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YCF48_SYNY3
ID   YCF48_SYNY3             Reviewed;         342 AA.
AC   P73069;
DT   15-JUL-1999, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-FEB-1997, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 120.
DE   RecName: Full=Photosystem II assembly lipoprotein Ycf48 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01348, ECO:0000303|PubMed:33918522};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=ycf48 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01348, ECO:0000303|PubMed:8905231};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=slr2034;
OS   Synechocystis sp. (strain PCC 6803 / Kazusa).
OC   Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Synechococcales; Merismopediaceae; Synechocystis;
OC   unclassified Synechocystis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=1111708;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=PCC 6803 / Kazusa;
RX   PubMed=8905231; DOI=10.1093/dnares/3.3.109;
RA   Kaneko T., Sato S., Kotani H., Tanaka A., Asamizu E., Nakamura Y.,
RA   Miyajima N., Hirosawa M., Sugiura M., Sasamoto S., Kimura T., Hosouchi T.,
RA   Matsuno A., Muraki A., Nakazaki N., Naruo K., Okumura S., Shimpo S.,
RA   Takeuchi C., Wada T., Watanabe A., Yamada M., Yasuda M., Tabata S.;
RT   "Sequence analysis of the genome of the unicellular cyanobacterium
RT   Synechocystis sp. strain PCC6803. II. Sequence determination of the entire
RT   genome and assignment of potential protein-coding regions.";
RL   DNA Res. 3:109-136(1996).
RN   [2]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 34-47; 52-76; 83-219; 222-253 AND 260-339, SUBCELLULAR
RP   LOCATION, PROBABLE PALMITOYLATION AT CYS-29, PROBABLE DIACYLGLYCEROL AT
RP   CYS-29, C-TERMINAL PROCESSING, MASS SPECTROMETRY, AND MUTAGENESIS OF
RP   26-CYS--CYS-29; CYS-26 AND CYS-29.
RC   STRAIN=PCC 6803 / Kazusa;
RX   PubMed=33918522; DOI=10.3390/ijms22073733;
RA   Knoppova J., Yu J., Janouskovec J., Halada P., Nixon P.J., Whitelegge J.P.,
RA   Komenda J.;
RT   "The Photosystem II Assembly Factor Ycf48 from the Cyanobacterium
RT   Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 Is Lipidated Using an Atypical Lipobox
RT   Sequence.";
RL   Int. J. Mol. Sci. 22:0-0(2021).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBUNIT, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RC   STRAIN=PCC 6803 / Kazusa;
RX   PubMed=18550538; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m801917200;
RA   Komenda J., Nickelsen J., Tichy M., Prasil O., Eichacker L.A., Nixon P.J.;
RT   "The cyanobacterial homologue of HCF136/YCF48 is a component of an early
RT   photosystem II assembly complex and is important for both the efficient
RT   assembly and repair of photosystem II in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 283:22390-22399(2008).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH YIDC, SUBUNIT, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, DOMAIN,
RP   DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, AND MUTAGENESIS OF VAL-176; 196-ARG--ARG-219;
RP   196-ARG--ARG-220; ARG-196; 215-ARG--ARG-220; ARG-215; ARG-219 AND ARG-220.
