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CBF5_ARATH
ID   CBF5_ARATH              Reviewed;         565 AA.
AC   Q9LD90; Q42348; Q94AA2;
DT   07-JUN-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 138.
DE   RecName: Full=H/ACA ribonucleoprotein complex subunit 4;
DE            EC=5.4.99.-;
DE   AltName: Full=CBF5 homolog;
DE   AltName: Full=Dyskerin;
DE   AltName: Full=Nopp-140-associated protein of 57 kDa homolog;
DE            Short=AtNAP57;
DE   AltName: Full=Nucleolar protein NAP57 homolog;
GN   Name=CBF5; Synonyms=NAP57; OrderedLocusNames=At3g57150; ORFNames=F24I3.230;
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RX   PubMed=11833778;
RA   Maceluch J., Kmieciak M., Szweykowska-Kulinska Z., Jarmolowski A.;
RT   "Cloning and characterization of Arabidopsis thaliana AtNAP57 -- a
RT   homologue of yeast pseudouridine synthase Cbf5p.";
RL   Acta Biochim. Pol. 48:699-709(2001).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=11130713; DOI=10.1038/35048706;
RA   Salanoubat M., Lemcke K., Rieger M., Ansorge W., Unseld M., Fartmann B.,
RA   Valle G., Bloecker H., Perez-Alonso M., Obermaier B., Delseny M.,
RA   Boutry M., Grivell L.A., Mache R., Puigdomenech P., De Simone V.,
RA   Choisne N., Artiguenave F., Robert C., Brottier P., Wincker P.,
RA   Cattolico L., Weissenbach J., Saurin W., Quetier F., Schaefer M.,
RA   Mueller-Auer S., Gabel C., Fuchs M., Benes V., Wurmbach E., Drzonek H.,
RA   Erfle H., Jordan N., Bangert S., Wiedelmann R., Kranz H., Voss H.,
RA   Holland R., Brandt P., Nyakatura G., Vezzi A., D'Angelo M., Pallavicini A.,
RA   Toppo S., Simionati B., Conrad A., Hornischer K., Kauer G., Loehnert T.-H.,
RA   Nordsiek G., Reichelt J., Scharfe M., Schoen O., Bargues M., Terol J.,
RA   Climent J., Navarro P., Collado C., Perez-Perez A., Ottenwaelder B.,
RA   Duchemin D., Cooke R., Laudie M., Berger-Llauro C., Purnelle B., Masuy D.,
RA   de Haan M., Maarse A.C., Alcaraz J.-P., Cottet A., Casacuberta E.,
RA   Monfort A., Argiriou A., Flores M., Liguori R., Vitale D., Mannhaupt G.,
RA   Haase D., Schoof H., Rudd S., Zaccaria P., Mewes H.-W., Mayer K.F.X.,
RA   Kaul S., Town C.D., Koo H.L., Tallon L.J., Jenkins J., Rooney T., Rizzo M.,
RA   Walts A., Utterback T., Fujii C.Y., Shea T.P., Creasy T.H., Haas B.,
RA   Maiti R., Wu D., Peterson J., Van Aken S., Pai G., Militscher J.,
RA   Sellers P., Gill J.E., Feldblyum T.V., Preuss D., Lin X., Nierman W.C.,
RA   Salzberg S.L., White O., Venter J.C., Fraser C.M., Kaneko T., Nakamura Y.,
RA   Sato S., Kato T., Asamizu E., Sasamoto S., Kimura T., Idesawa K.,
RA   Kawashima K., Kishida Y., Kiyokawa C., Kohara M., Matsumoto M., Matsuno A.,
RA   Muraki A., Nakayama S., Nakazaki N., Shinpo S., Takeuchi C., Wada T.,
RA   Watanabe A., Yamada M., Yasuda M., Tabata S.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 3 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 408:820-822(2000).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA   Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA   Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA   Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA   Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA   Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA   Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA   Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA   Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA   Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA   Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA   Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 2-125.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=8580968; DOI=10.1046/j.1365-313x.1996.09010101.x;
RA   Cooke R., Raynal M., Laudie M., Grellet F., Delseny M., Morris P.-C.,
RA   Guerrier D., Giraudat J., Quigley F., Clabault G., Li Y.-F., Mache R.,
RA   Krivitzky M., Gy I.J.-J., Kreis M., Lecharny A., Parmentier Y., Marbach J.,
RA   Fleck J., Clement B., Philipps G., Herve C., Bardet C., Tremousaygue D.,
RA   Lescure B., Lacomme C., Roby D., Jourjon M.-F., Chabrier P.,
RA   Charpenteau J.-L., Desprez T., Amselem J., Chiapello H., Hoefte H.;
RT   "Further progress towards a catalogue of all Arabidopsis genes: analysis of
RT   a set of 5000 non-redundant ESTs.";
RL   Plant J. 9:101-124(1996).
