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ZA2G_HUMAN
ID   ZA2G_HUMAN              Reviewed;         298 AA.
AC   P25311; D6W5T8; O60386; Q5XKQ4; Q8N4N0;
DT   01-MAY-1992, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-MAR-2010, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 217.
DE   RecName: Full=Zinc-alpha-2-glycoprotein;
DE            Short=Zn-alpha-2-GP;
DE            Short=Zn-alpha-2-glycoprotein;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=AZGP1; Synonyms=ZAG, ZNGP1;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Mammary gland;
RX   PubMed=1915885; DOI=10.1016/0014-5793(91)81271-9;
RA   Freije J.P., Fueyo A., Uria J., Lopez-Otin C.;
RT   "Human Zn-alpha 2-glycoprotein cDNA cloning and expression analysis in
RT   benign and malignant breast tissues.";
RL   FEBS Lett. 290:247-249(1991).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=8241150; DOI=10.1021/bi00211a004;
RA   Ueyama H., Deng H.X., Ohkubo I.;
RT   "Molecular cloning and chromosomal assignment of the gene for human Zn-
RT   alpha 2-glycoprotein.";
RL   Biochemistry 32:12968-12976(1993).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   TISSUE=Leukocyte;
RX   PubMed=8307568; DOI=10.1016/s0888-7543(05)80359-3;
RA   Freije J.P., Fueyo A., Uria J.A., Velasco G., Sanchez L.M.,
RA   Lopez-Boado Y.S., Lopez-Otin C.;
RT   "Human Zn-alpha 2-glycoprotein: complete genomic sequence, identification
RT   of a related pseudogene and relationship to class I major
RT   histocompatibility complex genes.";
RL   Genomics 18:575-587(1993).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=12853948; DOI=10.1038/nature01782;
RA   Hillier L.W., Fulton R.S., Fulton L.A., Graves T.A., Pepin K.H.,
RA   Wagner-McPherson C., Layman D., Maas J., Jaeger S., Walker R., Wylie K.,
RA   Sekhon M., Becker M.C., O'Laughlin M.D., Schaller M.E., Fewell G.A.,
RA   Delehaunty K.D., Miner T.L., Nash W.E., Cordes M., Du H., Sun H.,
RA   Edwards J., Bradshaw-Cordum H., Ali J., Andrews S., Isak A., Vanbrunt A.,
RA   Nguyen C., Du F., Lamar B., Courtney L., Kalicki J., Ozersky P.,
RA   Bielicki L., Scott K., Holmes A., Harkins R., Harris A., Strong C.M.,
RA   Hou S., Tomlinson C., Dauphin-Kohlberg S., Kozlowicz-Reilly A., Leonard S.,
RA   Rohlfing T., Rock S.M., Tin-Wollam A.-M., Abbott A., Minx P., Maupin R.,
RA   Strowmatt C., Latreille P., Miller N., Johnson D., Murray J.,
RA   Woessner J.P., Wendl M.C., Yang S.-P., Schultz B.R., Wallis J.W.,
RA   Spieth J., Bieri T.A., Nelson J.O., Berkowicz N., Wohldmann P.E.,
RA   Cook L.L., Hickenbotham M.T., Eldred J., Williams D., Bedell J.A.,
RA   Mardis E.R., Clifton S.W., Chissoe S.L., Marra M.A., Raymond C., Haugen E.,
RA   Gillett W., Zhou Y., James R., Phelps K., Iadanoto S., Bubb K., Simms E.,
RA   Levy R., Clendenning J., Kaul R., Kent W.J., Furey T.S., Baertsch R.A.,
RA   Brent M.R., Keibler E., Flicek P., Bork P., Suyama M., Bailey J.A.,
RA   Portnoy M.E., Torrents D., Chinwalla A.T., Gish W.R., Eddy S.R.,
RA   McPherson J.D., Olson M.V., Eichler E.E., Green E.D., Waterston R.H.,
RA   Wilson R.K.;
RT   "The DNA sequence of human chromosome 7.";
RL   Nature 424:157-164(2003).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=12690205; DOI=10.1126/science.1083423;
