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YNGB_BACSU
ID   YNGB_BACSU              Reviewed;         297 AA.
AC   O31822;
DT   24-NOV-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JAN-1998, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 108.
DE   RecName: Full=UTP--glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase YngB {ECO:0000303|PubMed:33556370};
DE            EC=2.7.7.9 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:33556370};
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-D-glucosyl-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase;
DE   AltName: Full=UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase;
DE            Short=UDPGP;
DE            Short=UGPase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:33556370};
DE   AltName: Full=Uridine diphosphoglucose pyrophosphorylase;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=yngB; OrderedLocusNames=BSU18180;
OS   Bacillus subtilis (strain 168).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Bacillus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=224308;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=168;
RX   PubMed=9384377; DOI=10.1038/36786;
RA   Kunst F., Ogasawara N., Moszer I., Albertini A.M., Alloni G., Azevedo V.,
RA   Bertero M.G., Bessieres P., Bolotin A., Borchert S., Borriss R.,
RA   Boursier L., Brans A., Braun M., Brignell S.C., Bron S., Brouillet S.,
RA   Bruschi C.V., Caldwell B., Capuano V., Carter N.M., Choi S.-K.,
RA   Codani J.-J., Connerton I.F., Cummings N.J., Daniel R.A., Denizot F.,
RA   Devine K.M., Duesterhoeft A., Ehrlich S.D., Emmerson P.T., Entian K.-D.,
RA   Errington J., Fabret C., Ferrari E., Foulger D., Fritz C., Fujita M.,
RA   Fujita Y., Fuma S., Galizzi A., Galleron N., Ghim S.-Y., Glaser P.,
RA   Goffeau A., Golightly E.J., Grandi G., Guiseppi G., Guy B.J., Haga K.,
RA   Haiech J., Harwood C.R., Henaut A., Hilbert H., Holsappel S., Hosono S.,
RA   Hullo M.-F., Itaya M., Jones L.-M., Joris B., Karamata D., Kasahara Y.,
RA   Klaerr-Blanchard M., Klein C., Kobayashi Y., Koetter P., Koningstein G.,
RA   Krogh S., Kumano M., Kurita K., Lapidus A., Lardinois S., Lauber J.,
RA   Lazarevic V., Lee S.-M., Levine A., Liu H., Masuda S., Mauel C.,
RA   Medigue C., Medina N., Mellado R.P., Mizuno M., Moestl D., Nakai S.,
RA   Noback M., Noone D., O'Reilly M., Ogawa K., Ogiwara A., Oudega B.,
RA   Park S.-H., Parro V., Pohl T.M., Portetelle D., Porwollik S.,
RA   Prescott A.M., Presecan E., Pujic P., Purnelle B., Rapoport G., Rey M.,
RA   Reynolds S., Rieger M., Rivolta C., Rocha E., Roche B., Rose M., Sadaie Y.,
RA   Sato T., Scanlan E., Schleich S., Schroeter R., Scoffone F., Sekiguchi J.,
RA   Sekowska A., Seror S.J., Serror P., Shin B.-S., Soldo B., Sorokin A.,
RA   Tacconi E., Takagi T., Takahashi H., Takemaru K., Takeuchi M.,
RA   Tamakoshi A., Tanaka T., Terpstra P., Tognoni A., Tosato V., Uchiyama S.,
RA   Vandenbol M., Vannier F., Vassarotti A., Viari A., Wambutt R., Wedler E.,
RA   Wedler H., Weitzenegger T., Winters P., Wipat A., Yamamoto H., Yamane K.,
RA   Yasumoto K., Yata K., Yoshida K., Yoshikawa H.-F., Zumstein E.,
RA   Yoshikawa H., Danchin A.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of the Gram-positive bacterium Bacillus
RT   subtilis.";
RL   Nature 390:249-256(1997).
RN   [2] {ECO:0007744|PDB:7B1R}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.80 ANGSTROMS) OF 2-297, FUNCTION, CATALYTIC
RP   ACTIVITY, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, SUBUNIT, AND INDUCTION.
RC   STRAIN=168;
RX   PubMed=33556370; DOI=10.1016/j.jbc.2021.100384;
RA   Wu C.H., Rismondo J., Morgan R.M.L., Shen Y., Loessner M.J.,
RA   Larrouy-Maumus G., Freemont P.S., Gruendling A.;
RT   "Bacillus subtilis YngB contributes to wall teichoic acid glucosylation and
RT   glycolipid formation during anaerobic growth.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 296:100384-100384(2021).
RN   [3] {ECO:0007744|PDB:7O2N}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.80 ANGSTROMS) OF 2-297.
RA   Wu C.;
RT   "Structural and functional characterisation of the Bacillus subtilis
RT   uridylyltransferase YngB.";
RL   Submitted (MAR-2021) to the PDB data bank.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the formation of UDP-glucose from glucose-1-
CC       phosphate and UTP (PubMed:33556370). This is an intermediate step in
CC       the biosynthesis of diglucosyl-diacylglycerol (Glc2-DAG), i.e. the
CC       predominant glycolipid found in B.subtilis membrane, which is also used
CC       as a membrane anchor for lipoteichoic acid (LTA) (PubMed:33556370).
