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ZDHC1_ARATH
ID   ZDHC1_ARATH             Reviewed;         596 AA.
AC   Q9C533;
DT   10-FEB-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   10-FEB-2009, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 116.
DE   RecName: Full=Probable protein S-acyltransferase 22;
DE            EC=2.3.1.225;
DE   AltName: Full=Probable palmitoyltransferase At1g69420;
DE   AltName: Full=Zinc finger DHHC domain-containing protein At1g69420;
GN   Name=PAT22; OrderedLocusNames=At1g69420; ORFNames=F10D13.9, F23O10.1;
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=11130712; DOI=10.1038/35048500;
RA   Theologis A., Ecker J.R., Palm C.J., Federspiel N.A., Kaul S., White O.,
RA   Alonso J., Altafi H., Araujo R., Bowman C.L., Brooks S.Y., Buehler E.,
RA   Chan A., Chao Q., Chen H., Cheuk R.F., Chin C.W., Chung M.K., Conn L.,
RA   Conway A.B., Conway A.R., Creasy T.H., Dewar K., Dunn P., Etgu P.,
RA   Feldblyum T.V., Feng J.-D., Fong B., Fujii C.Y., Gill J.E., Goldsmith A.D.,
RA   Haas B., Hansen N.F., Hughes B., Huizar L., Hunter J.L., Jenkins J.,
RA   Johnson-Hopson C., Khan S., Khaykin E., Kim C.J., Koo H.L.,
RA   Kremenetskaia I., Kurtz D.B., Kwan A., Lam B., Langin-Hooper S., Lee A.,
RA   Lee J.M., Lenz C.A., Li J.H., Li Y.-P., Lin X., Liu S.X., Liu Z.A.,
RA   Luros J.S., Maiti R., Marziali A., Militscher J., Miranda M., Nguyen M.,
RA   Nierman W.C., Osborne B.I., Pai G., Peterson J., Pham P.K., Rizzo M.,
RA   Rooney T., Rowley D., Sakano H., Salzberg S.L., Schwartz J.R., Shinn P.,
RA   Southwick A.M., Sun H., Tallon L.J., Tambunga G., Toriumi M.J., Town C.D.,
RA   Utterback T., Van Aken S., Vaysberg M., Vysotskaia V.S., Walker M., Wu D.,
RA   Yu G., Fraser C.M., Venter J.C., Davis R.W.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 1 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 408:816-820(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14993207; DOI=10.1101/gr.1515604;
RA   Castelli V., Aury J.-M., Jaillon O., Wincker P., Clepet C., Menard M.,
RA   Cruaud C., Quetier F., Scarpelli C., Schaechter V., Temple G., Caboche M.,
RA   Weissenbach J., Salanoubat M.;
RT   "Whole genome sequence comparisons and 'full-length' cDNA sequences: a
RT   combined approach to evaluate and improve Arabidopsis genome annotation.";
RL   Genome Res. 14:406-413(2004).
RN   [4]
RP   GENE FAMILY, AND FUNCTION.
RA   Hemsley P.A., Taylor L., Grierson C.S.;
RT   "S-acylation: dynamic control of plant development and sigalling by lipid
RT   modification of proteins.";
RL   (In) Proceedings of the 18th international conference on Arabidopsis
RL   research, abstract#139, Beijing (2007).
RN   [5]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE, GENE FAMILY, AND NOMENCLATURE.
RX   PubMed=22968831; DOI=10.1104/pp.112.203968;
RA   Batistic O.;
RT   "Genomics and localization of the Arabidopsis DHHC-cysteine-rich domain S-
RT   acyltransferase protein family.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 160:1597-1612(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Palmitoyl acyltransferase. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|Ref.4}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=hexadecanoyl-CoA + L-cysteinyl-[protein] = CoA + S-
CC         hexadecanoyl-L-cysteinyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:36683, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:10131, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11032, ChEBI:CHEBI:29950,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57379, ChEBI:CHEBI:74151;
CC         EC=2.3.1.225;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000305}; Multi-pass membrane
CC       protein {ECO:0000305}. Cytoplasmic vesicle membrane {ECO:0000305};
CC       Multi-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Highly expressed during bolting.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22968831}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The DHHC domain is required for palmitoyltransferase activity.