RA   Scherer S.W., Cheung J., MacDonald J.R., Osborne L.R., Nakabayashi K.,
RA   Herbrick J.-A., Carson A.R., Parker-Katiraee L., Skaug J., Khaja R.,
RA   Zhang J., Hudek A.K., Li M., Haddad M., Duggan G.E., Fernandez B.A.,
RA   Kanematsu E., Gentles S., Christopoulos C.C., Choufani S., Kwasnicka D.,
RA   Zheng X.H., Lai Z., Nusskern D.R., Zhang Q., Gu Z., Lu F., Zeesman S.,
RA   Nowaczyk M.J., Teshima I., Chitayat D., Shuman C., Weksberg R.,
RA   Zackai E.H., Grebe T.A., Cox S.R., Kirkpatrick S.J., Rahman N.,
RA   Friedman J.M., Heng H.H.Q., Pelicci P.G., Lo-Coco F., Belloni E.,
RA   Shaffer L.G., Pober B., Morton C.C., Gusella J.F., Bruns G.A.P., Korf B.R.,
RA   Quade B.J., Ligon A.H., Ferguson H., Higgins A.W., Leach N.T.,
RA   Herrick S.R., Lemyre E., Farra C.G., Kim H.-G., Summers A.M., Gripp K.W.,
RA   Roberts W., Szatmari P., Winsor E.J.T., Grzeschik K.-H., Teebi A.,
RA   Minassian B.A., Kere J., Armengol L., Pujana M.A., Estivill X.,
RA   Wilson M.D., Koop B.F., Tosi S., Moore G.E., Boright A.P., Zlotorynski E.,
RA   Kerem B., Kroisel P.M., Petek E., Oscier D.G., Mould S.J., Doehner H.,
RA   Doehner K., Rommens J.M., Vincent J.B., Venter J.C., Li P.W., Mural R.J.,
RA   Adams M.D., Tsui L.-C.;
RT   "Human chromosome 7: DNA sequence and biology.";
RL   Science 300:767-772(2003).
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M.,
RA   Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J.,
RA   Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S.,
RA   Turner R., Yooseph S., Lu F., Nusskern D.R., Shue B.C., Zheng X.H.,
RA   Zhong F., Delcher A.L., Huson D.H., Kravitz S.A., Mouchard L., Reinert K.,
RA   Remington K.A., Clark A.G., Waterman M.S., Eichler E.E., Adams M.D.,
RA   Hunkapiller M.W., Myers E.W., Venter J.C.;
RL   Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [7]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Colon, and Prostate;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [8]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 2-298.
RC   TISSUE=Liver, and Prostate;
RX   PubMed=2049092; DOI=10.1016/0006-291x(91)91844-3;
RA   Ueyama H., Niwa M., Tada T., Sasaki M., Ohkubo I.;
RT   "Cloning and nucleotide sequence of a human Zn-alpha 2-glycoprotein cDNA
RT   and chromosomal assignment of its gene.";
RL   Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 177:696-703(1991).
RN   [9]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 21-298, AND PYROGLUTAMATE FORMATION AT GLN-21.
RC   TISSUE=Plasma;
RX   PubMed=3422450; DOI=10.1073/pnas.85.3.679;
RA   Araki T., Gejyo F., Takagaki K., Haupt H., Schwick H.G., Buergi W.,
RA   Marti T., Schaller J., Rickli E., Brossmer R., Atkinson P.H., Putnam F.W.,
RA   Schmid K.;
RT   "Complete amino acid sequence of human plasma Zn-alpha 2-glycoprotein and
RT   its homology to histocompatibility antigens.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 85:679-683(1988).
RN   [10]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 21-35.
RX   PubMed=15340161; DOI=10.1110/ps.04682504;
RA   Zhang Z., Henzel W.J.;
RT   "Signal peptide prediction based on analysis of experimentally verified
RT   cleavage sites.";
RL   Protein Sci. 13:2819-2824(2004).
RN   [11]
RP   CHARACTERIZATION, AND CRYSTALLIZATION.
