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CATA_DEIRA
ID   CATA_DEIRA              Reviewed;         536 AA.
AC   Q59337;
DT   30-MAY-2000, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   30-MAY-2000, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 135.
DE   RecName: Full=Catalase;
DE            EC=1.11.1.6;
GN   Name=katA; OrderedLocusNames=DR_1998;
OS   Deinococcus radiodurans (strain ATCC 13939 / DSM 20539 / JCM 16871 / LMG
OS   4051 / NBRC 15346 / NCIMB 9279 / R1 / VKM B-1422).
OC   Bacteria; Deinococcus-Thermus; Deinococci; Deinococcales; Deinococcaceae;
OC   Deinococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=243230;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 13939 / DSM 20539 / JCM 16871 / LMG 4051 / NBRC 15346 / NCIMB
RC   9279 / R1 / VKM B-1422;
RA   Narumi I., Watanabe H., Hossain A., Tanaka A., Kitayama S.;
RT   "Molecular cloning and nucleotide sequence of radiation-inducible catalase
RT   gene from radioresistant bacterium, Deinococcus radiodurans.";
RL   Submitted (AUG-1995) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 13939 / DSM 20539 / JCM 16871 / LMG 4051 / NBRC 15346 / NCIMB
RC   9279 / R1 / VKM B-1422;
RX   PubMed=10567266; DOI=10.1126/science.286.5444.1571;
RA   White O., Eisen J.A., Heidelberg J.F., Hickey E.K., Peterson J.D.,
RA   Dodson R.J., Haft D.H., Gwinn M.L., Nelson W.C., Richardson D.L.,
RA   Moffat K.S., Qin H., Jiang L., Pamphile W., Crosby M., Shen M.,
RA   Vamathevan J.J., Lam P., McDonald L.A., Utterback T.R., Zalewski C.,
RA   Makarova K.S., Aravind L., Daly M.J., Minton K.W., Fleischmann R.D.,
RA   Ketchum K.A., Nelson K.E., Salzberg S.L., Smith H.O., Venter J.C.,
RA   Fraser C.M.;
RT   "Genome sequence of the radioresistant bacterium Deinococcus radiodurans
RT   R1.";
RL   Science 286:1571-1577(1999).
RN   [3]
RP   DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 13939 / DSM 20539 / JCM 16871 / LMG 4051 / NBRC 15346 / NCIMB
RC   9279 / R1 / VKM B-1422;
RX   PubMed=7720013; DOI=10.1139/m95-023;
RA   Wang P., Schellhorn H.E.;
RT   "Induction of resistance to hydrogen peroxide and radiation in Deinococcus
RT   radiodurans.";
RL   Can. J. Microbiol. 41:170-176(1995).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION, COFACTOR, SUBUNIT, ACTIVITY REGULATION, AND BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL
RP   PROPERTIES.
RC   STRAIN=KR1;
RX   PubMed=16716939; DOI=10.1263/jbb.101.315;
RA   Kobayashi I., Tamura T., Sghaier H., Narumi I., Yamaguchi S., Umeda K.,
RA   Inagaki K.;
RT   "Characterization of monofunctional catalase KatA from radioresistant
RT   bacterium Deinococcus radiodurans.";
RL   J. Biosci. Bioeng. 101:315-321(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Decomposes hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen; serves to
CC       protect cells from the toxic effects of hydrogen peroxide.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16716939}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2 H2O2 = 2 H2O + O2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20309, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:16240; EC=1.11.1.6;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=heme; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:30413;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:16716939};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Strongly inhibited by sodium azide and sodium
CC       cyanide, and slightly inhibited by 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16716939}.
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Temperature dependence:
CC         Optimum temperature is 30 degrees Celsius. Active over a temperature
CC         range from 20 to 70 degrees Celsius. Retains 100% of its initial
CC         activity following incubation at 40 degrees Celsius, and 82% of its
CC         activity following incubation at 50 degrees Celsius. The activity
CC         decreases significantly to 30% of the initial activity following
CC         incubation at 60 degrees Celsius. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16716939};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16716939}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Up-regulated during stationary phase.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7720013}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the catalase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; D63898; BAA09937.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AE000513; AAF11546.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; B75329; B75329.
DR   RefSeq; NP_295721.1; NC_001263.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010888631.1; NC_001263.1.
DR   PDB; 4CAB; X-ray; 2.60 A; A/B/C/D=1-536.
DR   PDBsum; 4CAB; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q59337; -.
DR   SMR; Q59337; -.
DR   STRING; 243230.DR_1998; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAF11546; AAF11546; DR_1998.
DR   KEGG; dra:DR_1998; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|243230.17.peg.2221; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0753; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_010645_2_0_0; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q59337; -.
DR   OMA; HVWPQKQ; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1584770at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002524; Chromosome I.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0004096; F:catalase activity; IDA:CACAO.
