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YY1_ARATH
ID   YY1_ARATH               Reviewed;         387 AA.
AC   Q2V3L3; Q27GJ7; Q8W3M5;
DT   02-OCT-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   10-JAN-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 121.
DE   RecName: Full=Zinc finger transcription factor YY1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:22508367};
DE   AltName: Full=Protein YIN YANG 1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:22508367};
DE            Short=AtYY1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:22508367};
GN   Name=YY1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:22508367};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=At4g06634 {ECO:0000312|Araport:AT4G06634};
GN   ORFNames=F8H12 {ECO:0000305};
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=11853315; DOI=10.1093/dnares/8.6.285;
RA   Kumekawa N., Hosouchi T., Tsuruoka H., Kotani H.;
RT   "The size and sequence organization of the centromeric region of
RT   Arabidopsis thaliana chromosome 4.";
RL   DNA Res. 8:285-290(2001).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [3]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-284, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=19376835; DOI=10.1104/pp.109.138677;
RA   Reiland S., Messerli G., Baerenfaller K., Gerrits B., Endler A.,
RA   Grossmann J., Gruissem W., Baginsky S.;
RT   "Large-scale Arabidopsis phosphoproteome profiling reveals novel
RT   chloroplast kinase substrates and phosphorylation networks.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 150:889-903(2009).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=22508367; DOI=10.1093/abbs/gms020;
RA   Wu X., Cheng Y., Li T., Wang Z., Liu J.-Y.;
RT   "In vitro identification of DNA-binding motif for the new zinc finger
RT   protein AtYY1.";
RL   Acta Biochim. Biophys. Sin. 44:483-489(2012).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, INTERACTION WITH MED18, AND SUBCELLULAR
RP   LOCATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=24451981; DOI=10.1038/ncomms4064;
RA   Lai Z., Schluttenhofer C.M., Bhide K., Shreve J., Thimmapuram J., Lee S.Y.,
RA   Yun D.-J., Mengiste T.;
RT   "MED18 interaction with distinct transcription factors regulates multiple
RT   plant functions.";
RL   Nat. Commun. 5:3064-3064(2014).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, INDUCTION BY LIGHT; ABSCISIC ACID; OSMOTIC
RP   STRESS; HIGH SALT AND DEHYDRATION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, TISSUE
RP   SPECIFICITY, AND DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=26961720; DOI=10.1016/j.molp.2016.02.010;
RA   Li T., Wu X.-Y., Li H., Song J.-H., Liu J.-Y.;
RT   "A dual-function transcription factor, AtYY1, is a novel negative regulator
RT   of the Arabidopsis ABA response network.";
RL   Mol. Plant 9:650-661(2016).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Dual-function transcription factor with both repression and
CC       activation activities. Binds to 5'-CCATATT-3' motif in target gene
CC       promoters (e.g. ABR1) (PubMed:26961720). Binds also to G-rich DNA motif
CC       5'-GGGGGCAGTGG-3' (PubMed:22508367). Regulates the expression of genes
CC       involved in diverse cellular pathways, including glucose metabolism,
CC       photosynthesis, phototropism and stress response (e.g. salt, drought
CC       and osmotic stress) (PubMed:22508367, PubMed:26961720). Regulates plant
CC       immunity, especially during necrotrophic fungal infection (e.g.
CC       B.cinerea) (PubMed:24451981). Binds to ABR1 promoter and promotes its
CC       expression, thus negatively regulating the abscisic acid (ABA)
CC       signaling pathway. Represses ABA- and salt-responsive genes expression
CC       (PubMed:26961720). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22508367,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:24451981, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26961720}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with MED18 to suppress disease susceptibility via
CC       the repression of genes glutaredoxins GRX480, GRXS13 and thioredoxin
CC       TRX-h5. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24451981}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24451981,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:26961720}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=2;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=Q2V3L3-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=Q2V3L3-2; Sequence=VSP_028387, VSP_028388;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Mostly expressed in flowers, to a lower extent in
CC       seedlings, stems and leaves, and, at low levels, in roots and senescent
CC       leaves. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26961720}.
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Rapidly induced following seed germination,
CC       especially in tender cotyledons. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26961720}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Induced by abscisic acid (ABA) in an ABI1- and ABI4-
CC       dependent manner. Stimulated by stress conditions including high salt,
CC       osmotic stress (e.g. mannitol) and dehydration. May be induced by ABI4
CC       but repressed by ABR1. Repressed by darkness but induced by light.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26961720}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Deregulated expression of glutaredoxins GRX480,
CC       GRXS13 and thioredoxin TRX-h5 leading to enhanced susceptibility to
CC       fungal infection (e.g. B.cinerea) (PubMed:24451981). Increased
CC       sensitivity to abscisic acid (ABA), drought, and salt (NaCl) stress.
