CB22_HORVU
ID CB22_HORVU Reviewed; 264 AA.
AC P08963;
DT 01-NOV-1988, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-NOV-1988, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 103.
DE RecName: Full=Chlorophyll a-b binding protein 2, chloroplastic;
DE AltName: Full=LHCII type I CAB-2;
DE Short=LHCP;
DE Flags: Precursor;
GN Name=CAB2;
OS Hordeum vulgare (Barley).
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BOP clade;
OC Pooideae; Triticodae; Triticeae; Hordeinae; Hordeum.
OX NCBI_TaxID=4513;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC TISSUE=Seedling;
RX AGRICOLA=IND92000062; DOI=10.1007/BF00015663;
RA Chitnis P.R., Morishige D.T., Nechusthtai R., Thornber J.P.;
RT "Assembly of the barley light-harvesting chlorophyll alpha/b proteins in
RT barley etiochloroplasts involves processing of the precursor on
RT thylakoids.";
RL Plant Mol. Biol. 11:95-107(1988).
CC -!- FUNCTION: The light-harvesting complex (LHC) functions as a light
CC receptor, it captures and delivers excitation energy to photosystems
CC with which it is closely associated.
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Note=Binds at least 14 chlorophylls (8 Chl-a and 6 Chl-b) and
CC carotenoids such as lutein and neoxanthin. {ECO:0000250};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: The LHC complex consists of chlorophyll a-b binding proteins.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast thylakoid membrane; Multi-
CC pass membrane protein.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The N-terminus of the protein extends into the stroma where it
CC is involved with adhesion of granal membranes and post-translational
CC modifications; both are believed to mediate the distribution of
CC excitation energy between photosystems I and II.
CC -!- PTM: Photoregulated by reversible phosphorylation of its threonine
CC residues. {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding
CC (LHC) protein family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; X12735; CAA31232.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; S04028; S04028.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P08963; -.
DR SMR; P08963; -.
DR PRIDE; P08963; -.
DR ExpressionAtlas; P08963; baseline and differential.
DR GO; GO:0009535; C:chloroplast thylakoid membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0009522; C:photosystem I; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0009523; C:photosystem II; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0016168; F:chlorophyll binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0009765; P:photosynthesis, light harvesting; IEA:InterPro.
DR InterPro; IPR001344; Chloro_AB-bd_pln.
DR InterPro; IPR022796; Chloroa_b-bind.
DR PANTHER; PTHR21649; PTHR21649; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00504; Chloroa_b-bind; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Acetylation; Chlorophyll; Chloroplast; Chromophore; Magnesium; Membrane;
KW Metal-binding; Phosphoprotein; Photosynthesis; Photosystem I;
KW Photosystem II; Plastid; Thylakoid; Transit peptide; Transmembrane;
KW Transmembrane helix.
FT TRANSIT 1..35
FT /note="Chloroplast"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT CHAIN 36..264
FT /note="Chlorophyll a-b binding protein 2, chloroplastic"
FT /id="PRO_0000003660"
FT TRANSMEM 98..118
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 150..170
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 218..238
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT BINDING 56
FT /ligand="chlorophyll b"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:61721"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /ligand_part="Mg"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:25107"
FT /note="axial binding residue"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12333"
FT BINDING 78
FT /ligand="chlorophyll a"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58416"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 84
FT /ligand="chlorophyll a"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58416"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 97
FT /ligand="chlorophyll a"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58416"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /ligand_part="Mg"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:25107"
FT /note="axial binding residue"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12333"
FT BINDING 100
FT /ligand="chlorophyll a"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58416"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /ligand_part="Mg"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:25107"
FT /note="axial binding residue"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12333"
FT BINDING 102
FT /ligand="chlorophyll b"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:61721"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 135
FT /ligand="chlorophyll a"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58416"
FT /ligand_label="3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 145
FT /ligand="chlorophyll a"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58416"
FT /ligand_label="3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 151
FT /ligand="chlorophyll b"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:61721"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /ligand_part="Mg"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:25107"
FT /note="axial binding residue"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12333"
FT BINDING 155
FT /ligand="chlorophyll b"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:61721"
FT /ligand_label="3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 163
FT /ligand="chlorophyll b"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:61721"
FT /ligand_label="4"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 163
FT /ligand="chlorophyll b"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:61721"
FT /ligand_label="5"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P07371"
FT BINDING 171
FT /ligand="chlorophyll b"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:61721"
FT /ligand_label="3"
FT /ligand_part="Mg"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:25107"
FT /note="axial binding residue"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12333"
FT BINDING 174
FT /ligand="chlorophyll b"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:61721"
FT /ligand_label="4"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 180
FT /ligand="chlorophyll b"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:61721"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 211
FT /ligand="chlorophyll a"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58416"
FT /ligand_label="5"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 212
FT /ligand="chlorophyll a"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58416"
FT /ligand_label="3"
FT /ligand_part="Mg"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:25107"
FT /note="axial binding residue"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12333"
FT BINDING 215
FT /ligand="chlorophyll a"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58416"
FT /ligand_label="4"
FT /ligand_part="Mg"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:25107"
FT /note="axial binding residue"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12333"
FT BINDING 217
FT /ligand="chlorophyll a"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58416"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 229
FT /ligand="chlorophyll a"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58416"
FT /ligand_label="5"
FT /ligand_part="Mg"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:25107"
FT /note="axial binding residue"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12333"
FT BINDING 244
FT /ligand="chlorophyll a"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58416"
FT /ligand_label="6"
FT /ligand_part="Mg"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:25107"
FT /note="axial binding residue"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12333"
FT BINDING 253
FT /ligand="chlorophyll a"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58416"
FT /ligand_label="6"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 260
FT /ligand="chlorophyll b"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:61721"
FT /ligand_label="5"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT MOD_RES 36
FT /note="N2-acetylarginine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT MOD_RES 38
FT /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ SEQUENCE 264 AA; 28051 MW; 54EB84EA17A9DE0A CRC64;
MAAATMALSS STFAGKAVKN LSSSSEVQGD ARVSMRKTAA TKKVGSPWYG PDRVKYLGPF
SGESPSYLTG EFPGDYGWDT AGLSADPETF AKNRELEVIH GRWAMLGALG CVFPELLARN
GVKFGEAVWF KKGSQIFSEG GLQYLGNPSL VHAQSILAIW ACQVVLMGAV EGYRVAGGPL
GEVVDPLYPG GSFDPLGLAD DAEAFAELKV KEIKNGRLAM FSMFGFFVQA IVTGKGPLEN
LADHLADPVN NNAWAFATNF VPGK