RC   STRAIN=PCC 6803 / Kazusa;
RX   PubMed=30061392; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1800609115;
RA   Yu J., Knoppova J., Michoux F., Bialek W., Cota E., Shukla M.K.,
RA   Straskova A., Pascual Aznar G., Sobotka R., Komenda J., Murray J.W.,
RA   Nixon P.J.;
RT   "Ycf48 involved in the biogenesis of the oxygen-evolving photosystem II
RT   complex is a seven-bladed beta-propeller protein.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 115:E7824-E7833(2018).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: A factor required for optimal assembly of photosystem II
CC       (PSII) which acts in the early stages of PSII assembly. Also plays a
CC       role in replacement of photodamaged D1 (psbA) (PubMed:18550538). May
CC       interact with precursor D1 to prevent its premature processing before
CC       association with D2 (psbD) (PubMed:18550538) (Probable). May also play
CC       a role in chlorophyll insertion into chlorophyll-binding proteins
CC       (PubMed:18550538) (Probable). Increasing levels of chlorophyll
CC       precursors partially suppresses deletion of this protein, supporting
CC       the idea that Ycf48 assists YidC in synthesis of chlorophyll-binding
CC       proteins (PubMed:30061392). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18550538,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:30061392, ECO:0000305|PubMed:18550538}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Part of early PSII assembly complexes which includes D1 (psbA)
CC       and PsbI; not found in mature PSII. By two-hybrid analysis in yeast
CC       interacts with precursor and intermediate forms of D1, but less with
CC       mature D1 (PubMed:18550538). Binds to the lumenal side of PSI and PSII
CC       complexes. Coimmunoprecipitates with YidC (PubMed:30061392).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18550538, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30061392}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cellular thylakoid membrane {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01348, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18550538,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:33918522}; Lipid-anchor
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:33918522}; Lumenal side
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30061392}. Note=Associated with a PSII precusor
CC       complex on the lumenal side of the thylakoid membrane.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01348, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30061392}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Eukaryotic orthologs often have inserts compared to
CC       cyanobacteria; insertion of a 19-residue sequence from C.merolae into
CC       the same position in this protein (at Val-176) has no visible effect on
CC       function. An Arg-rich patch composed of 4 residues on the 'top surface'
CC       of blades 4 and 5 is important for binding to assembling PSII centers;
CC       mutating each Arg residue individually has no phenotype whereas none of
CC       the triple mutants grow in high light (90-130 umol photon/m(2)/s),
CC       suggesting more than one residue is involved in binding to the lumenal
CC       side of assembling PSII centers. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30061392}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: A 7-bladed beta-propeller torus, about 55 by 55 Angstroms, with
CC       a depth of about 25 Angstroms and a central pore. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01348}.
CC   -!- PTM: The last 3 residues are removed in the mature protein.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:33918522}.
CC   -!- MASS SPECTROMETRY: Mass=33689.1; Method=MALDI; Note=Modified with
CC       diacylglycerol and acylation on Cys-29, with last 3 residues removed.;
CC       Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:33918522};
CC   -!- MASS SPECTROMETRY: Mass=33428.1; Method=MALDI; Note=Single fatty acid
CC       on Cys-29, with last 3 residues removed.;
CC       Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:33918522};
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Grows significantly slower than wild-type, 30-50%
CC       reduction in functional PSII, decreased chlorophyll content,
CC       significantly reduced replacement of photodamaged D1 (psbA)
CC       (PubMed:18550538). Grows poorly on low light (40-50 umol photon/m(2)/s)
CC       and not on higher light, reduced chlorophyll, increased levels of
CC       unassembled D1, substantially reduced levels of chlorophyll precursors
CC       (PubMed:30061392). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18550538,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:30061392}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Ycf48 family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01348}.
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DR   EMBL; BA000022; BAA17091.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S75177; S75177.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P73069; -.
DR   SMR; P73069; -.
DR   IntAct; P73069; 4.
DR   STRING; 1148.1652167; -.
DR   PaxDb; P73069; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAA17091; BAA17091; BAA17091.
DR   KEGG; syn:slr2034; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG4447; Bacteria.
DR   InParanoid; P73069; -.
DR   OMA; EGWIAGQ; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P73069; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001425; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0010207; P:photosystem II assembly; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   Gene3D; 2.130.10.10; -; 2.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01348; Ycf48; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR028203; PSII_CF48-like_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR015943; WD40/YVTN_repeat-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR016705; Ycf48/Hcf136.
DR   Pfam; PF14870; PSII_BNR; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF017875; PSII_HCF136; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Direct protein sequencing; Lipoprotein; Membrane; Palmitate;
KW   Photosynthesis; Photosystem II; Reference proteome; Signal; Thylakoid.
