endonuclease; Hydrolase; Magnesium; Metal-binding;
KW   Nuclease; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..91
FT                   /note="CRISPR-associated endoribonuclease Cas2"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000417748"
FT   BINDING         14
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01471"
SQ   SEQUENCE   91 AA;  10915 MW;  1A674D0C95F865A4 CRC64;
     MQYKINMYAI VVYDVNVSRQ NQIREFLRKY LYHVQRSVFE GEISPSSLYY MKKILQSYIG
     ETDSLIIYVL RDKSCLMDKI VLGEDKDLQI Y