CASP3_PANTR
ID CASP3_PANTR Reviewed; 277 AA.
AC Q5IS54;
DT 15-MAR-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 15-FEB-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 135.
DE RecName: Full=Caspase-3;
DE Short=CASP-3;
DE EC=3.4.22.56;
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Caspase-3 subunit p17;
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Caspase-3 subunit p12;
DE Flags: Precursor;
GN Name=CASP3;
OS Pan troglodytes (Chimpanzee).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC Pan.
OX NCBI_TaxID=9598;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RX PubMed=15620360; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2004.11.040;
RA Dorus S., Vallender E.J., Evans P.D., Anderson J.R., Gilbert S.L.,
RA Mahowald M., Wyckoff G.J., Malcom C.M., Lahn B.T.;
RT "Accelerated evolution of nervous system genes in the origin of Homo
RT sapiens.";
RL Cell 119:1027-1040(2004).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the activation cascade of caspases responsible
CC for apoptosis execution. At the onset of apoptosis it proteolytically
CC cleaves poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) at a '216-Asp-|-Gly-217'
CC bond. Cleaves and activates sterol regulatory element binding proteins
CC (SREBPs) between the basic helix-loop-helix leucine zipper domain and
CC the membrane attachment domain. Cleaves and activates caspase-6, -7 and
CC -9. Triggers cell adhesion in sympathetic neurons through RET cleavage
CC (By similarity). Cleaves IL-1 beta between an Asp and an Ala, releasing
CC the mature cytokine which is involved in a variety of inflammatory
CC processes (By similarity). Cleaves and inhibits serine/threonine-
CC protein kinase AKT1 in response to oxidative stress. Acts as an
CC inhibitor of type I interferon production during virus-induced
CC apoptosis by mediating cleavage of antiviral proteins CGAS, IRF3 and
CC MAVS, thereby preventing cytokine overproduction. Cleaves XRCC4 and
CC phospholipid scramblase proteins XKR4, XKR8 and XKR9, leading to
CC promote phosphatidylserine exposure on apoptotic cell surface (By
CC similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P42574,
CC ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P70677}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=Strict requirement for an Asp residue at positions P1 and P4.
CC It has a preferred cleavage sequence of Asp-Xaa-Xaa-Asp-|- with a
CC hydrophobic amino-acid residue at P2 and a hydrophilic amino-acid
CC residue at P3, although Val or Ala are also accepted at this
CC position.; EC=3.4.22.56; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P42574};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterotetramer that consists of two anti-parallel arranged
CC heterodimers, each one formed by a 17 kDa (p17) and a 12 kDa (p12)
CC subunit. Interacts with BIRC6/bruce. {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- PTM: Cleavage by granzyme B, caspase-6, caspase-8 and caspase-10
CC generates the two active subunits. Additional processing of the
CC propeptides is likely due to the autocatalytic activity of the
CC activated protease. Active heterodimers between the small subunit of
CC caspase-7 protease and the large subunit of caspase-3 also occur and
CC vice versa (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- PTM: S-nitrosylated on its catalytic site cysteine in unstimulated
CC human cell lines and denitrosylated upon activation of the Fas
CC apoptotic pathway, associated with an increase in intracellular caspase
CC activity. Fas therefore activates caspase-3 not only by inducing the
CC cleavage of the caspase zymogen to its active subunits, but also by
CC stimulating the denitrosylation of its active site thiol (By
CC similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase C14A family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; AY665274; AAV74312.1; -; mRNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_001012435.1; NM_001012433.1.
DR RefSeq; XP_009446812.1; XM_009448537.2.
DR RefSeq; XP_009446814.1; XM_009448539.2.
DR RefSeq; XP_016806491.1; XM_016951002.1.
DR RefSeq; XP_016806492.1; XM_016951003.1.
DR RefSeq; XP_016806493.1; XM_016951004.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q5IS54; -.
DR SMR; Q5IS54; -.
DR STRING; 9598.ENSPTRP00000054330; -.
DR MEROPS; C14.003; -.
DR PaxDb; Q5IS54; -.
DR Ensembl; ENSPTRT00000061788; ENSPTRP00000054330; ENSPTRG00000016640.
DR GeneID; 461669; -.
DR KEGG; ptr:461669; -.
DR CTD; 836; -.
DR VGNC; VGNC:2081; CASP3.