CC       Reduced induction of ABR1, but reduced repression of RD29A, RD29B, and
CC       COR15A in response to abiotic stresses (PubMed:26961720).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24451981, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26961720}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=BAB83613.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AB073162; BAB83613.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002687; AEE82553.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002687; AEE82554.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001031589.1; NM_001036512.2. [Q2V3L3-2]
DR   RefSeq; NP_849323.1; NM_178992.4. [Q2V3L3-1]
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q2V3L3; -.
DR   SMR; Q2V3L3; -.
DR   BioGRID; 11401; 5.
DR   IntAct; Q2V3L3; 3.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT4G06634.1; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q2V3L3; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q2V3L3; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q2V3L3; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 242960; -. [Q2V3L3-1]
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT4G06634.1; AT4G06634.1; AT4G06634. [Q2V3L3-1]
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT4G06634.2; AT4G06634.2; AT4G06634. [Q2V3L3-2]
DR   GeneID; 826093; -.
DR   Gramene; AT4G06634.1; AT4G06634.1; AT4G06634. [Q2V3L3-1]
DR   Gramene; AT4G06634.2; AT4G06634.2; AT4G06634. [Q2V3L3-2]
DR   KEGG; ath:AT4G06634; -.
DR   Araport; AT4G06634; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:1005716361; AT4G06634.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1721; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_040248_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q2V3L3; -.
DR   OMA; HNEKQYI; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q2V3L3; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q2V3L3; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 4.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q2V3L3; baseline and differential.
DR   GO; GO:0031011; C:Ino80 complex; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0031519; C:PcG protein complex; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005667; C:transcription regulator complex; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0000981; F:DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0000978; F:RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0043565; F:sequence-specific DNA binding; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0009738; P:abscisic acid-activated signaling pathway; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006952; P:defense response; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0009788; P:negative regulation of abscisic acid-activated signaling pathway; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0045892; P:negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0045893; P:positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:1900150; P:regulation of defense response to fungus; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:1901000; P:regulation of response to salt stress; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006357; P:regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006355; P:regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0009737; P:response to abscisic acid; IEP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0009646; P:response to absence of light; IEP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0009416; P:response to light stimulus; IEP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006970; P:response to osmotic stress; IEP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0009651; P:response to salt stress; IEP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0009414; P:response to water deprivation; IEP:UniProtKB.
DR   InterPro; IPR036236; Znf_C2H2_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR013087; Znf_C2H2_type.
DR   Pfam; PF00096; zf-C2H2; 2.
DR   SMART; SM00355; ZnF_C2H2; 5.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF57667; SSF57667; 3.
DR   PROSITE; PS00028; ZINC_FINGER_C2H2_1; 5.
DR   PROSITE; PS50157; ZINC_FINGER_C2H2_2; 4.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Abscisic acid signaling pathway; Activator; Alternative splicing;
KW   Coiled coil; DNA-binding; Metal-binding; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein;
KW   Plant defense; Reference proteome; Repeat; Repressor; Stress response;
KW   Transcription; Transcription regulation; Zinc; Zinc-finger.
FT   CHAIN           1..387
FT                   /note="Zinc finger transcription factor YY1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000305942"
FT   ZN_FING         79..103
FT                   /note="C2H2-type 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00042"
FT   ZN_FING         108..132
FT                   /note="C2H2-type 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00042"
FT   ZN_FING         138..162
FT                   /note="C2H2-type 3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00042"
FT   ZN_FING         168..193
FT                   /note="C2H2-type 4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00042"
FT   ZN_FING         230..255
FT                   /note="C2H2-type 5"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00042"
FT   REGION          201..290
FT                   /note="MED18-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24451981"
FT   REGION          258..387
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COILED          339..367
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   MOTIF           319..326
FT                   /note="Nuclear localization signal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00768"
FT   COMPBIAS        272..294
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        345..362
FT                   /note="Acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        371..387
FT                   /note="Acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         284
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19376835"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1..38
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT                   /id="VSP_028387"
FT   VAR_SEQ         39..50
FT                   /note="TGGKCHLHKWVT -> MLNCIIVLLLLP (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT                   /id="VSP_028388"
SQ   SEQUENCE   387 AA;  44703 MW;  070C11CC3A1A97E3 CRC64;
     MDHQNYQYQN PFERRPILKS KAPAVKWIKE WVPQDIVATG GKCHLHKWVT EDTFSRLKEK
     EKEPDVPEPE PEPTTEILFL CSYDGCGKTF FDVSALRKHS HIHGERQYVC DQEGCGKKFL
     DSSKLKRHYL IHTGERNYIC TYEGCGKAFS LDFNLRSHMK THSQENYHIC PYSGCVKRYA
     HEYKLKNHVA AYHEKNGGGE TPKYTPPAEK VLRTVKTPAT VCGPSSDRPY ACPYEGCEKA
     YIHEYKLKLH LKREHPGHLQ EENADTPTLN KHNGNDRNEI DDGSDQDVYR KHASNGKGQT
     HKQQSRAKPN MRTPPAKVGK KGSTSSPAKA RIAKKPWQAK ETFEEVEREE EEDSEETEED
     RDNVEDGWRF GENNEDDDDD EETEYED
 
 
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