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ZFPP_MYCS2
ID   ZFPP_MYCS2              Reviewed;         263 AA.
AC   A0R2W4; I7G761;
DT   13-JUN-2012, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   09-JAN-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 91.
DE   RecName: Full=(2Z,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate synthase;
DE            EC=2.5.1.68 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11004176};
DE   AltName: Full=Short-chain Z-isoprenyl diphosphate synthase;
DE   AltName: Full=Z-FPP synthase;
DE            Short=Z-FPPS;
DE   AltName: Full=Z-Polyprenyl diphosphate synthase;
DE   AltName: Full=Z-isoprenyl diphosphate synthase;
GN   Name=uppS; OrderedLocusNames=MSMEG_5256, MSMEI_5118;
OS   Mycolicibacterium smegmatis (strain ATCC 700084 / mc(2)155) (Mycobacterium
OS   smegmatis).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC   Mycolicibacterium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=246196;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700084 / mc(2)155;
RA   Fleischmann R.D., Dodson R.J., Haft D.H., Merkel J.S., Nelson W.C.,
RA   Fraser C.M.;
RL   Submitted (OCT-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700084 / mc(2)155;
RX   PubMed=17295914; DOI=10.1186/gb-2007-8-2-r20;
RA   Deshayes C., Perrodou E., Gallien S., Euphrasie D., Schaeffer C.,
RA   Van-Dorsselaer A., Poch O., Lecompte O., Reyrat J.-M.;
RT   "Interrupted coding sequences in Mycobacterium smegmatis: authentic
RT   mutations or sequencing errors?";
RL   Genome Biol. 8:R20.1-R20.9(2007).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700084 / mc(2)155;
RX   PubMed=18955433; DOI=10.1101/gr.081901.108;
RA   Gallien S., Perrodou E., Carapito C., Deshayes C., Reyrat J.-M.,
RA   Van Dorsselaer A., Poch O., Schaeffer C., Lecompte O.;
RT   "Ortho-proteogenomics: multiple proteomes investigation through orthology
RT   and a new MS-based protocol.";
RL   Genome Res. 19:128-135(2009).
RN   [4]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=4741910; DOI=10.1016/0005-2760(73)90011-8;
RA   Takayama K., Schnoes H.K., Semmler E.J.;
RT   "Characterization of the alkali-stable mannophospholipids of Mycobacterium
RT   smegmatis.";
RL   Biochim. Biophys. Acta 316:212-221(1973).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION AS A FARNESYL DIPHOSPHATE SYNTHASE, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=11004176; DOI=10.1128/jb.182.20.5771-5778.2000;
RA   Crick D.C., Schulbach M.C., Zink E.E., Macchia M., Barontini S.,
RA   Besra G.S., Brennan P.J.;
RT   "Polyprenyl phosphate biosynthesis in Mycobacterium tuberculosis and
RT   Mycobacterium smegmatis.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 182:5771-5778(2000).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of only one isopentenyl
CC       pyrophosphate (IPP) unit in the cis configuration to E-geranyl
CC       diphosphate (E-GPP) generating the 15 carbon product (2Z,6E)-farnesyl
CC       diphosphate (Z-FPP or EZ-FPP). Z-FPP is the precursor of decaprenyl
CC       diphosphate, which has a central role in the biosynthesis of the
CC       mycobacterial cell wall. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11004176}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2E)-geranyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate = (2Z,6E)-
CC         farnesyl diphosphate + diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23300,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58057, ChEBI:CHEBI:128769,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:162247; EC=2.5.1.68;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:11004176};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WFF5};
CC       Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per subunit.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WFF5};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WFF5}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11004176,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:4741910}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the UPP synthase family. Z-FPP synthase
CC       subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000480; ABK70340.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP001663; AFP41562.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003896657.1; NZ_SIJM01000014.1.
DR   RefSeq; YP_889502.1; NC_008596.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A0R2W4; -.
DR   SMR; A0R2W4; -.
DR   STRING; 246196.MSMEI_5118; -.
DR   PRIDE; A0R2W4; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABK70340; ABK70340; MSMEG_5256.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AFP41562; AFP41562; MSMEI_5118.
DR   GeneID; 66736570; -.
DR   KEGG; msg:MSMEI_5118; -.
DR   KEGG; msm:MSMEG_5256; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|246196.19.peg.5127; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0020; Bacteria.
DR   OMA; TKGQPDP; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1630604at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000757; Chromosome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006158; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0004659; F:prenyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0033850; F:Z-farnesyl diphosphate synthase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016094; P:polyprenol biosynthetic process; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   CDD; cd00475; Cis_IPPS; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.1180.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01139; ISPT; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001441; UPP_synth-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR018520; UPP_synth-like_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR036424; UPP_synth-like_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10291; PTHR10291; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01255; Prenyltransf; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF64005; SSF64005; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00055; uppS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01066; UPP_SYNTHASE; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Cell membrane; Magnesium; Membrane; Metal-binding; Reference proteome;
KW   Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..263
FT                   /note="(2Z,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000417571"
FT   ACT_SITE        40
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   ACT_SITE        89
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         40
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         41..44
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         45
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         86..88
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         92
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         212
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         218..220
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         231
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   SITE            84
FT                   /note="Important for determining product length"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ   SEQUENCE   263 AA;  29935 MW;  C22ABBD9F9A6EF1F CRC64;
     MDIIPPRLKE PAYRIYEMRL RHELVRSKAQ LPRHIAVLCD GNRRWARDAG YDDVSIGYRK
     GAAKIAEMLR WCQAAGIEMA TIYLLSTENL QRDPDELTAL IEIITDVVEE ICAPYNKWSV
     RTVGDLELLG DEPARRLREA VESTTTKGAN FHVNVAVAYG GRQEIVDAVR SLLSKELANG
     ATAEQLIEAV TVDGISENLY TSGQPDPDLV IRTSGEQRLS GFLLWQSAYS EMWFTEAYWP
     AFRRVDFLRA LRDYTARHRR FGK
 
 
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