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CAS6_THET8
ID   CAS6_THET8              Reviewed;         211 AA.
AC   Q53WG9;
DT   13-JUN-2012, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   24-MAY-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 87.
DE   RecName: Full=CRISPR-associated endoribonuclease Cse3;
DE            EC=3.1.-.-;
DE   AltName: Full=Cse3 endoRNase;
DE   AltName: Full=Cse3 endoribonuclease;
GN   Name=cse3; Synonyms=cas6 {ECO:0000305}; OrderedLocusNames=TTHB192;
OS   Thermus thermophilus (strain ATCC 27634 / DSM 579 / HB8).
OG   Plasmid pTT27.
OC   Bacteria; Deinococcus-Thermus; Deinococci; Thermales; Thermaceae; Thermus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=300852;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 27634 / DSM 579 / HB8;
RA   Masui R., Kurokawa K., Nakagawa N., Tokunaga F., Koyama Y., Shibata T.,
RA   Oshima T., Yokoyama S., Yasunaga T., Kuramitsu S.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of Thermus thermophilus HB8.";
RL   Submitted (NOV-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [2]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.90 ANGSTROMS).
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 27634 / DSM 579 / HB8;
RX   PubMed=16672237; DOI=10.1110/ps.062131106;
RA   Ebihara A., Yao M., Masui R., Tanaka I., Yokoyama S., Kuramitsu S.;
RT   "Crystal structure of hypothetical protein TTHB192 from Thermus
RT   thermophilus HB8 reveals a new protein family with an RNA recognition
RT   motif-like domain.";
RL   Protein Sci. 15:1494-1499(2006).
RN   [3]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.44 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH RNA, FUNCTION AS AN
RP   ENDORIBONUCLEASE, SUBUNIT, RNA-BINDING, AND MUTAGENESIS OF TYR-23; GLU-24;
RP   HIS-26; ARG-27; SER-34; GLU-38; ASN-102; ARG-158 AND LYS-160.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 27634 / DSM 579 / HB8;
RX   PubMed=21572442; DOI=10.1038/nsmb.2043;
RA   Sashital D.G., Jinek M., Doudna J.A.;
RT   "An RNA-induced conformational change required for CRISPR RNA cleavage by
RT   the endoribonuclease Cse3.";
RL   Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 18:680-687(2011).
RN   [4]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.35 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH RNA, FUNCTION AS AN
RP   ENDORIBONUCLEASE, SUBUNIT, RNA-BINDING, AND MUTAGENESIS OF TYR-23; ARG-27;
RP   ARG-157 AND ARG-158.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 27634 / DSM 579 / HB8;
RX   PubMed=21572444; DOI=10.1038/nsmb.2042;
RA   Gesner E.M., Schellenberg M.J., Garside E.L., George M.M., Macmillan A.M.;
RT   "Recognition and maturation of effector RNAs in a CRISPR interference
RT   pathway.";
RL   Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 18:688-692(2011).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic
CC       repeat), is an adaptive immune system that provides protection against
CC       mobile genetic elements (viruses, transposable elements and conjugative
CC       plasmids). CRISPR clusters contain sequences complementary to
CC       antecedent mobile elements and target invading nucleic acids. CRISPR
CC       clusters are transcribed and processed into CRISPR RNA (crRNA). This
CC       enzyme processes pre-crRNA into individual crRNA units, but may not
CC       actually undergo enzyme turnover, retaining the crRNA product
CC       (PubMed:21572442). Generates a 2',3'-cyclic phosphodiester.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21572442, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21572444}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Probably part of the Cascade ribonucleoprotein complex
CC       (Probable). Monomer, retains crRNA after it is processed.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21572442, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21572444,
CC       ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the CRISPR-associated protein Cas6/Cse3/CasE
CC       family. Subtype I-E/Ecoli subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AP008227; BAD71988.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011229112.1; NC_006462.1.
DR   RefSeq; YP_145431.1; NC_006462.1.
DR   PDB; 1WJ9; X-ray; 1.90 A; A=1-211.
DR   PDB; 2Y8W; X-ray; 1.80 A; A=1-211.
DR   PDB; 2Y8Y; X-ray; 1.44 A; A=1-211.
DR   PDB; 2Y9H; X-ray; 2.50 A; A/C/E/G/I/K/M/O=1-211.
DR   PDB; 3QRP; X-ray; 2.35 A; A=1-211.
DR   PDB; 3QRQ; X-ray; 3.19 A; A=1-211.
