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ZDH16_MOUSE
ID   ZDH16_MOUSE             Reviewed;         361 AA.
AC   Q9ESG8; Q3TI22; Q3UA59; Q91XC5;
DT   24-OCT-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   22-NOV-2005, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 143.
DE   RecName: Full=Palmitoyltransferase ZDHHC16 {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=2.3.1.225 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26644582};
DE   AltName: Full=Abl-philin 2 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:12021275};
DE   AltName: Full=Zinc finger DHHC domain-containing protein 16;
DE            Short=DHHC-16;
GN   Name=Zdhhc16 {ECO:0000312|MGI:MGI:1921418};
GN   Synonyms=Aph2 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:12021275};
OS   Mus musculus (Mouse).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae;
OC   Murinae; Mus; Mus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10090;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], TISSUE SPECIFICITY, INTERACTION WITH ABL1,
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND FUNCTION.
RC   STRAIN=BALB/cJ;
RX   PubMed=12021275; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m202388200;
RA   Li B., Cong F., Tan C.P., Wang S.X., Goff S.P.;
RT   "Aph2, a protein with a zf-DHHC motif, interacts with c-Abl and has pro-
RT   apoptotic activity.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 277:28870-28876(2002).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=C57BL/6J, and DBA/2J; TISSUE=Bone marrow;
RX   PubMed=16141072; DOI=10.1126/science.1112014;
RA   Carninci P., Kasukawa T., Katayama S., Gough J., Frith M.C., Maeda N.,
RA   Oyama R., Ravasi T., Lenhard B., Wells C., Kodzius R., Shimokawa K.,
RA   Bajic V.B., Brenner S.E., Batalov S., Forrest A.R., Zavolan M., Davis M.J.,
RA   Wilming L.G., Aidinis V., Allen J.E., Ambesi-Impiombato A., Apweiler R.,
RA   Aturaliya R.N., Bailey T.L., Bansal M., Baxter L., Beisel K.W., Bersano T.,
RA   Bono H., Chalk A.M., Chiu K.P., Choudhary V., Christoffels A.,
RA   Clutterbuck D.R., Crowe M.L., Dalla E., Dalrymple B.P., de Bono B.,
RA   Della Gatta G., di Bernardo D., Down T., Engstrom P., Fagiolini M.,
RA   Faulkner G., Fletcher C.F., Fukushima T., Furuno M., Futaki S.,
RA   Gariboldi M., Georgii-Hemming P., Gingeras T.R., Gojobori T., Green R.E.,
RA   Gustincich S., Harbers M., Hayashi Y., Hensch T.K., Hirokawa N., Hill D.,
RA   Huminiecki L., Iacono M., Ikeo K., Iwama A., Ishikawa T., Jakt M.,
RA   Kanapin A., Katoh M., Kawasawa Y., Kelso J., Kitamura H., Kitano H.,
RA   Kollias G., Krishnan S.P., Kruger A., Kummerfeld S.K., Kurochkin I.V.,
RA   Lareau L.F., Lazarevic D., Lipovich L., Liu J., Liuni S., McWilliam S.,
RA   Madan Babu M., Madera M., Marchionni L., Matsuda H., Matsuzawa S., Miki H.,
RA   Mignone F., Miyake S., Morris K., Mottagui-Tabar S., Mulder N., Nakano N.,
RA   Nakauchi H., Ng P., Nilsson R., Nishiguchi S., Nishikawa S., Nori F.,
RA   Ohara O., Okazaki Y., Orlando V., Pang K.C., Pavan W.J., Pavesi G.,
RA   Pesole G., Petrovsky N., Piazza S., Reed J., Reid J.F., Ring B.Z.,
RA   Ringwald M., Rost B., Ruan Y., Salzberg S.L., Sandelin A., Schneider C.,
RA   Schoenbach C., Sekiguchi K., Semple C.A., Seno S., Sessa L., Sheng Y.,
RA   Shibata Y., Shimada H., Shimada K., Silva D., Sinclair B., Sperling S.,
RA   Stupka E., Sugiura K., Sultana R., Takenaka Y., Taki K., Tammoja K.,
RA   Tan S.L., Tang S., Taylor M.S., Tegner J., Teichmann S.A., Ueda H.R.,
RA   van Nimwegen E., Verardo R., Wei C.L., Yagi K., Yamanishi H.,
RA   Zabarovsky E., Zhu S., Zimmer A., Hide W., Bult C., Grimmond S.M.,
RA   Teasdale R.D., Liu E.T., Brusic V., Quackenbush J., Wahlestedt C.,
RA   Mattick J.S., Hume D.A., Kai C., Sasaki D., Tomaru Y., Fukuda S.,
RA   Kanamori-Katayama M., Suzuki M., Aoki J., Arakawa T., Iida J., Imamura K.,
RA   Itoh M., Kato T., Kawaji H., Kawagashira N., Kawashima T., Kojima M.,
RA   Kondo S., Konno H., Nakano K., Ninomiya N., Nishio T., Okada M., Plessy C.,
RA   Shibata K., Shiraki T., Suzuki S., Tagami M., Waki K., Watahiki A.,