DR eggNOG; KOG3573; Eukaryota.
DR GeneTree; ENSGT00940000153232; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_036904_2_0_1; -.
DR InParanoid; Q5IS54; -.
DR OMA; ADESYRM; -.
DR OrthoDB; 984395at2759; -.
DR TreeFam; TF102023; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002277; Chromosome 4.
DR Bgee; ENSPTRG00000016640; Expressed in thymus and 21 other tissues.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0004190; F:aspartic-type endopeptidase activity; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0004861; F:cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase inhibitor activity; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0097153; F:cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0097199; F:cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic signaling pathway; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0097200; F:cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in execution phase of apoptosis; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0004175; F:endopeptidase activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0061713; P:anterior neural tube closure; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0006915; P:apoptotic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0001782; P:B cell homeostasis; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0045165; P:cell fate commitment; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0006974; P:cellular response to DNA damage stimulus; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0072734; P:cellular response to staurosporine; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:1904019; P:epithelial cell apoptotic process; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0030218; P:erythrocyte differentiation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0044346; P:fibroblast apoptotic process; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0034349; P:glial cell apoptotic process; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0007507; P:heart development; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0008627; P:intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to osmotic stress; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0030216; P:keratinocyte differentiation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0046007; P:negative regulation of activated T cell proliferation; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0043066; P:negative regulation of apoptotic process; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0030889; P:negative regulation of B cell proliferation; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0051402; P:neuron apoptotic process; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0030182; P:neuron differentiation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0048011; P:neurotrophin TRK receptor signaling pathway; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:1902004; P:positive regulation of amyloid-beta formation; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0043065; P:positive regulation of apoptotic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0016485; P:protein processing; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0006508; P:proteolysis; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0031647; P:regulation of protein stability; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0009411; P:response to UV; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0009611; P:response to wounding; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0007605; P:sensory perception of sound; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0043029; P:T cell homeostasis; IEA:Ensembl.
DR CDD; cd00032; CASc; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR015471; Casp3/7.
DR InterPro; IPR029030; Caspase-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR033139; Caspase_cys_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR016129; Caspase_his_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR002398; Pept_C14.
DR InterPro; IPR002138; Pept_C14_p10.
DR InterPro; IPR001309; Pept_C14_p20.
DR InterPro; IPR015917; Pept_C14A.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10454; PTHR10454; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10454:SF31; PTHR10454:SF31; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00376; IL1BCENZYME.
DR SMART; SM00115; CASc; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52129; SSF52129; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS01122; CASPASE_CYS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS01121; CASPASE_HIS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50207; CASPASE_P10; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50208; CASPASE_P20; 1.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW Acetylation; Apoptosis; Cytoplasm; Hydrolase; Phosphoprotein; Protease;
KW Reference proteome; S-nitrosylation; Thiol protease; Zymogen.
FT PROPEP 1..9
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT /id="PRO_0000004577"
FT PROPEP 10..28
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT /id="PRO_0000004578"
FT CHAIN 29..175
FT /note="Caspase-3 subunit p17"
FT /id="PRO_0000004579"
FT CHAIN 176..277
FT /note="Caspase-3 subunit p12"
FT /id="PRO_0000004580"
FT REGION 1..20
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT ACT_SITE 121
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT ACT_SITE 163
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT MOD_RES 1
FT /note="N-acetylmethionine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P42574"
FT MOD_RES 11
FT /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P70677"
FT MOD_RES 26
FT /note="Phosphoserine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P42574"
FT MOD_RES 163
FT /note="S-nitrosocysteine; in inhibited form"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P42574"
SQ SEQUENCE 277 AA; 31607 MW; 23B1CD3BCA3BF64A CRC64;
MENTENSVDS KSIKNLEPKI IHGSQSMDSG ISLDNSYKMD YPEMGLCIII NNKNFHKSTG
MTSRSGTDVD AANLRETFRN LKYEVRNKND LTREEIVELM RDVSKEDHSK RSSFVCVLLS
HGEEGIIFGT NGPVDLKKIT NFFRGDRCRS LTGKPKLFII QACRGTELDC GIETDSGVDD
DMACHKIPVE ADFLYAYSTA PGYYSWRNSK DGSWFIQSLC AMLKQYADKL EFMHILTRVN
RKVATEFESF SFDATFHAKK QIPCIVSMLT KELYFYH