RX   PubMed=9114041; DOI=10.1073/pnas.94.9.4626;
RA   Sanchez L.M., Lopez-Otin C., Bjorkman P.J.;
RT   "Biochemical characterization and crystallization of human Zn-alpha2-
RT   glycoprotein, a soluble class I major histocompatibility complex homolog.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 94:4626-4630(1997).
RN   [12]
RP   IN VITRO BINDING OF FATTY ACID.
RX   PubMed=11425849; DOI=10.1074/jbc.c100301200;
RA   Kennedy M.W., Heikema A.P., Cooper A., Bjorkman P.J., Sanchez L.M.;
RT   "Hydrophobic ligand binding by Zn-alpha 2-glycoprotein, a soluble fat-
RT   depleting factor related to major histocompatibility complex proteins.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 276:35008-35013(2001).
RN   [13]
RP   GLYCOSYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ASN-128.
RC   TISSUE=Bile;
RX   PubMed=15084671; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m400015-mcp200;
RA   Kristiansen T.Z., Bunkenborg J., Gronborg M., Molina H., Thuluvath P.J.,
RA   Argani P., Goggins M.G., Maitra A., Pandey A.;
RT   "A proteomic analysis of human bile.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 3:715-728(2004).
RN   [14]
RP   GLYCOSYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ASN-112 AND ASN-128.
RC   TISSUE=Plasma;
RX   PubMed=14760718; DOI=10.1002/pmic.200300556;
RA   Bunkenborg J., Pilch B.J., Podtelejnikov A.V., Wisniewski J.R.;
RT   "Screening for N-glycosylated proteins by liquid chromatography mass
RT   spectrometry.";
RL   Proteomics 4:454-465(2004).
RN   [15]
RP   GLYCOSYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ASN-112.
RC   TISSUE=Plasma;
RX   PubMed=16335952; DOI=10.1021/pr0502065;
RA   Liu T., Qian W.-J., Gritsenko M.A., Camp D.G. II, Monroe M.E., Moore R.J.,
RA   Smith R.D.;
RT   "Human plasma N-glycoproteome analysis by immunoaffinity subtraction,
RT   hydrazide chemistry, and mass spectrometry.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 4:2070-2080(2005).
RN   [16]
RP   GLYCOSYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ASN-109; ASN-112 AND ASN-128.
RC   TISSUE=Saliva;
RX   PubMed=16740002; DOI=10.1021/pr050492k;
RA   Ramachandran P., Boontheung P., Xie Y., Sondej M., Wong D.T., Loo J.A.;
RT   "Identification of N-linked glycoproteins in human saliva by glycoprotein
RT   capture and mass spectrometry.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 5:1493-1503(2006).
RN   [17]
RP   GLYCOSYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ASN-109; ASN-112 AND ASN-128.
RC   TISSUE=Milk;
RX   PubMed=18780401; DOI=10.1002/pmic.200701057;
RA   Picariello G., Ferranti P., Mamone G., Roepstorff P., Addeo F.;
RT   "Identification of N-linked glycoproteins in human milk by hydrophilic
RT   interaction liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry.";
RL   Proteomics 8:3833-3847(2008).
RN   [18]
RP   GLYCOSYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ASN-109; ASN-112 AND ASN-128.
RC   TISSUE=Liver;
RX   PubMed=19159218; DOI=10.1021/pr8008012;
RA   Chen R., Jiang X., Sun D., Han G., Wang F., Ye M., Wang L., Zou H.;
RT   "Glycoproteomics analysis of human liver tissue by combination of multiple
RT   enzyme digestion and hydrazide chemistry.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 8:651-661(2009).
RN   [19]
RP   GLYCOSYLATION AT ASN-109 AND ASN-128.
RX   PubMed=19139490; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m800504-mcp200;
RA   Jia W., Lu Z., Fu Y., Wang H.P., Wang L.H., Chi H., Yuan Z.F., Zheng Z.B.,
RA   Song L.N., Han H.H., Liang Y.M., Wang J.L., Cai Y., Zhang Y.K., Deng Y.L.,
RA   Ying W.T., He S.M., Qian X.H.;
RT   "A strategy for precise and large scale identification of core fucosylated
RT   glycoproteins.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 8:913-923(2009).