DR   PDB; 3QRR; X-ray; 3.10 A; A=1-211.
DR   PDBsum; 1WJ9; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2Y8W; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2Y8Y; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2Y9H; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3QRP; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3QRQ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3QRR; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q53WG9; -.
DR   SMR; Q53WG9; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q53WG9; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAD71988; BAD71988; BAD71988.
DR   GeneID; 3167898; -.
DR   KEGG; ttj:TTHB192; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|300852.9.peg.2143; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_080982_0_0_0; -.
DR   OMA; EQAGWPT; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q53WG9; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; Q53WG9; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000532; Plasmid pTT27.
DR   GO; GO:0004519; F:endonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0051607; P:defense response to virus; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   InterPro; IPR010179; CRISPR-assoc_prot_Cse3.
DR   Pfam; PF08798; CRISPR_assoc; 1.
DR   SMART; SM01101; CRISPR_assoc; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01907; casE_Cse3; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Antiviral defense; Endonuclease; Hydrolase; Nuclease;
KW   Plasmid; Reference proteome; RNA-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..211
FT                   /note="CRISPR-associated endoribonuclease Cse3"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000417969"
FT   SITE            23
FT                   /note="Stabilizes transition-state intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   MUTAGEN         23
FT                   /note="Y->F: 97% loss of cleavage activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21572442,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:21572444"
FT   MUTAGEN         24
FT                   /note="E->A: 71% loss of cleavage activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21572442"
FT   MUTAGEN         26
FT                   /note="H->A: 99.8% loss of cleavage activity, binds RNA
FT                   normally."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21572442"
FT   MUTAGEN         27
FT                   /note="R->A: 86% loss of cleavage activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21572442,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:21572444"
FT   MUTAGEN         34
FT                   /note="S->A: 41% loss of cleavage activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21572442"
FT   MUTAGEN         38
FT                   /note="E->A: No effect."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21572442"
FT   MUTAGEN         102
FT                   /note="N->A: No effect on cleavage, increases enzyme
FT                   turnover."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21572442"
FT   MUTAGEN         157
FT                   /note="R->A: 85% loss of cleavage activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21572444"
FT   MUTAGEN         158
FT                   /note="R->A: 64% loss of cleavage activity
FT                   (PubMed:21572442); 99% loss of cleavage activity
FT                   (PubMed:21572444)."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21572442,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:21572444"
FT   MUTAGEN         160
FT                   /note="K->A: 45% loss of cleavage activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21572442"
FT   STRAND          1..8
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2Y8Y"
FT   HELIX           13..20
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2Y8Y"
FT   HELIX           22..30
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2Y8Y"
FT   HELIX           31..33
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2Y8Y"
FT   HELIX           34..38
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2Y8Y"
FT   STRAND          45..48
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2Y8Y"
FT   STRAND          52..54
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2Y8W"
FT   STRAND          58..65
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2Y8Y"
FT   HELIX           69..71
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2Y8Y"
FT   STRAND          76..79
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2Y8Y"
FT   STRAND          83..85
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2Y8Y"
FT   STRAND          94..101
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2Y8Y"
FT   STRAND          104..106
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2Y8Y"
FT   TURN            108..110
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2Y8Y"
FT   STRAND          113..115
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2Y8Y"
FT   HELIX           119..132
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2Y8Y"
FT   STRAND          135..137
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2Y8Y"
FT   STRAND          143..156
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2Y8Y"
FT   TURN            161..163
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3QRP"
FT   STRAND          169..183
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2Y8Y"
FT   HELIX           185..194
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2Y8Y"
FT   STRAND          196..198
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2Y8Y"
FT   HELIX           200..202
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2Y8Y"
FT   STRAND          207..210
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2Y8Y"
SQ   SEQUENCE   211 AA;  23725 MW;  0AD90E0358E0E6FB CRC64;
     MWLTKLVLNP ASRAARRDLA NPYEMHRTLS KAVSRALEEG RERLLWRLEP ARGLEPPVVL
     VQTLTEPDWS VLDEGYAQVF PPKPFHPALK PGQRLRFRLR ANPAKRLAAT GKRVALKTPA
     EKVAWLERRL EEGGFRLLEG ERGPWVQILQ DTFLEVRRKK DGEEAGKLLQ VQAVLFEGRL
     EVVDPERALA TLRRGVGPGK ALGLGLLSVA P
 
 
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