RA   Okamura-Oho Y., Suzuki H., Kawai J., Hayashizaki Y.;
RT   "The transcriptional landscape of the mammalian genome.";
RL   Science 309:1559-1563(2005).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Kidney;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=26644582; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1518368112;
RA   Zhou T., Li J., Zhao P., Liu H., Jia D., Jia H., He L., Cang Y., Boast S.,
RA   Chen Y.H., Thibault H., Scherrer-Crosbie M., Goff S.P., Li B.;
RT   "Palmitoyl acyltransferase Aph2 in cardiac function and the development of
RT   cardiomyopathy.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 112:15666-15671(2015).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=27159997; DOI=10.1186/s12867-016-0065-9;
RA   Cao N., Li J.K., Rao Y.Q., Liu H., Wu J., Li B., Zhao P., Zeng L., Li J.;
RT   "A potential role for protein palmitoylation and zDHHC16 in DNA damage
RT   response.";
RL   BMC Mol. Biol. 17:12-12(2016).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Palmitoyl acyltransferase that mediates palmitoylation of
CC       proteins such as PLN and ZDHHC6 (PubMed:26644582). Required during
CC       embryonic heart development and cardiac function, possibly by mediating
CC       palmitoylation of PLN, thereby affecting PLN phosphorylation and
CC       homooligomerization (PubMed:26644582). Also required for eye
CC       development (PubMed:26644582). Palmitoylates ZDHHC6, affecting the
CC       quaternary assembly of ZDHHC6, its localization, stability and function
CC       (By similarity). May play a role in DNA damage response
CC       (PubMed:27159997). May be involved in apoptosis regulation
CC       (PubMed:12021275). Involved in the proliferation of neural stem cells
CC       by regulating the FGF/ERK pathway (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:B8A4F0, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q969W1,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:12021275, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26644582,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:27159997}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=hexadecanoyl-CoA + L-cysteinyl-[protein] = CoA + S-
CC         hexadecanoyl-L-cysteinyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:36683, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:10131, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11032, ChEBI:CHEBI:29950,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57379, ChEBI:CHEBI:74151;
CC         EC=2.3.1.225; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:26644582};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with ABL1 (PubMed:12021275). Interacts with COPS5
CC       (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q969W1,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:12021275}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12021275}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000255}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Ubiquitously expressed.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12021275}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Lethality one day after birth (PubMed:26644582).
CC       Pups and embryos show eye malformation and heart defects
CC       (PubMed:26644582). Mice display cardiomyopathy and cardiac defects
CC       including bradycardia (PubMed:26644582). Heart defects are
CC       characterized by thinner and enlarged ventricular walls, cardiomyocyte
CC       disarray and abnormal nucleus morphology (PubMed:26644582).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26644582}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DHHC palmitoyltransferase family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AF176814; AAG09269.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK151505; BAE30456.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK168042; BAE40024.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC010835; AAH10835.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS29817.1; -.
