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CBIA_METM5
ID   CBIA_METM5              Reviewed;         447 AA.
AC   A4FW46;
DT   20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   17-APR-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 86.
DE   RecName: Full=Cobyrinate a,c-diamide synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027};
DE            EC=6.3.5.11 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027};
DE   AltName: Full=Cobyrinic acid a,c-diamide synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027};
DE   AltName: Full=Ni-sirohydrochlorin a,c-diamide synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027};
DE            EC=6.3.5.12 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027};
DE   AltName: Full=Ni-sirohydrochlorin a,c-diamide synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027};
GN   Name=cbiA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027};
GN   Synonyms=cfbB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=MmarC5_0100;
OS   Methanococcus maripaludis (strain C5 / ATCC BAA-1333).
OC   Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Methanomada group; Methanococci; Methanococcales;
OC   Methanococcaceae; Methanococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=402880;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=C5 / ATCC BAA-1333;
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA   Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Glavina del Rio T., Dalin E.,
RA   Tice H., Pitluck S., Chertkov O., Brettin T., Bruce D., Han C.,
RA   Detter J.C., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N.,
RA   Mikhailova N., Sieprawska-Lupa M., Whitman W.B., Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete sequence of chromosome of Methanococcus maripaludis C5.";
RL   Submitted (MAR-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the ATP-dependent amidation of the two carboxylate
CC       groups at positions a and c of cobyrinate, using either L-glutamine or
CC       ammonia as the nitrogen source. Involved in the biosynthesis of the
CC       unique nickel-containing tetrapyrrole coenzyme F430, the prosthetic
CC       group of methyl-coenzyme M reductase (MCR), which plays a key role in
CC       methanogenesis and anaerobic methane oxidation. Catalyzes the ATP-
CC       dependent amidation of the two carboxylate groups at positions a and c
CC       of Ni-sirohydrochlorin, using L-glutamine or ammonia as the nitrogen
CC       source. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2 ATP + cob(II)yrinate + 2 H2O + 2 L-glutamine = 2 ADP +
CC         cob(II)yrinate a,c diamide + 2 H(+) + 2 L-glutamate + 2 phosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:26289, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58359, ChEBI:CHEBI:58537, ChEBI:CHEBI:58894,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=6.3.5.11; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00027};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2 ATP + 2 H2O + 2 L-glutamine + Ni-sirohydrochlorin = 2 ADP +
CC         2 H(+) + 2 L-glutamate + Ni-sirohydrochlorin a,c-diamide + 2
CC         phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:52896, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359, ChEBI:CHEBI:136841,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:136887, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=6.3.5.12;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; adenosylcobalamin biosynthesis;
CC       cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide from sirohydrochlorin (anaerobic route):
CC       step 10/10. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Comprises of two domains. The C-terminal domain contains the
CC       binding site for glutamine and catalyzes the hydrolysis of this
CC       substrate to glutamate and ammonia. The N-terminal domain is
CC       anticipated to bind ATP, and cobyrinate or Ni-sirohydrochlorin, and
CC       catalyzes the ultimate synthesis of the diamide product. The ammonia
CC       produced via the glutaminase domain is probably translocated to the
CC       adjacent domain via a molecular tunnel, where it reacts with an
CC       activated intermediate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The a and c carboxylates of cobyrinate and Ni-
CC       sirohydrochlorin are activated for nucleophilic attack via formation of
CC       a phosphorylated intermediate by ATP. CbiA catalyzes first the
CC       amidation of the c-carboxylate, and then that of the a-carboxylate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the CobB/CbiA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00027}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000609; ABO34417.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011867878.1; NC_009135.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A4FW46; -.
DR   SMR; A4FW46; -.
DR   STRING; 402880.MmarC5_0100; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABO34417; ABO34417; MmarC5_0100.
DR   GeneID; 4927520; -.
DR   KEGG; mmq:MmarC5_0100; -.
DR   eggNOG; arCOG00106; Archaea.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022752_2_0_2; -.
DR   OMA; MYLTNSI; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 14023at2157; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00148; UER00231.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000253; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0042242; F:cobyrinic acid a,c-diamide synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009236; P:cobalamin biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006541; P:glutamine metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0015948; P:methanogenesis; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.880; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00027; CobB_CbiA; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR004484; CbiA_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR029062; Class_I_gatase-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR002586; CobQ/CobB/MinD/ParA_Nub-bd_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR011698; GATase_3.
DR   InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43873; PTHR43873; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01656; CbiA; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF07685; GATase_3; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52317; SSF52317; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00379; cobB; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51274; GATASE_COBBQ; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Cobalamin biosynthesis; Glutamine amidotransferase; Ligase;
KW   Magnesium; Methanogenesis; Nucleotide-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..447
FT                   /note="Cobyrinate a,c-diamide synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000074390"
FT   DOMAIN          252..439
FT                   /note="GATase cobBQ-type"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027"
FT   ACT_SITE        331
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027"
FT   SITE            431
FT                   /note="Increases nucleophilicity of active site Cys"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027"
SQ   SEQUENCE   447 AA;  50199 MW;  9C238529B7F8F076 CRC64;
     MKRVVIAGTS SMVGKTTIST GIMKALSKKN NVQPYKIGPD YIDPTYHTEA TKNKSRNLDS
     FFMDEMQVRS IFKRHSKNKD INVIEGVRGL YEGISPYNDV GSTASVSKTL NAPVILLMDA
     RSLTRSAAAI IKGFKSFDTE LNIKGVIFNK IRGEGHLNKL KEAVKYYDND IEIIGAIPRD
     DGLSVSQRHL GLVPTPENKQ KLLERIDLWG NTVEECLDIE KIVELSDESF DFEVDEKNKE
     ETLWKVEKNN SKIAVAFDES FNFYYWDNFD ALEENGAKIK FFSPLNDVEV PDCDTIYLGG
     GYPELFSEKL SNNKSMIDSI RNFDGKIYGE CGGLMYLTNS IDGKEMLKLI DADAVMTPNV
     QGLSYVKGTF EKDCIIGEKS KEFKAHEFHY SKLININEND FSYRINRGKG IINSMDGITS
     KDGDIVGGYA HQHCIGNPYF AANLSKT
 
 
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