FT   SIGNAL          1..28
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01348"
FT   CHAIN           29..339
FT                   /note="Photosystem II assembly lipoprotein Ycf48"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:33918522"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000217373"
FT   PROPEP          340..342
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:33918522"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000456141"
FT   MOTIF           196..220
FT                   /note="Arg-rich patch"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:30061392"
FT   LIPID           29
FT                   /note="N-palmitoyl cysteine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:33918522"
FT   LIPID           29
FT                   /note="S-diacylglycerol cysteine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:33918522"
FT   MUTAGEN         26..29
FT                   /note="CVSC->AVSA: Almost complete loss of thylakoid
FT                   targeting, normal autotrophic and photoheterotrophic
FT                   growth."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:33918522"
FT   MUTAGEN         26
FT                   /note="C->A: No change in thylakoid targeting, normal
FT                   autotrophic and photoheterotrophic growth."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:33918522"
FT   MUTAGEN         29
FT                   /note="C->A: Almost complete loss of thylakoid targeting,
FT                   normal autotrophic and photoheterotrophic growth."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:33918522"
FT   MUTAGEN         176
FT                   /note="V->VDATLNRTISSGITGASYFTG: Behaves like wild-type,
FT                   has insert of C.merolae."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:30061392"
FT   MUTAGEN         196..220
FT                   /note="RGNFYSTWAPGQTEWTPHNRNSSRR->AGNFYSTWAPGQTEWTPHNANSSAA
FT                   : Not as extreme effect as mutating same residues to E,
FT                   unable to grow in high light (90-130 umol photon/m(2)/s),
FT                   replaces Arg-patch with Ala."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:30061392"
FT   MUTAGEN         196..220
FT                   /note="RGNFYSTWAPGQTEWTPHNRNSSRR->EGNFYSTWAPGQTEWTPHNENSSEE
FT                   : Decreased chlorophyll content, unable to grow in medium
FT                   light (70-90 umol photon/m(2)/s), impaired assembly of PS
FT                   complexes, does not bind PSI or PSII, replaces Arg-patch
FT                   with Glu."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:30061392"
FT   MUTAGEN         196..219
FT                   /note="RGNFYSTWAPGQTEWTPHNRNSSR->EGNFYSTWAPGQTEWTPHNENSSE:
FT                   Grows very poorly in medium light (70-90 umol
FT                   photon/m(2)/(s)), replaces first 3 residues of Arg-patch."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:30061392"
FT   MUTAGEN         196
FT                   /note="R->E: No visible phenotype."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:30061392"
FT   MUTAGEN         215..220
FT                   /note="RNSSRR->ENSEE: Grows very poorly in medium light
FT                   (70-90 umol photon/m(2)/(s)), replaces last 3 residues of
FT                   Arg-patch."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:30061392"
FT   MUTAGEN         215
FT                   /note="R->E: No visible phenotype."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:30061392"
FT   MUTAGEN         219
FT                   /note="R->E: No visible phenotype."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:30061392"
FT   MUTAGEN         220
FT                   /note="R->E: No visible phenotype."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:30061392"
SQ   SEQUENCE   342 AA;  37291 MW;  9AB2A72B82DA046A CRC64;
     MPVKFPSLKF EQLKQLVLVA AIAVFCVSCS HVPDLAFNPW QEIALETDST FADIAFTEDP
     NHGWLVGTKE TIFETTDGGD TWEQKLIDLG EEKASFSAVS FSGNEGWITG KPSILLHTTD
     GGQTWARIPL SEKLPGAPYS IIALGPQTAE MITDLGAIYK TTNGGKNWKA LVEGAVGVAR
     TIQRSTDGRY VAVSARGNFY STWAPGQTEW TPHNRNSSRR LQTMGYGKDG QLWLLARGGQ
     LQFSTDPDAE EWSDVIAPQD KGSWGLLDLS FRTPEEVWVA GASGNLLMSQ DGGQTWAKDT
     GVEDIPANLY RVVFLSPEKG FVLGQDGILL KYNPSTEVAM VP
 
 
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