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YAHK_ECOLI
ID   YAHK_ECOLI              Reviewed;         349 AA.
AC   P75691; P71306; Q2MC98;
DT   01-NOV-1997, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-FEB-1997, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 168.
DE   RecName: Full=Aldehyde reductase YahK;
DE            EC=1.1.1.2;
DE   AltName: Full=Zinc-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase YahK;
GN   Name=yahK; OrderedLocusNames=b0325, JW0317;
OS   Escherichia coli (strain K12).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83333;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RA   Chung E., Allen E., Araujo R., Aparicio A.M., Davis K., Duncan M.,
RA   Federspiel N., Hyman R., Kalman S., Komp C., Kurdi O., Lew H., Lin D.,
RA   Namath A., Oefner P., Roberts D., Schramm S., Davis R.W.;
RT   "Sequence of minutes 4-25 of Escherichia coli.";
RL   Submitted (JAN-1997) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RX   PubMed=9278503; DOI=10.1126/science.277.5331.1453;
RA   Blattner F.R., Plunkett G. III, Bloch C.A., Perna N.T., Burland V.,
RA   Riley M., Collado-Vides J., Glasner J.D., Rode C.K., Mayhew G.F.,
RA   Gregor J., Davis N.W., Kirkpatrick H.A., Goeden M.A., Rose D.J., Mau B.,
RA   Shao Y.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of Escherichia coli K-12.";
RL   Science 277:1453-1462(1997).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / W3110 / ATCC 27325 / DSM 5911;
RX   PubMed=16738553; DOI=10.1038/msb4100049;
RA   Hayashi K., Morooka N., Yamamoto Y., Fujita K., Isono K., Choi S.,
RA   Ohtsubo E., Baba T., Wanner B.L., Mori H., Horiuchi T.;
RT   "Highly accurate genome sequences of Escherichia coli K-12 strains MG1655
RT   and W3110.";
RL   Mol. Syst. Biol. 2:E1-E5(2006).
RN   [4]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY, ZINC-BINDING, AND COFACTOR.
RX   PubMed=22094925; DOI=10.1039/c1mt00154j;
RA   Sevcenco A.M., Pinkse M.W., Wolterbeek H.T., Verhaert P.D., Hagen W.R.,
RA   Hagedoorn P.L.;
RT   "Exploring the microbial metalloproteome using MIRAGE.";
RL   Metallomics 3:1324-1330(2011).
RN   [5]
RP   IDENTIFICATION, FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, SUBSTRATE SPECIFICITY, AND
RP   BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES.
RC   STRAIN=K12 / W3110 / ATCC 27325 / DSM 5911;
RX   PubMed=23093176; DOI=10.1007/s00253-012-4474-5;
RA   Pick A., Ruhmann B., Schmid J., Sieber V.;
RT   "Novel CAD-like enzymes from Escherichia coli K-12 as additional tools in
RT   chemical production.";
RL   Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 97:5815-5824(2013).
RN   [6]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.76 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH ZINC IONS, AND
RP   COFACTOR.
RA   Jeudy S., Claverie J.-M., Abergel C.;
RT   "Crystal structure of yahK, a zinc-type alcohol dehydrogenase-like
RT   protein.";
RL   Submitted (DEC-2003) to the PDB data bank.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reduction of a wide range of aldehydes into
CC       their corresponding alcohols. Has a strong preference for NADPH over
CC       NADH as the electron donor. Cannot use a ketone as substrate. Is a
CC       major source of NADPH-dependent aldehyde reductase activity in E.coli.
CC       The in vivo functions of YahK has yet to be determined.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23093176}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a primary alcohol + NADP(+) = an aldehyde + H(+) + NADPH;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15937, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15734,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17478, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349; EC=1.1.1.2;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:23093176};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:22094925, ECO:0000269|Ref.6};
CC       Note=Binds 2 Zn(2+) ions per subunit. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22094925,
CC       ECO:0000269|Ref.6};
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=13.3 mM for acetaldehyde {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23093176};
CC         KM=10.9 mM for propionaldehyde {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23093176};
CC         KM=4.4 mM for glyceraldehyde {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23093176};
CC         KM=2.1 mM for butyraldehyde {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23093176};
CC         KM=2.2 mM for isobutyraldehyde {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23093176};
CC         KM=3.6 mM for crotonaldehyde {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23093176};
CC         KM=4.1 mM for glutaraldehyde {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23093176};
CC         KM=52.6 mM for 5-hydroxyvalerate {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23093176};
CC         KM=0.37 mM for hexanaldehyde {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23093176};
CC         KM=0.29 mM for benzaldehyde {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23093176};
CC         KM=0.135 mM for furfural {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23093176};
CC         KM=6.6 mM for butanol {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23093176};
CC         KM=38.5 mM for 1,4-butanediol {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23093176};
CC         KM=0.011 mM for NADPH {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23093176};
CC         KM=0.012 mM for NADP(+) {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23093176};
CC         Note=kcat is 11.2 sec(-1) for acetaldehyde reduction. kcat is 11.6
CC         sec(-1) for propionaldehyde reduction. kcat is 12.3 sec(-1) for
CC         glyceraldehyde reduction. kcat is 41.6 sec(-1) for butyraldehyde
CC         reduction. kcat is 32.1 sec(-1) for isobutyraldehyde reduction. kcat
CC         is 32.6 sec(-1) for crotonaldehyde reduction. kcat is 13.4 sec(-1)
CC         for glutaraldehyde reduction. kcat is 0.18 sec(-1) for 5-
CC         hydroxyvalerate reduction. kcat is 18.3 sec(-1) for hexanaldehyde
CC         reduction. kcat is 7.75 sec(-1) for benzaldehyde reduction. kcat is
CC         12.5 sec(-1) for furfural reduction. kcat is 4.7 sec(-1) for butanol
CC         oxidation. kcat is 6.7 sec(-1) for 1,4-butanediol oxidation.;
CC       Temperature dependence:
CC         Shows a constant increase in activity until 60 degrees Celsius using
CC         butyraldehyde as substrate. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23093176};
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the zinc-containing alcohol dehydrogenase
CC       family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; U73857; AAB18051.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U00096; AAC73428.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP009048; BAE76108.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; E64759; E64759.
