CBIA_METS3
ID CBIA_METS3 Reviewed; 451 AA.
AC A5UMJ2;
DT 05-FEB-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 10-JUL-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 80.
DE RecName: Full=Cobyrinate a,c-diamide synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027};
DE EC=6.3.5.11 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027};
DE AltName: Full=Cobyrinic acid a,c-diamide synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027};
DE AltName: Full=Ni-sirohydrochlorin a,c-diamide synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027};
DE EC=6.3.5.12 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027};
DE AltName: Full=Ni-sirohydrochlorin a,c-diamide synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027};
GN Name=cbiA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027};
GN Synonyms=cfbB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027};
GN OrderedLocusNames=Msm_1215;
OS Methanobrevibacter smithii (strain ATCC 35061 / DSM 861 / OCM 144 / PS).
OC Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Methanomada group; Methanobacteria;
OC Methanobacteriales; Methanobacteriaceae; Methanobrevibacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=420247;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 35061 / DSM 861 / OCM 144 / PS;
RX PubMed=17563350; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0704189104;
RA Samuel B.S., Hansen E.E., Manchester J.K., Coutinho P.M., Henrissat B.,
RA Fulton R., Latreille P., Kim K., Wilson R.K., Gordon J.I.;
RT "Genomic and metabolic adaptations of Methanobrevibacter smithii to the
RT human gut.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104:10643-10648(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the ATP-dependent amidation of the two carboxylate
CC groups at positions a and c of cobyrinate, using either L-glutamine or
CC ammonia as the nitrogen source. Involved in the biosynthesis of the
CC unique nickel-containing tetrapyrrole coenzyme F430, the prosthetic
CC group of methyl-coenzyme M reductase (MCR), which plays a key role in
CC methanogenesis and anaerobic methane oxidation. Catalyzes the ATP-
CC dependent amidation of the two carboxylate groups at positions a and c
CC of Ni-sirohydrochlorin, using L-glutamine or ammonia as the nitrogen
CC source. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2 ATP + cob(II)yrinate + 2 H2O + 2 L-glutamine = 2 ADP +
CC cob(II)yrinate a,c diamide + 2 H(+) + 2 L-glutamate + 2 phosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:26289, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58359, ChEBI:CHEBI:58537, ChEBI:CHEBI:58894,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=6.3.5.11; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00027};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2 ATP + 2 H2O + 2 L-glutamine + Ni-sirohydrochlorin = 2 ADP +
CC 2 H(+) + 2 L-glutamate + Ni-sirohydrochlorin a,c-diamide + 2
CC phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:52896, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359, ChEBI:CHEBI:136841,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:136887, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=6.3.5.12;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; adenosylcobalamin biosynthesis;
CC cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide from sirohydrochlorin (anaerobic route):
CC step 10/10. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Comprises of two domains. The C-terminal domain contains the
CC binding site for glutamine and catalyzes the hydrolysis of this
CC substrate to glutamate and ammonia. The N-terminal domain is
CC anticipated to bind ATP, and cobyrinate or Ni-sirohydrochlorin, and
CC catalyzes the ultimate synthesis of the diamide product. The ammonia
CC produced via the glutaminase domain is probably translocated to the
CC adjacent domain via a molecular tunnel, where it reacts with an
CC activated intermediate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The a and c carboxylates of cobyrinate and Ni-
CC sirohydrochlorin are activated for nucleophilic attack via formation of
CC a phosphorylated intermediate by ATP. CbiA catalyzes first the
CC amidation of the c-carboxylate, and then that of the a-carboxylate.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the CobB/CbiA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00027}.
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DR EMBL; CP000678; ABQ87420.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011954363.1; NC_009515.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A5UMJ2; -.
DR SMR; A5UMJ2; -.
DR STRING; 420247.Msm_1215; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABQ87420; ABQ87420; Msm_1215.
DR GeneID; 5215705; -.
DR KEGG; msi:Msm_1215; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|420247.28.peg.1214; -.
DR eggNOG; arCOG00106; Archaea.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022752_2_0_2; -.
DR OMA; MYLTNSI; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00148; UER00231.
DR Proteomes; UP000001992; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0042242; F:cobyrinic acid a,c-diamide synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009236; P:cobalamin biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006541; P:glutamine metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0015948; P:methanogenesis; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.880; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00027; CobB_CbiA; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR004484; CbiA_synth.
DR InterPro; IPR029062; Class_I_gatase-like.
DR InterPro; IPR002586; CobQ/CobB/MinD/ParA_Nub-bd_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR011698; GATase_3.
DR InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43873; PTHR43873; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01656; CbiA; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07685; GATase_3; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52317; SSF52317; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00379; cobB; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51274; GATASE_COBBQ; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding; Cobalamin biosynthesis; Glutamine amidotransferase; Ligase;
KW Magnesium; Methanogenesis; Nucleotide-binding.
FT CHAIN 1..451
FT /note="Cobyrinate a,c-diamide synthase"
FT /id="PRO_1000057226"
FT DOMAIN 246..437
FT /note="GATase cobBQ-type"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027"
FT ACT_SITE 328
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027"
FT SITE 429
FT /note="Increases nucleophilicity of active site Cys"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027"
SQ SEQUENCE 451 AA; 50120 MW; 32BDA1D3EC058E9D CRC64;
MRIILAGTGS AVGKTTIATG IMKALSEEYN VQPFKVGPDY IDPTYHTLAT GNTSRNLDSF
FMKEGQVRDA FLKAMEKKDI AIIEGVRGLY EGIDSINDIG STASIAKSLN APVILIINSR
SLVKSAAALV LGFKALDPEI NIAGVILNKV KNNAHYLKTK KSIEEITDVE VIGGIIRDDS
ISIEQRHLGL VPAVERENSL SFIELWSNII KESIDLDRLV EIAKEAPKLT SPREDIWNKL
NKQKVKIGVA YDEVFNFYYK ENIESLEANS CKVEYFSPLK DESLPDVDGL YIGGGYPELF
SKELSQNTVL LKQIKQFHME NRPIFAECGG LMYLMNSIHE DKQVGVYPYN SILTDKVQAL
KYTIAEVKKD NIISKKGEKF NGHEFHYSKV LVDNSNIKHD LAFNILRGKG SYNNQDGFME
KNTLASYVHT HVAAMPNFGG NLAISAREVG G