RN   [6]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Landsberg erecta;
RX   PubMed=17272265; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m600408-mcp200;
RA   Maor R., Jones A., Nuehse T.S., Studholme D.J., Peck S.C., Shirasu K.;
RT   "Multidimensional protein identification technology (MudPIT) analysis of
RT   ubiquitinated proteins in plants.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 6:601-610(2007).
RN   [7]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-450, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Root;
RX   PubMed=18433157; DOI=10.1021/pr8000173;
RA   de la Fuente van Bentem S., Anrather D., Dohnal I., Roitinger E.,
RA   Csaszar E., Joore J., Buijnink J., Carreri A., Forzani C., Lorkovic Z.J.,
RA   Barta A., Lecourieux D., Verhounig A., Jonak C., Hirt H.;
RT   "Site-specific phosphorylation profiling of Arabidopsis proteins by mass
RT   spectrometry and peptide chip analysis.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 7:2458-2470(2008).
RN   [8]
RP   INTERACTION WITH POT1A, AND COMPONENT OF THE TELOMERASE COMPLEX.
RX   PubMed=18212040; DOI=10.1128/mcb.01490-07;
RA   Kannan K., Nelson A.D., Shippen D.E.;
RT   "Dyskerin is a component of the Arabidopsis telomerase RNP required for
RT   telomere maintenance.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Biol. 28:2332-2341(2008).
RN   [9]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-515 AND SER-539, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=19245862; DOI=10.1016/j.jprot.2009.02.004;
RA   Jones A.M.E., MacLean D., Studholme D.J., Serna-Sanz A., Andreasson E.,
RA   Rathjen J.P., Peck S.C.;
RT   "Phosphoproteomic analysis of nuclei-enriched fractions from Arabidopsis
RT   thaliana.";
RL   J. Proteomics 72:439-451(2009).
RN   [10]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-450; SER-515 AND SER-539, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=19376835; DOI=10.1104/pp.109.138677;
RA   Reiland S., Messerli G., Baerenfaller K., Gerrits B., Endler A.,
RA   Grossmann J., Gruissem W., Baginsky S.;
RT   "Large-scale Arabidopsis phosphoproteome profiling reveals novel
RT   chloroplast kinase substrates and phosphorylation networks.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 150:889-903(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Plays a central role in ribosomal RNA processing. Probable
CC       catalytic subunit of H/ACA small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein (H/ACA
CC       snoRNP) complex, which catalyzes pseudouridylation of rRNA. This
CC       involves the isomerization of uridine such that the ribose is
CC       subsequently attached to C5, instead of the normal N1. Pseudouridine
CC       ('psi') residues may serve to stabilize the conformation of rRNAs (By
CC       similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a uridine in RNA = a pseudouridine in RNA;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:48348, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12068, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12069,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:65314, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315;
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Component of the small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein particle
CC       containing H/ACA-type snoRNAs (H/ACA snoRNPs) (By similarity).
CC       Component of the telomerase holoenzyme complex at least composed of
CC       TERT, CBF5, POT1a and a telomerase RNA template component TER1.
CC       Interacts with POT1a. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18212040}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus, nucleolus {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the pseudouridine synthase TruB family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAK83589.1; Type=Frameshift; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AF234984; AAF43210.2; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AL138655; CAB72185.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002686; AEE79621.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY049247; AAK83589.1; ALT_FRAME; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BT003810; AAO41863.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; F20038; CAA23387.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; T47775; T47775.
