ID   ACCA_STRT2              Reviewed;         256 AA.
AC   Q5M5R1;
DT   21-FEB-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-FEB-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 106.
DE   RecName: Full=Acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase carboxyl transferase subunit alpha {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00823};
DE            Short=ACCase subunit alpha {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00823};
DE            Short=Acetyl-CoA carboxylase carboxyltransferase subunit alpha {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00823};
DE            EC=2.1.3.15 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00823};
GN   Name=accA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00823}; OrderedLocusNames=stu0393;
OS   Streptococcus thermophilus (strain ATCC BAA-250 / LMG 18311).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Streptococcaceae;
OC   Streptococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=264199;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-250 / LMG 18311;
RX   PubMed=15543133; DOI=10.1038/nbt1034;
RA   Bolotin A., Quinquis B., Renault P., Sorokin A., Ehrlich S.D.,
RA   Kulakauskas S., Lapidus A., Goltsman E., Mazur M., Pusch G.D., Fonstein M.,
RA   Overbeek R., Kyprides N., Purnelle B., Prozzi D., Ngui K., Masuy D.,
RA   Hancy F., Burteau S., Boutry M., Delcour J., Goffeau A., Hols P.;
RT   "Complete sequence and comparative genome analysis of the dairy bacterium
RT   Streptococcus thermophilus.";
RL   Nat. Biotechnol. 22:1554-1558(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Component of the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase (ACC) complex.
CC       First, biotin carboxylase catalyzes the carboxylation of biotin on its
CC       carrier protein (BCCP) and then the CO(2) group is transferred by the
CC       carboxyltransferase to acetyl-CoA to form malonyl-CoA.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00823}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=acetyl-CoA + N(6)-carboxybiotinyl-L-lysyl-[protein] = malonyl-
CC         CoA + N(6)-biotinyl-L-lysyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:54728,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10505, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10506, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57384, ChEBI:CHEBI:83144, ChEBI:CHEBI:83145; EC=2.1.3.15;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00823};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Lipid metabolism; malonyl-CoA biosynthesis; malonyl-CoA from
CC       acetyl-CoA: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00823}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Acetyl-CoA carboxylase is a heterohexamer composed of biotin
CC       carboxyl carrier protein (AccB), biotin carboxylase (AccC) and two
CC       subunits each of ACCase subunit alpha (AccA) and ACCase subunit beta
CC       (AccD). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00823}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00823}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the AccA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00823}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000023; AAV60111.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011225532.1; NC_006448.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q5M5R1; -.
DR   SMR; Q5M5R1; -.
DR   STRING; 264199.stu0393; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAV60111; AAV60111; stu0393.
DR   GeneID; 66898317; -.
DR   KEGG; stl:stu0393; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|264199.4.peg.399; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0825; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_015486_0_2_9; -.
DR   OMA; TPWQRVQ; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00655; UER00711.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001170; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0009317; C:acetyl-CoA carboxylase complex; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0003989; F:acetyl-CoA carboxylase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016743; F:carboxyl- or carbamoyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006633; P:fatty acid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:2001295; P:malonyl-CoA biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00823; AcetylCoA_CT_alpha; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001095; Acetyl_CoA_COase_a_su.
DR   InterPro; IPR029045; ClpP/crotonase-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR011763; COA_CT_C.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42853; PTHR42853; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03255; ACCA; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01069; ACCCTRFRASEA.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52096; SSF52096; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00513; accA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50989; COA_CT_CTER; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Fatty acid biosynthesis; Fatty acid metabolism;
KW   Lipid biosynthesis; Lipid metabolism; Nucleotide-binding;
KW   Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..256
FT                   /note="Acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase carboxyl transferase
FT                   subunit alpha"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000223838"
FT   DOMAIN          1..236
FT                   /note="CoA carboxyltransferase C-terminal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01137"
SQ   SEQUENCE   256 AA;  28136 MW;  64D3E4F6969276D0 CRC64;
     MSDVARILKE ARDQGRLTAL DFAKEIFDDF IELHGDRNFR DDGAVIGGIG RLNGQAVTVV
     GIQKGKNLQD NLNRNFGQPH PEGYRKALRL MKQAEKFGRS VVTFINTAGA YPGVGAEERG
     QGEAIARNLM EMSDLKVPII AIIIGEGGSG GALALAVADK VWMLENTIYS ILSPEGFATI
     LWKDGSRSEE AAELMKITSG ELLNMGIVDK VIPERGYFTS EIIEAIKTAI VDELAELSQL
     STEDLLEARY QRFRKY