DR   RefSeq; NP_076229.2; NM_023740.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9ESG8; -.
DR   SMR; Q9ESG8; -.
DR   BioGRID; 216543; 1.
DR   IntAct; Q9ESG8; 1.
DR   STRING; 10090.ENSMUSP00000026154; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q9ESG8; -.
DR   SwissPalm; Q9ESG8; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9ESG8; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9ESG8; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 275137; -.
DR   Antibodypedia; 30898; 133 antibodies from 20 providers.
DR   Ensembl; ENSMUST00000026154; ENSMUSP00000026154; ENSMUSG00000025157.
DR   GeneID; 74168; -.
DR   KEGG; mmu:74168; -.
DR   UCSC; uc008hmq.2; mouse.
DR   CTD; 84287; -.
DR   MGI; MGI:1921418; Zdhhc16.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSMUSG00000025157; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1313; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000155032; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_054274_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9ESG8; -.
DR   OMA; CPVRINQ; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1491968at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9ESG8; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF320809; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 74168; 4 hits in 71 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; Zdhhc16; mouse.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9ESG8; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000589; Chromosome 19.
DR   RNAct; Q9ESG8; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSMUSG00000025157; Expressed in embryonic brain and 266 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9ESG8; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9ESG8; MM.
DR   GO; GO:0005789; C:endoplasmic reticulum membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005794; C:Golgi apparatus; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016409; F:palmitoyltransferase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0019706; F:protein-cysteine S-palmitoyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0006915; P:apoptotic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006974; P:cellular response to DNA damage stimulus; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0001654; P:eye development; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0007507; P:heart development; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0018345; P:protein palmitoylation; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0021537; P:telencephalon development; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   InterPro; IPR001594; Palmitoyltrfase_DHHC.
DR   InterPro; IPR039859; ZDH16.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR12246; PTHR12246; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01529; DHHC; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50216; DHHC; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Acyltransferase; Apoptosis; DNA damage; Endoplasmic reticulum; Membrane;
KW   Reference proteome; Transferase; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT   CHAIN           1..361
FT                   /note="Palmitoyltransferase ZDHHC16"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000212899"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1..77
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        78..98
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        99..116
FT                   /note="Lumenal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        117..137
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        138..198
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        199..219
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        220..250
FT                   /note="Lumenal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        251..271
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        272..361
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DOMAIN          155..205
FT                   /note="DHHC"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00067"
FT   ACT_SITE        185
FT                   /note="S-palmitoyl cysteine intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8IUH5"
FT   CONFLICT        33
FT                   /note="R -> Q (in Ref. 2; BAE40024)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        63
FT                   /note="A -> S (in Ref. 1; AAG09269)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        171
FT                   /note="C -> R (in Ref. 3; AAH10835)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        335
FT                   /note="S -> N (in Ref. 1; AAG09269)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   361 AA;  41794 MW;  B9A4D4B4C4170FE9 CRC64;
     MRGQRSLLLG PARLCLRLLL LLGYRRRCPP LLRGLVQRWR YGKVCLRSLL YNSFGGSDTA
     VDAAFEPVYW LVDNVIRWFG VVFVVLVIVL TGSIVAIAYL CVLPLILRTY SVPRLCWHFF
     YSHWNLILIV FHYYQAITTP PGYPPQGRND IATVSICKKC IYPKPARTHH CSICNRCVLK
     MDHHCPWLNN CVGHYNHRYF FSFCFFMTLG CVYCSYGSWD LFREAYAAIE TYHQTPPPTF
     SFRERITHKS LVYLWFLCSS VALALGALTM WHAVLISRGE TSIERHINKK ERRRLQAKGR
     VFRNPYNYGC LDNWKVFLGV DTGRHWLTRV LLPSSHLPHG NGMSWDPPPW VTAHSASVMA
     V
 
 
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