DR   RefSeq; NP_191274.1; NM_115574.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9LD90; -.
DR   SMR; Q9LD90; -.
DR   BioGRID; 10198; 9.
DR   IntAct; Q9LD90; 1.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT3G57150.1; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q9LD90; -.
DR   SwissPalm; Q9LD90; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9LD90; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9LD90; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 223928; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT3G57150.1; AT3G57150.1; AT3G57150.
DR   GeneID; 824882; -.
DR   Gramene; AT3G57150.1; AT3G57150.1; AT3G57150.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT3G57150; -.
DR   Araport; AT3G57150; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2080625; AT3G57150.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2529; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_032087_3_2_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9LD90; -.
DR   OMA; EWTRNVV; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1070373at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9LD90; -.
DR   BioCyc; ARA:AT3G57150-MON; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9LD90; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 3.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9LD90; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9LD90; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0031429; C:box H/ACA snoRNP complex; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0005730; C:nucleolus; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0009506; C:plasmodesma; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0009982; F:pseudouridine synthase activity; ISS:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0000495; P:box H/ACA RNA 3'-end processing; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:1990481; P:mRNA pseudouridine synthesis; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0031118; P:rRNA pseudouridine synthesis; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0031120; P:snRNA pseudouridine synthesis; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   Gene3D; 2.30.130.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR012960; Dyskerin-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR020103; PsdUridine_synth_cat_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002501; PsdUridine_synth_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR002478; PUA.
DR   InterPro; IPR015947; PUA-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR036974; PUA_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR004802; tRNA_PsdUridine_synth_B_fam.
DR   InterPro; IPR032819; TruB_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR004521; Uncharacterised_CHP00451.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR23127; PTHR23127; 2.
DR   Pfam; PF08068; DKCLD; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01472; PUA; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF16198; TruB_C_2; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01509; TruB_N; 1.
DR   SMART; SM01136; DKCLD; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00359; PUA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55120; SSF55120; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF88697; SSF88697; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00425; CBF5; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00451; unchar_dom_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50890; PUA; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Isomerase; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Ribonucleoprotein;
KW   Ribosome biogenesis; RNA-binding; rRNA processing.
FT   CHAIN           1..565
FT                   /note="H/ACA ribonucleoprotein complex subunit 4"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000121990"
FT   DOMAIN          287..362
FT                   /note="PUA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00161"
FT   REGION          1..28
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          433..565
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        1..23
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        433..546
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        116
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   MOD_RES         450
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18433157,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:19376835"
FT   MOD_RES         515
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19245862,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:19376835"
FT   MOD_RES         539
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19245862,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:19376835"
SQ   SEQUENCE   565 AA;  63026 MW;  DE731AA935277D54 CRC64;
     MAEVDISHSK KKKQDKTEND AADTGDYMIK PQSFTPAIDT SQWPILLKNY DRLNVRTGHY
     TPISAGHSPL KRPLQEYIRY GVINLDKPAN PSSHEVVAWI KRILRVEKTG HSGTLDPKVT
     GNLIVCIDRA TRLVKSQQGA GKEYVCVARL HSAVPDVAKV ARALESLTGA VFQRPPLISA
     VKRQLRIRTI YESKLLEYDA DRHLVVFWVS CEAGTYIRTM CVHLGLLLGV GGHMQELRRV
     RSGILGENNN MVTMHDVMDA QFVYDNSRDE SYLRRVIMPL EMILTSYKRL VVKDSAVNAI
     CYGAKLMIPG LLRFENDIDV GTEVVLMTTK GEAIAVGIAE MTTSVMATCD HGVVAKIKRV
     VMDRDTYPRK WGLGPRASMK KKLIADGKLD KHGKPNEKTP VEWSRNVVLP TGGDAIIAGA
     AAAPEEIKAD AENGEAGEAR KRKHDDSSDS PAPVTTKKSK TKEVEGEEAE EKVKSSKKKK
     KKDKEEEKEE EAGSEKKEKK KKKDKKEEVI EEVASPKSEK KKKKKSKDTE AAVDAEDESA
     AEKSEKKKKK KDKKKKNKDS EDDEE
 
 
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