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CAS6_PYRHO
ID   CAS6_PYRHO              Reviewed;         267 AA.
AC   O58931;
DT   13-JUN-2012, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-AUG-1998, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 97.
DE   RecName: Full=CRISPR-associated endoribonuclease Cas6;
DE            EC=3.1.-.-;
DE   AltName: Full=PhCas6;
GN   Name=cas6; OrderedLocusNames=PH1252;
OS   Pyrococcus horikoshii (strain ATCC 700860 / DSM 12428 / JCM 9974 / NBRC
OS   100139 / OT-3).
OC   Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Thermococci; Thermococcales; Thermococcaceae;
OC   Pyrococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=70601;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700860 / DSM 12428 / JCM 9974 / NBRC 100139 / OT-3;
RX   PubMed=9679194; DOI=10.1093/dnares/5.2.55;
RA   Kawarabayasi Y., Sawada M., Horikawa H., Haikawa Y., Hino Y., Yamamoto S.,
RA   Sekine M., Baba S., Kosugi H., Hosoyama A., Nagai Y., Sakai M., Ogura K.,
RA   Otsuka R., Nakazawa H., Takamiya M., Ohfuku Y., Funahashi T., Tanaka T.,
RA   Kudoh Y., Yamazaki J., Kushida N., Oguchi A., Aoki K., Yoshizawa T.,
RA   Nakamura Y., Robb F.T., Horikoshi K., Masuchi Y., Shizuya H., Kikuchi H.;
RT   "Complete sequence and gene organization of the genome of a hyper-
RT   thermophilic archaebacterium, Pyrococcus horikoshii OT3.";
RL   DNA Res. 5:55-76(1998).
RN   [2]
RP   FUNCTION AS AN ENDORIBONUCLEASE.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700860 / DSM 12428 / JCM 9974 / NBRC 100139 / OT-3;
RX   PubMed=22238224; DOI=10.1002/pro.2028;
RA   Wang R., Zheng H., Preamplume G., Shao Y., Li H.;
RT   "The impact of CRISPR repeat sequence on structures of a Cas6 protein-RNA
RT   complex.";
RL   Protein Sci. 21:405-417(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic
CC       repeat), is an adaptive immune system that provides protection against
CC       mobile genetic elements (viruses, transposable elements and conjugative
CC       plasmids). CRISPR clusters contain sequences complementary to
CC       antecedent mobile elements and target invading nucleic acids. CRISPR
CC       clusters are transcribed and processed into CRISPR RNA (crRNA). This
CC       protein processes pre-crRNA into individual crRNA units.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22238224}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the CRISPR-associated protein Cas6/Cse3/CasE
CC       family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; BA000001; BAA30353.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; G71069; G71069.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O58931; -.
DR   SMR; O58931; -.
DR   STRING; 70601.3257670; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAA30353; BAA30353; BAA30353.
DR   KEGG; pho:PH1252; -.
DR   eggNOG; arCOG04342; Archaea.
DR   OMA; FGMVKVD; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000752; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004519; F:endonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0051607; P:defense response to virus; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.70.1890; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR010156; CRISPR-assoc_prot_Cas6.
DR   InterPro; IPR045747; CRISPR-assoc_prot_Cas6_N_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR36984; PTHR36984; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01881; Cas_Cas6; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF005054; PF1131; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01877; cas_cas6; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Antiviral defense; Endonuclease; Hydrolase; Nuclease; RNA-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..267
FT                   /note="CRISPR-associated endoribonuclease Cas6"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000417972"
FT   ACT_SITE        32
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8U1S4"
FT   ACT_SITE        47
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8U1S4"
FT   SITE            53
FT                   /note="Transition state stabilizer"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8U1S4"
SQ   SEQUENCE   267 AA;  31523 MW;  7D15E2BFD905F4A5 CRC64;
     MIIMRFLIKV KPEERKFRVP YNHQYFLQGL IYNRIKLTNP RLSTFLHETK GPKLFTYSLF
     MTERREHPKG LPYFLGYRRG FFYFSTCIPE IAEAFITGLF REPEITLWGE KFYLEEVKTL
     KEPKKFSGST FITLSPIAVT MEKGGKRYDV SPLEEEFYAL IRENLKDKYV MIKGEKPPDD
     FEMEIIAAKP KRFEVKPGIY QMAWHLVFRA YGDDELIRVG YVVGFGEKNS LGFGMVKVDE
     QRKRRKNIGS FQESMSFNEN RELETGT
 
 
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