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CATA1_MAIZE
ID   CATA1_MAIZE             Reviewed;         492 AA.
AC   P18122;
DT   01-NOV-1990, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1990, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 133.
DE   RecName: Full=Catalase isozyme 1;
DE            EC=1.11.1.6;
GN   Name=CAT1;
OS   Zea mays (Maize).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; PACMAD clade;
OC   Panicoideae; Andropogonodae; Andropogoneae; Tripsacinae; Zea.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=4577;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. R6-67; TISSUE=Scutellum;
RX   PubMed=2461221; DOI=10.1016/0167-4781(88)90030-9;
RA   Redinbaugh M.G., Wadsworth G.J., Scandalios J.G.;
RT   "Characterization of catalase transcripts and their differential expression
RT   in maize.";
RL   Biochim. Biophys. Acta 951:104-116(1988).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Wisconsin 64A; TISSUE=Leaf;
RX   PubMed=8220459; DOI=10.1046/j.1365-313x.1993.03040527.x;
RA   Guan L., Scandalios J.G.;
RT   "Characterization of the catalase antioxidant defense gene Cat1 of maize,
RT   and its developmentally regulated expression in transgenic tobacco.";
RL   Plant J. 3:527-536(1993).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Occurs in almost all aerobically respiring organisms and
CC       serves to protect cells from the toxic effects of hydrogen peroxide.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2 H2O2 = 2 H2O + O2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20309, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:16240; EC=1.11.1.6;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10013};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=heme; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:30413;
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Peroxisome.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Scutella, milky endosperm of immature kernels,
CC       leaves and epicotyls.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the catalase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; X12538; CAA31056.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; X60135; CAA42720.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S48124; S48124.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001105415.1; NM_001111945.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P18122; -.
DR   SMR; P18122; -.
DR   STRING; 4577.GRMZM2G088212_P01; -.
DR   PeroxiBase; 6437; ZmKat1.
DR   PaxDb; P18122; -.
DR   PRIDE; P18122; -.
DR   MaizeGDB; 13855; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0047; Eukaryota.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007305; Unplaced.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; P18122; baseline and differential.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005777; C:peroxisome; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0004096; F:catalase activity; IDA:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0020037; F:heme binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0007623; P:circadian rhythm; IEA:EnsemblPlants.
DR   GO; GO:0009631; P:cold acclimation; IMP:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0042744; P:hydrogen peroxide catabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:1900034; P:regulation of cellular response to heat; IEA:EnsemblPlants.
DR   GO; GO:0009737; P:response to abscisic acid; TAS:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0009646; P:response to absence of light; IEA:EnsemblPlants.
DR   GO; GO:0009733; P:response to auxin; IEP:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0046686; P:response to cadmium ion; IEA:EnsemblPlants.
DR   GO; GO:0009408; P:response to heat; IEA:EnsemblPlants.
DR   GO; GO:0042542; P:response to hydrogen peroxide; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006979; P:response to oxidative stress; IDA:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0000302; P:response to reactive oxygen species; IEP:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0009751; P:response to salicylic acid; IEA:EnsemblPlants.
DR   GO; GO:1902074; P:response to salt; IEA:EnsemblPlants.
DR   GO; GO:0009414; P:response to water deprivation; IEA:EnsemblPlants.
DR   GO; GO:0009410; P:response to xenobiotic stimulus; IEP:AgBase.
DR   InterPro; IPR018028; Catalase.
DR   InterPro; IPR024708; Catalase_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR024711; Catalase_clade1/3.
DR   InterPro; IPR011614; Catalase_core.
DR   InterPro; IPR002226; Catalase_haem_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR010582; Catalase_immune_responsive.
DR   InterPro; IPR020835; Catalase_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11465; PTHR11465; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00199; Catalase; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF06628; Catalase-rel; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF038928; Catalase_clade1-3; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00067; CATALASE.
DR   SMART; SM01060; Catalase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56634; SSF56634; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00437; CATALASE_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00438; CATALASE_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51402; CATALASE_3; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Heme; Hydrogen peroxide; Iron; Metal-binding; Oxidoreductase; Peroxidase;
KW   Peroxisome; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..492
FT                   /note="Catalase isozyme 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000084946"
FT   ACT_SITE        65
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10013"
FT   ACT_SITE        138
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10013"
FT   BINDING         348
FT                   /ligand="heme"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30413"
FT                   /ligand_part="Fe"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT                   /note="axial binding residue"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   VARIANT         157
FT                   /note="A -> V (in strain: cv. W64A)"
FT   VARIANT         211
FT                   /note="S -> T (in strain: cv. W64A)"
FT   VARIANT         329
FT                   /note="S -> I (in strain: cv. W64A)"
FT   VARIANT         483
FT                   /note="P -> A (in strain: cv. W64A)"
FT   CONFLICT        332
FT                   /note="A -> G (in Ref. 1; CAA31056/CAA42720)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        415
FT                   /note="R -> G (in Ref. 1; CAA31056/CAA42720)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        456
FT                   /note="H -> D (in Ref. 1; CAA31056/CAA42720)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   492 AA;  56877 MW;  CE10C93BEC1D9529 CRC64;
     MDPYKHRPSS GSNSSFWTTN SGAPVWNNNS ALTVGQRGPI LLEDYHLIEK LAQFDRERIP
     ERVVHARGAS AKGFFEVTHD VSHLTCADFL RAPGVQTPVI VRFSTVVHER GSPETLRDPR
     GFAVKFYTRE GNFDLVGNNM PVFFIRDGMK FPDMVHAFKP NPKTNLQENW RIVDFFSHHP
     ESLHMFTFLF DDVGIPLNYR HMEGFGVNTY SLINRDGKPH LVKFHWKPTC GVKCLLDNEA
     VTVGGTCHSH ATKDLYDSIA AGNYPEWKLY IQTIDLDHED KFDFDPLDVT KTWPEDIIPL
     QPVGRMVLNK NVDNFFAENE QIAFCPAISV PAIHYSDDKL LQTRIFSYAD TQRHRLGPNY
     LMLPVNAPKC AHHNNHHDGF MNFMHRDEEV NYFPSRFDPA RHAEKVPIPP RVLTRCREKC
     IIQKENNFKQ AGERYRSFDP ARQDRFIQRW VDALTHPRVT HEHRTIWISY WSQCDAALGQ
     KLPSRLNLKP SM
 
 
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