CB2_DUNTE
ID CB2_DUNTE Reviewed; 253 AA.
AC P27517;
DT 01-AUG-1992, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-AUG-1992, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 93.
DE RecName: Full=Chlorophyll a-b binding protein of LHCII type I, chloroplastic;
DE Short=CAB;
DE Short=LHCP;
DE Flags: Precursor;
OS Dunaliella tertiolecta (Green alga).
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Chlorophyta; core chlorophytes; Chlorophyceae;
OC CS clade; Chlamydomonadales; Dunaliellaceae; Dunaliella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=3047;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RX PubMed=2249775; DOI=10.1016/0378-1119(90)90358-x;
RA Laroche J., Bennett J., Falkowski P.G.;
RT "Characterization of a cDNA encoding for the 28.5-kDa LHCII apoprotein from
RT the unicellular marine chlorophyte, Dunaliella tertiolecta.";
RL Gene 95:165-171(1990).
CC -!- FUNCTION: The light-harvesting complex (LHC) functions as a light
CC receptor, it captures and delivers excitation energy to photosystems
CC with which it is closely associated.
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Note=Binds at least 14 chlorophylls (8 Chl-a and 6 Chl-b) and
CC carotenoids such as lutein and neoxanthin. {ECO:0000250};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: The LHC complex consists of chlorophyll a-b binding proteins.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast thylakoid membrane; Multi-
CC pass membrane protein.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The N-terminus of the protein extends into the stroma where it
CC is involved with adhesion of granal membranes and post-translational
CC modifications; both are believed to mediate the distribution of
CC excitation energy between photosystems I and II.
CC -!- PTM: Photoregulated by reversible phosphorylation of its threonine
CC residues. {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding
CC (LHC) protein family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; M60049; AAA62772.1; -; mRNA.
DR PIR; JW0040; JW0040.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P27517; -.
DR SMR; P27517; -.
DR GO; GO:0009535; C:chloroplast thylakoid membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0009522; C:photosystem I; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0009523; C:photosystem II; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0016168; F:chlorophyll binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0009765; P:photosynthesis, light harvesting; IEA:InterPro.
DR InterPro; IPR001344; Chloro_AB-bd_pln.
DR InterPro; IPR022796; Chloroa_b-bind.
DR PANTHER; PTHR21649; PTHR21649; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00504; Chloroa_b-bind; 1.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW Chlorophyll; Chloroplast; Chromophore; Magnesium; Membrane; Metal-binding;
KW Phosphoprotein; Photosynthesis; Photosystem I; Photosystem II; Plastid;
KW Thylakoid; Transit peptide; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT TRANSIT 1..30
FT /note="Chloroplast"
FT CHAIN 31..253
FT /note="Chlorophyll a-b binding protein of LHCII type I,
FT chloroplastic"
FT /id="PRO_0000003658"
FT TRANSMEM 89..109
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 137..157
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 207..227
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT BINDING 41
FT /ligand="chlorophyll b"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:61721"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /ligand_part="Mg"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:25107"
FT /note="axial binding residue"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 64
FT /ligand="chlorophyll a"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58416"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 70
FT /ligand="chlorophyll a"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58416"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 83
FT /ligand="chlorophyll a"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58416"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /ligand_part="Mg"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:25107"
FT /note="axial binding residue"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12333"
FT BINDING 86
FT /ligand="chlorophyll a"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58416"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /ligand_part="Mg"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:25107"
FT /note="axial binding residue"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12333"
FT BINDING 88
FT /ligand="chlorophyll b"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:61721"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 122
FT /ligand="chlorophyll a"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58416"
FT /ligand_label="3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 132
FT /ligand="chlorophyll a"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58416"
FT /ligand_label="3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 138
FT /ligand="chlorophyll b"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:61721"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /ligand_part="Mg"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:25107"
FT /note="axial binding residue"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 142
FT /ligand="chlorophyll b"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:61721"
FT /ligand_label="3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 150
FT /ligand="chlorophyll b"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:61721"
FT /ligand_label="4"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 150
FT /ligand="chlorophyll b"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:61721"
FT /ligand_label="5"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P07371"
FT BINDING 158
FT /ligand="chlorophyll b"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:61721"
FT /ligand_label="3"
FT /ligand_part="Mg"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:25107"
FT /note="axial binding residue"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12333"
FT BINDING 161
FT /ligand="chlorophyll b"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:61721"
FT /ligand_label="4"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 200
FT /ligand="chlorophyll a"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58416"
FT /ligand_label="5"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 201
FT /ligand="chlorophyll a"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58416"
FT /ligand_label="3"
FT /ligand_part="Mg"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:25107"
FT /note="axial binding residue"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12333"
FT BINDING 204
FT /ligand="chlorophyll a"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58416"
FT /ligand_label="4"
FT /ligand_part="Mg"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:25107"
FT /note="axial binding residue"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12333"
FT BINDING 206
FT /ligand="chlorophyll a"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58416"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 218
FT /ligand="chlorophyll a"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58416"
FT /ligand_label="5"
FT /ligand_part="Mg"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:25107"
FT /note="axial binding residue"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12333"
FT BINDING 233
FT /ligand="chlorophyll a"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58416"
FT /ligand_label="6"
FT /ligand_part="Mg"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:25107"
FT /note="axial binding residue"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12333"
FT BINDING 242
FT /ligand="chlorophyll a"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58416"
FT /ligand_label="6"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 249
FT /ligand="chlorophyll b"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:61721"
FT /ligand_label="5"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ SEQUENCE 253 AA; 27262 MW; 0AFFF9C1F62B4453 CRC64;
MAALIARSGL KALNIRQTRQ QRMATVPRAA VEFYGPDRAK FLGPFSENDT PEYLTGEFPG
DYGWDTAGLS ADPQTFARYR EIELIHARWA LLGALGILTP ELLSQYAGVQ FGEPVWFKAG
AQIFADGGLN YLGNESLIHA QSIIATLAVQ VVLMGLAEAY RANGGSEGFL DDLDTLYPGG
PFDPLGLADD PDTFAELKVK EIKNGRLAMF SCLGFFVQAI VTGKGPVQNL TDHLADPTVN
KAFASATKFT PGV