CC       {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DHHC palmitoyltransferase family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAG52492.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Sequence=AAG60091.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AC018364; AAG52492.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AC073178; AAG60091.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002684; AEE34922.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002684; AEE34923.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BX814193; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_177101.2; NM_105609.4.
DR   RefSeq; NP_974114.1; NM_202385.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9C533; -.
DR   BioGRID; 28495; 1.
DR   IntAct; Q9C533; 1.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT1G69420.1; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q9C533; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9C533; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9C533; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 242959; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT1G69420.1; AT1G69420.1; AT1G69420.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT1G69420.2; AT1G69420.2; AT1G69420.
DR   GeneID; 843274; -.
DR   Gramene; AT1G69420.1; AT1G69420.1; AT1G69420.
DR   Gramene; AT1G69420.2; AT1G69420.2; AT1G69420.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT1G69420; -.
DR   Araport; AT1G69420; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2007086; AT1G69420.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1311; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_020283_2_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9C533; -.
DR   OMA; GKKIFQY; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 557113at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9C533; -.
DR   BRENDA; 2.3.1.225; 399.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9C533; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 1.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9C533; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9C533; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0030659; C:cytoplasmic vesicle membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005783; C:endoplasmic reticulum; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005794; C:Golgi apparatus; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0019706; F:protein-cysteine S-palmitoyltransferase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0018230; P:peptidyl-L-cysteine S-palmitoylation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006612; P:protein targeting to membrane; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   InterPro; IPR001594; Palmitoyltrfase_DHHC.
DR   Pfam; PF01529; DHHC; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50216; DHHC; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Acyltransferase; Cell membrane; Cytoplasmic vesicle; Lipoprotein; Membrane;
KW   Palmitate; Reference proteome; Transferase; Transmembrane;
KW   Transmembrane helix.
FT   CHAIN           1..596
FT                   /note="Probable protein S-acyltransferase 22"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000363589"
FT   TRANSMEM        15..35
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        44..64
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        215..235
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        254..274
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DOMAIN          163..213
FT                   /note="DHHC"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00067"
FT   REGION          102..125
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          433..455
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          498..523
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          549..596
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        110..125
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        498..520
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        549..579
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        193
FT                   /note="S-palmitoyl cysteine intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ   SEQUENCE   596 AA;  65890 MW;  3F7BF5386F094DB7 CRC64;
     MRKHGWQLPY HPLQVVAVAV FLALGFAFYV FFAPFVGKKI HQYIAMGIYT PLITCVVGLY
     IWCAASDPAD RGVFRSKKYL KIPENGKFPL AKDIKDGCGS ATGGAKSHDG TCVEDTENGS
     NKKLESSERS SLLRLLCSPC ALLCSCCSGK DESSEQMSED GMFYCSLCEV EVFKYSKHCR
     VCDKCVDRFD HHCRWLNNCI GKRNYRKFFS LMVSAIFLLI MQWSTGIFVL VLCLLRRNQF
     NADIALKLGS SFSLIPFVIV VGVCTVLAML ATLPLAQLFF FHILLIKKGI STYDYIVALR
     EQEQELEAGG GQQSPQMSMI SSFTGLSSAS SFNTFHRGAW CTPPRLFLED QFDVVPPENA
     SVSSYGKKSV VEERVKKKPQ PVKISPWTLA RLNAEEVSKA AAEARKKSKI IQPVARRENP
     FVGLEASSSF GSSGRRMFPT KYEGVNNNGK QRRQSKRIRL PAELPLEPLM NVQTKAAMET
     STSSGLAPLQ LEARSAFQTS RAMSGSGNVM VTSSPESSLD SHDIHPFRVS SEAEDAAQLN
     GFSSAVGLMG QQRGQQQQQQ LSMMMMPLSR STSDGYDASG GEDSDQVPSR NIHKSR
 
 
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