RN   [20]
RP   GLYCOSYLATION AT ASN-128, STRUCTURE OF CARBOHYDRATES, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RX   PubMed=22171320; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m111.013649;
RA   Halim A., Nilsson J., Ruetschi U., Hesse C., Larson G.;
RT   "Human urinary glycoproteomics; attachment site specific analysis of N- and
RT   O-linked glycosylations by CID and ECD.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 11:1-17(2012).
RN   [21]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Liver;
RX   PubMed=24275569; DOI=10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014;
RA   Bian Y., Song C., Cheng K., Dong M., Wang F., Huang J., Sun D., Wang L.,
RA   Ye M., Zou H.;
RT   "An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteomics 96:253-262(2014).
RN   [22]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.8 ANGSTROMS), DISULFIDE BONDS, AND GLYCOSYLATION
RP   AT ASN-109; ASN-128 AND ASN-259.
RX   PubMed=10206894; DOI=10.1126/science.283.5409.1914;
RA   Sanchez L.M., Chirino A.J., Bjorkman P.J.;
RT   "Crystal structure of human ZAG, a fat-depleting factor related to MHC
RT   molecules.";
RL   Science 283:1914-1919(1999).
RN   [23]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.95 ANGSTROMS) OF 21-298, DISULFIDE BONDS, AND
RP   GLYCOSYLATION AT ASN-128 AND ASN-259.
RX   PubMed=15477100; DOI=10.1016/j.jsb.2004.04.009;
RA   Delker S.L., West A.P. Jr., McDermott L., Kennedy M.W., Bjorkman P.J.;
RT   "Crystallographic studies of ligand binding by Zn-alpha2-glycoprotein.";
RL   J. Struct. Biol. 148:205-213(2004).
RN   [24]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (3.2 ANGSTROMS) OF 32-149 IN COMPLEX WITH PIP,
RP   DISULFIDE BONDS, AND GLYCOSYLATION AT ASN-259.
RX   PubMed=18930737; DOI=10.1016/j.jmb.2008.09.072;
RA   Hassan M.I., Bilgrami S., Kumar V., Singh N., Yadav S., Kaur P.,
RA   Singh T.P.;
RT   "Crystal structure of the novel complex formed between zinc alpha2-
RT   glycoprotein (ZAG) and prolactin-inducible protein (PIP) from human seminal
RT   plasma.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 384:663-672(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Stimulates lipid degradation in adipocytes and causes the
CC       extensive fat losses associated with some advanced cancers. May bind
CC       polyunsaturated fatty acids.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with PIP. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18930737}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       P25311; P04156: PRNP; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-2513837, EBI-977302;
CC       P25311; Q9UHD9: UBQLN2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2513837, EBI-947187;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Blood plasma, seminal plasma, urine, saliva, sweat,
CC       epithelial cells of various human glands, liver.
CC   -!- PTM: N-glycosylated. N-glycan at Asn-128: Hex5HexNAc4.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10206894, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14760718,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:15084671, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15477100,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:16335952, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16740002,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:18780401, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18930737,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:19139490, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19159218,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22171320}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the MHC class I family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- CAUTION: It is uncertain whether Met-1 or Met-4 is the initiator.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAA61311.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Extended N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Sequence=BAA03123.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Truncated N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Sequence=BAA14417.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Truncated N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Sequence=CAA42438.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Truncated N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; X59766; CAA42438.1; ALT_INIT; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; D14034; BAA03123.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; X69953; CAA49574.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AC004522; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH236956; EAL23862.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471091; EAW76621.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471091; EAW76622.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC005306; AAH05306.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC033830; AAH33830.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; D90427; BAA14417.1; ALT_INIT; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; M76707; AAA61311.1; ALT_INIT; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS5680.1; -.
DR   PIR; A54175; A54175.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001176.1; NM_001185.3.
DR   PDB; 1T7V; X-ray; 1.95 A; A=21-298.
DR   PDB; 1T7W; X-ray; 2.70 A; A=21-298.
DR   PDB; 1T7X; X-ray; 3.10 A; A=21-298.