DR   GO; GO:0020037; F:heme binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0042744; P:hydrogen peroxide catabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0042542; P:response to hydrogen peroxide; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   InterPro; IPR018028; Catalase.
DR   InterPro; IPR024711; Catalase_clade1/3.
DR   InterPro; IPR011614; Catalase_core.
DR   InterPro; IPR002226; Catalase_haem_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR010582; Catalase_immune_responsive.
DR   InterPro; IPR020835; Catalase_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11465; PTHR11465; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00199; Catalase; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF06628; Catalase-rel; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF038928; Catalase_clade1-3; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00067; CATALASE.
DR   SMART; SM01060; Catalase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56634; SSF56634; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00437; CATALASE_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51402; CATALASE_3; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Cytoplasm; Heme; Hydrogen peroxide; Iron; Metal-binding;
KW   Oxidoreductase; Peroxidase; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..536
FT                   /note="Catalase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000085014"
FT   REGION          1..54
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          419..439
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          515..536
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        27..54
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        81
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   ACT_SITE        159
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         369
FT                   /ligand="heme"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30413"
FT                   /ligand_part="Fe"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT                   /note="axial binding residue"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   CONFLICT        152
FT                   /note="G -> A (in Ref. 1; BAA09937)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        156..158
FT                   /note="LVG -> FVV (in Ref. 1; BAA09937)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        277
FT                   /note="H -> R (in Ref. 1; BAA09937)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        293
FT                   /note="Q -> K (in Ref. 1; BAA09937)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   STRAND          49..51
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4CAB"
FT   HELIX           61..70
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4CAB"
FT   STRAND          79..81
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4CAB"
FT   STRAND          83..93
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4CAB"
FT   STRAND          95..97
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4CAB"
FT   HELIX           102..104
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4CAB"
FT   HELIX           109..111
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4CAB"
FT   STRAND          117..125
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4CAB"
FT   STRAND          127..129
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4CAB"
FT   STRAND          142..149
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4CAB"
FT   STRAND          152..162
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4CAB"
FT   HELIX           169..171
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4CAB"
FT   HELIX           172..179
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4CAB"
FT   TURN            183..185
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4CAB"
FT   HELIX           190..198
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4CAB"
FT   HELIX           201..203
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4CAB"
FT   HELIX           204..210
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4CAB"
FT   HELIX           213..215
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4CAB"
FT   STRAND          216..218
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4CAB"
FT   STRAND          231..234
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4CAB"
FT   STRAND          240..249
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4CAB"
FT   STRAND          253..255
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4CAB"
FT   HELIX           258..265
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4CAB"
FT   HELIX           271..281
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4CAB"
FT   STRAND          287..298
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4CAB"
FT   TURN            316..318
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4CAB"
FT   STRAND          322..331
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4CAB"
FT   HELIX           336..339
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4CAB"
FT   TURN            340..342
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4CAB"
FT   HELIX           360..376
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4CAB"
FT   HELIX           381..383
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4CAB"
FT   TURN            385..387
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4CAB"
FT   STRAND          418..420
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4CAB"
FT   HELIX           456..464
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4CAB"
FT   HELIX           467..481
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4CAB"
FT   HELIX           486..499
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4CAB"
FT   HELIX           501..519
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4CAB"
FT   STRAND          529..532
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4CAB"
SQ   SEQUENCE   536 AA;  60513 MW;  6A60CB6A8F445A59 CRC64;
     MSDENNKGVG TAVQGVGGPR DGRTAPGEQG TTLTTRQGHP VHDNQNSRTV GSRGPMTLEN
     YQFIEKLSHF DRERIPERVV HARGVGAHGV FRATGKVGDE PVSKYTRAKL FQEDGKETPV
     FVRFSTVGHG THSPETLRDP RGFAVKFYTE DGNWDLVGNN LKIFFIRDAL KFPDLIHSQK
     PSPTTNIQSQ ERIFDFFAGS PEATHMITLL YSPWGIPASY RFMQGSGVNT YKWVNDQGEG
     VLVKYHWEPV QGVRNLTQMQ ADEVQATNFN HATQDLHDAI ERGDFPQWDL FVQIMEDGEH
     PELDFDPLDD TKIWPREQFP WRHVGQMTLN RNPENVFAET EQAAFGTGVL VDGLDFSDDK
     MLQGRTFSYS DTQRYRVGPN YLQLPINAPK KHVATNQRDG QMAYRVDTFE GQDQRVNYEP
     SLLSGPKEAP RRAPEHTPRV EGNLVRAAIE RPNPFGQAGM QYRNFADWER DELVSNLSGA
     LAGVDKRIQD KMLEYFTAAD ADYGQRVREG IQAKEAEMKG QKQEAPVYGT EASSLY
 
 
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