DR   RefSeq; NP_414859.1; NC_000913.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000692754.1; NZ_SSZK01000063.1.
DR   PDB; 1UUF; X-ray; 1.76 A; A=2-349.
DR   PDBsum; 1UUF; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P75691; -.
DR   SMR; P75691; -.
DR   BioGRID; 4259802; 7.
DR   BioGRID; 849372; 2.
DR   DIP; DIP-11263N; -.
DR   IntAct; P75691; 10.
DR   STRING; 511145.b0325; -.
DR   SWISS-2DPAGE; P75691; -.
DR   jPOST; P75691; -.
DR   PaxDb; P75691; -.
DR   PRIDE; P75691; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAC73428; AAC73428; b0325.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAE76108; BAE76108; BAE76108.
DR   GeneID; 944975; -.
DR   KEGG; ecj:JW0317; -.
DR   KEGG; eco:b0325; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|1411691.4.peg.1952; -.
DR   EchoBASE; EB3364; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1064; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_026673_20_2_6; -.
DR   InParanoid; P75691; -.
DR   OMA; YRFSIDM; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P75691; -.
DR   BioCyc; EcoCyc:G6190-MON; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:G6190-MON; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P75691; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P75691; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000318; Chromosome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000625; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0008106; F:alcohol dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0016616; F:oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   InterPro; IPR013149; ADH-like_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR013154; ADH_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR002328; ADH_Zn_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR029752; D-isomer_DH_CS1.
DR   InterPro; IPR011032; GroES-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR020843; PKS_ER.
DR   Pfam; PF08240; ADH_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00107; ADH_zinc_N; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00829; PKS_ER; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50129; SSF50129; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00059; ADH_ZINC; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Metal-binding; NADP; Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome;
KW   Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..349
FT                   /note="Aldehyde reductase YahK"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000160888"
FT   BINDING         40
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT   BINDING         62
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT   BINDING         93
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT   BINDING         96
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT   BINDING         99
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT   BINDING         107
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT   BINDING         158
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT   CONFLICT        116
FT                   /note="S -> L (in Ref. 1; AAB18051)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        145
FT                   /note="H -> Y (in Ref. 1; AAB18051)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   STRAND          4..10
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UUF"
FT   STRAND          16..19
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UUF"
FT   STRAND          29..38
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UUF"
FT   HELIX           41..48
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UUF"
FT   STRAND          56..58
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UUF"
FT   STRAND          64..71
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UUF"
FT   STRAND          83..86
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UUF"
FT   STRAND          88..91
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UUF"
FT   STRAND          94..96
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UUF"
FT   HELIX           97..100
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UUF"
FT   HELIX           104..106
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UUF"
FT   TURN            113..115
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UUF"
FT   STRAND          128..136
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UUF"
FT   HELIX           137..139
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UUF"
FT   HELIX           147..149
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UUF"
FT   HELIX           150..153
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UUF"
FT   HELIX           154..157
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UUF"
FT   HELIX           159..169
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UUF"
FT   STRAND          177..181
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UUF"
FT   HELIX           185..196
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UUF"
FT   STRAND          200..207
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UUF"
FT   HELIX           208..210
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UUF"
FT   HELIX           211..217
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UUF"
FT   STRAND          220..224
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UUF"
FT   HELIX           228..232
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UUF"
FT   TURN            233..236
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UUF"
FT   STRAND          238..243
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UUF"
FT   HELIX           251..255
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UUF"
FT   STRAND          258..266
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UUF"
FT   HELIX           279..283
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UUF"
FT   TURN            284..286
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UUF"
FT   STRAND          288..291
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UUF"
FT   HELIX           297..310
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UUF"
FT   STRAND          316..319
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UUF"
FT   HELIX           321..323
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UUF"
FT   HELIX           324..332
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UUF"
FT   STRAND          336..343
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UUF"
FT   HELIX           344..347
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1UUF"
SQ   SEQUENCE   349 AA;  37978 MW;  AD0E2DF4D43C9B09 CRC64;
     MKIKAVGAYS AKQPLEPMDI TRREPGPNDV KIEIAYCGVC HSDLHQVRSE WAGTVYPCVP
     GHEIVGRVVA VGDQVEKYAP GDLVGVGCIV DSCKHCEECE DGLENYCDHM TGTYNSPTPD
     EPGHTLGGYS QQIVVHERYV LRIRHPQEQL AAVAPLLCAG ITTYSPLRHW QAGPGKKVGV
     VGIGGLGHMG IKLAHAMGAH VVAFTTSEAK REAAKALGAD EVVNSRNADE MAAHLKSFDF
     ILNTVAAPHN LDDFTTLLKR DGTMTLVGAP ATPHKSPEVF NLIMKRRAIA GSMIGGIPET
     QEMLDFCAEH GIVADIEMIR ADQINEAYER MLRGDVKYRF VIDNRTLTD
 
 
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