DR   PDB; 1T7Y; X-ray; 2.80 A; A=21-298.
DR   PDB; 1T7Z; X-ray; 3.00 A; A=21-298.
DR   PDB; 1T80; X-ray; 2.10 A; A=21-298.
DR   PDB; 1ZAG; X-ray; 2.80 A; A/B/C/D=25-298.
DR   PDB; 3ES6; X-ray; 3.23 A; A=21-298.
DR   PDB; 6R2U; X-ray; 2.49 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=21-298.
DR   PDBsum; 1T7V; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1T7W; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1T7X; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1T7Y; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1T7Z; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1T80; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1ZAG; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3ES6; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6R2U; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P25311; -.
DR   SMR; P25311; -.
DR   BioGRID; 107040; 144.
DR   CORUM; P25311; -.
DR   IntAct; P25311; 36.
DR   MINT; P25311; -.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000292401; -.
DR   DrugBank; DB09130; Copper.
DR   DrugBank; DB03721; N-acetyl-alpha-neuraminic acid.
DR   CarbonylDB; P25311; -.
DR   GlyConnect; 692; 108 N-Linked glycans (3 sites), 1 O-Linked glycan (1 site).
DR   GlyGen; P25311; 5 sites, 118 N-linked glycans (4 sites).
DR   iPTMnet; P25311; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; P25311; -.
DR   BioMuta; AZGP1; -.
DR   DMDM; 292495049; -.
DR   REPRODUCTION-2DPAGE; IPI00166729; -.
DR   SWISS-2DPAGE; P25311; -.
DR   CPTAC; non-CPTAC-1167; -.
DR   CPTAC; non-CPTAC-2709; -.
DR   EPD; P25311; -.
DR   jPOST; P25311; -.
DR   MassIVE; P25311; -.
DR   MaxQB; P25311; -.
DR   PaxDb; P25311; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; P25311; -.
DR   PRIDE; P25311; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 54267; -.
DR   Antibodypedia; 848; 369 antibodies from 33 providers.
DR   DNASU; 563; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000292401.9; ENSP00000292401.4; ENSG00000160862.13.
DR   GeneID; 563; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:563; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000292401.9; ENSP00000292401.4; NM_001185.4; NP_001176.1.
DR   UCSC; uc003ush.4; human.
DR   CTD; 563; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 563; -.
DR   GeneCards; AZGP1; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:910; AZGP1.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000160862; Tissue enhanced (liver, salivary gland).
DR   MIM; 194460; gene.
DR   neXtProt; NX_P25311; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000160862; -.
DR   PharmGKB; PA25203; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000160862; -.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502RWW3; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT01040000240396; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_047501_0_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P25311; -.
DR   OMA; YQSWVVV; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 912212at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P25311; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF336617; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; P25311; -.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-5223345; Miscellaneous transport and binding events.
DR   SignaLink; P25311; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 563; 35 hits in 1070 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; AZGP1; human.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P25311; -.
DR   GeneWiki; AZGP1; -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 563; -.
DR   Pharos; P25311; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:P25311; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 7.
DR   RNAct; P25311; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000160862; Expressed in parotid gland and 178 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; P25311; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; P25311; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0062023; C:collagen-containing extracellular matrix; HDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0009897; C:external side of plasma membrane; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0070062; C:extracellular exosome; HDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; HDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0005615; C:extracellular space; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; HDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0008320; F:protein transmembrane transporter activity; NAS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0004540; F:ribonuclease activity; NAS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0002476; P:antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class Ib; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0007155; P:cell adhesion; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0001580; P:detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of bitter taste; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0008285; P:negative regulation of cell population proliferation; NAS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0001895; P:retina homeostasis; HEP:UniProtKB.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.40.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.500.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR007110; Ig-like_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036179; Ig-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR013783; Ig-like_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR003006; Ig/MHC_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR003597; Ig_C1-set.
DR   InterPro; IPR011161; MHC_I-like_Ag-recog.
DR   InterPro; IPR037055; MHC_I-like_Ag-recog_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR011162; MHC_I/II-like_Ag-recog.