CC       YngB contributes to wall teichoic acid (WTA) glucosylation and
CC       glycolipid formation under anaerobic fermentative growth conditions
CC       (PubMed:33556370). Might also enter other glycosylation pathways,
CC       leading to the decorating of other cell envelope components with
CC       glucose residues under anaerobic or other growth conditions
CC       (PubMed:33556370). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:33556370}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate + H(+) + UTP = diphosphate + UDP-
CC         alpha-D-glucose; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19889, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:46398, ChEBI:CHEBI:58601,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58885; EC=2.7.7.9;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:33556370};
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=42.1 uM for glucose-1-phosphate {ECO:0000269|PubMed:33556370};
CC         KM=62.9 uM for UTP {ECO:0000269|PubMed:33556370};
CC         Note=kcat is 0.264 sec(-1) with glucose-1-phosphate as substrate.
CC         kcat is 0.293 sec(-1) with UTP as substrate.
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:33556370};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Glycolipid metabolism; diglucosyl-diacylglycerol biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:33556370}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:33556370}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Expressed under anaerobic conditions.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:33556370}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: GtaB is the main UGPase enzyme producing UDP-glucose
CC       under both aerobic and anaerobic fermentative growth conditions
CC       (PubMed:33556370). YngB augments UDP-glucose production under anaerobic
CC       growth conditions (PubMed:33556370). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:33556370}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the UDPGP type 2 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AL009126; CAB13701.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; G69892; G69892.
DR   RefSeq; NP_389700.1; NC_000964.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003245127.1; NZ_JNCM01000035.1.
DR   PDB; 7B1R; X-ray; 2.80 A; A/B=2-297.
DR   PDB; 7O2N; X-ray; 2.80 A; A/B=2-297.
DR   PDBsum; 7B1R; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7O2N; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O31822; -.
DR   SMR; O31822; -.
DR   STRING; 224308.BSU18180; -.
DR   PaxDb; O31822; -.
DR   PRIDE; O31822; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAB13701; CAB13701; BSU_18180.
DR   GeneID; 936791; -.
DR   KEGG; bsu:BSU18180; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|224308.179.peg.1983; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1210; Bacteria.
DR   InParanoid; O31822; -.
DR   OMA; LCAEHFI; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; O31822; -.
DR   BioCyc; BSUB:BSU18180-MON; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00894; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001570; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0003983; F:UTP:glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0009246; P:enterobacterial common antigen biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0006011; P:UDP-glucose metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   CDD; cd02541; UGPase_prokaryotic; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.550.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR005771; GalU_uridylyltTrfase_bac/arc.
DR   InterPro; IPR005835; NTP_transferase_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR029044; Nucleotide-diphossugar_trans.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43197; PTHR43197; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00483; NTP_transferase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53448; SSF53448; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01099; galU; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Carbohydrate metabolism; Nucleotidyltransferase;
KW   Reference proteome; Signal; Transferase.
FT   SIGNAL          1..27
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           28..297
FT                   /note="UTP--glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase YngB"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000389480"
FT   STRAND          7..12
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7B1R"
FT   HELIX           17..19
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7B1R"
FT   HELIX           22..24
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7B1R"
FT   HELIX           28..30
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7B1R"
FT   STRAND          31..37
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7B1R"
FT   HELIX           38..48
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7B1R"
FT   STRAND          53..58
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7B1R"
FT   HELIX           63..68
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7B1R"
FT   HELIX           73..80
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7B1R"
FT   TURN            81..83
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7B1R"
FT   HELIX           85..94
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7B1R"
FT   STRAND          97..104
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7B1R"
FT   HELIX           113..117
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7B1R"
FT   HELIX           119..122
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7B1R"
FT   STRAND          124..130
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7B1R"
FT   STRAND          133..137
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7B1R"
FT   HELIX           142..153
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7B1R"
FT   STRAND          157..162
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7B1R"
FT   HELIX           165..168
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7B1R"
FT   STRAND          169..171
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7B1R"
FT   STRAND          173..180
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7B1R"
FT   STRAND          183..189
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7B1R"
FT   TURN            195..197
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7B1R"
FT   STRAND          201..211
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7B1R"
FT   HELIX           214..221
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7B1R"
FT   HELIX           233..241
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7B1R"
FT   STRAND          245..248
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7B1R"
FT   STRAND          251..255
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7B1R"
FT   HELIX           259..271
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7B1R"
FT   HELIX           274..296
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7B1R"
SQ   SEQUENCE   297 AA;  33147 MW;  535EEA3A567E7C97 CRC64;
     MRKKVRKAVI PAAGLGTRFL PATKAQPKEM LPIVDKPAIQ YIVEEAAESG IEDILIITGR
     NKRSIEDHFD RSAELEFNLR EKGKTETLKE MQQIADLANI HYIRQKEPLG LGHAVLCAEH
     FIGDEPFAVL LGDDIMVSET PALRQLMDVY DVYGTEVVGV QSVLPEDVSK YGIINTSGSQ
     GHVYEVNDLV EKPSPEEAPS EIAVMGRYVL NSSIFSVLKT IGRGAGNEIQ LTDALREVCR
     KEPIHARLLE GNRYDIGDKL GCFKASTEIG LMRPEMRSQL LAYLEDVIKR ETKEMLR
 
 
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