DR   InterPro; IPR001039; MHC_I_a_a1/a2.
DR   Pfam; PF07654; C1-set; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00129; MHC_I; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01638; MHCCLASSI.
DR   SMART; SM00407; IGc1; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48726; SSF48726; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54452; SSF54452; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50835; IG_LIKE; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00290; IG_MHC; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Direct protein sequencing; Disulfide bond; Glycoprotein;
KW   Pyrrolidone carboxylic acid; Reference proteome; Secreted; Signal.
FT   SIGNAL          1..20
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15340161,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:3422450"
FT   CHAIN           21..298
FT                   /note="Zinc-alpha-2-glycoprotein"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000019012"
FT   DOMAIN          207..292
FT                   /note="Ig-like C1-type"
FT   MOD_RES         21
FT                   /note="Pyrrolidone carboxylic acid"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:3422450"
FT   CARBOHYD        109
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) (complex) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10206894,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:16740002, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18780401,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:19139490, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19159218"
FT   CARBOHYD        112
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14760718,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:16335952, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16740002,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:18780401, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19159218"
FT   CARBOHYD        128
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) (complex) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10206894,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:14760718, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15084671,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:15477100, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16740002,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:18780401, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19139490,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:19159218, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22171320"
FT   CARBOHYD        259
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10206894,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:15477100, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18930737"
FT   DISULFID        123..186
FT   DISULFID        225..280
FT   CONFLICT        2
FT                   /note="V -> S (in Ref. 1; CAA42438)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        5
FT                   /note="V -> L (in Ref. 1; CAA42438)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        33
FT                   /note="I -> V (in Ref. 7; AAH05306)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        85
FT                   /note="Q -> E (in Ref. 9; AA sequence)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        96..97
FT                   /note="Missing (in Ref. 9; AA sequence)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        244
FT                   /note="E -> Q (in Ref. 9; AA sequence)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   STRAND          27..39
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1T7V"
FT   STRAND          42..44
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZAG"
FT   STRAND          46..53
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1T7V"
FT   STRAND          56..62
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1T7V"
FT   TURN            63..65
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1T7V"
FT   HELIX           72..76
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1T7V"
FT   STRAND          79..81
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3ES6"
FT   HELIX           83..107
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1T7V"
FT   STRAND          116..126
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1T7V"
FT   STRAND          129..139
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1T7V"
FT   STRAND          142..148
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1T7V"
FT   TURN            149..152
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1T7V"
FT   STRAND          153..156
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1T7V"
FT   HELIX           159..168
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1T7V"
FT   HELIX           173..183
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1T7V"
FT   HELIX           185..196
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1T7V"
FT   HELIX           198..201
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1T7V"
FT   STRAND          208..215
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1T7V"
FT   STRAND          217..219
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1T7X"
FT   STRAND          221..233
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1T7V"
FT   STRAND          235..241
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1T7V"
FT   STRAND          244..246
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZAG"
FT   STRAND          249..256
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1T7V"
FT   TURN            257..260
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1T7V"
FT   STRAND          261..270
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1T7V"
FT   STRAND          278..284
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1T7V"
FT   STRAND          287..289
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6R2U"
FT   STRAND          291..294
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1T7V"
SQ   SEQUENCE   298 AA;  34259 MW;  006A153A8E32A0B1 CRC64;
     MVRMVPVLLS LLLLLGPAVP QENQDGRYSL TYIYTGLSKH VEDVPAFQAL GSLNDLQFFR
     YNSKDRKSQP MGLWRQVEGM EDWKQDSQLQ KAREDIFMET LKDIVEYYND SNGSHVLQGR
     FGCEIENNRS SGAFWKYYYD GKDYIEFNKE IPAWVPFDPA AQITKQKWEA EPVYVQRAKA
     YLEEECPATL RKYLKYSKNI LDRQDPPSVV VTSHQAPGEK KKLKCLAYDF YPGKIDVHWT
     RAGEVQEPEL RGDVLHNGNG TYQSWVVVAV PPQDTAPYSC HVQHSSLAQP LVVPWEAS
 
 
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