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ZN16L_DANRE
ID   ZN16L_DANRE             Reviewed;         528 AA.
AC   A0A1D5NS60; A0A1D5NSY2;
DT   12-SEP-2018, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   30-NOV-2016, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 37.
DE   RecName: Full=Zinc finger protein 16-like {ECO:0000303|PubMed:26459222};
DE   AltName: Full=Zinc finger protein 697-like {ECO:0000303|PubMed:26459222};
GN   Name=znf16l {ECO:0000303|PubMed:26459222};
GN   Synonyms=znf697l {ECO:0000303|PubMed:26459222};
GN   ORFNames=si:ch211-108m2.2 {ECO:0000312|ZFIN:ZDB-GENE-160728-135};
OS   Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (Brachydanio rerio).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC   Actinopterygii; Neopterygii; Teleostei; Ostariophysi; Cypriniformes;
OC   Danionidae; Danioninae; Danio.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=7955 {ECO:0000312|Proteomes:UP000000437};
RN   [1] {ECO:0000312|Proteomes:UP000000437}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Tuebingen;
RX   PubMed=23594743; DOI=10.1038/nature12111;
RA   Howe K., Clark M.D., Torroja C.F., Torrance J., Berthelot C., Muffato M.,
RA   Collins J.E., Humphray S., McLaren K., Matthews L., McLaren S., Sealy I.,
RA   Caccamo M., Churcher C., Scott C., Barrett J.C., Koch R., Rauch G.J.,
RA   White S., Chow W., Kilian B., Quintais L.T., Guerra-Assuncao J.A., Zhou Y.,
RA   Gu Y., Yen J., Vogel J.H., Eyre T., Redmond S., Banerjee R., Chi J., Fu B.,
RA   Langley E., Maguire S.F., Laird G.K., Lloyd D., Kenyon E., Donaldson S.,
RA   Sehra H., Almeida-King J., Loveland J., Trevanion S., Jones M., Quail M.,
RA   Willey D., Hunt A., Burton J., Sims S., McLay K., Plumb B., Davis J.,
RA   Clee C., Oliver K., Clark R., Riddle C., Elliot D., Threadgold G.,
RA   Harden G., Ware D., Begum S., Mortimore B., Kerry G., Heath P.,
RA   Phillimore B., Tracey A., Corby N., Dunn M., Johnson C., Wood J., Clark S.,
RA   Pelan S., Griffiths G., Smith M., Glithero R., Howden P., Barker N.,
RA   Lloyd C., Stevens C., Harley J., Holt K., Panagiotidis G., Lovell J.,
RA   Beasley H., Henderson C., Gordon D., Auger K., Wright D., Collins J.,
RA   Raisen C., Dyer L., Leung K., Robertson L., Ambridge K., Leongamornlert D.,
RA   McGuire S., Gilderthorp R., Griffiths C., Manthravadi D., Nichol S.,
RA   Barker G., Whitehead S., Kay M., Brown J., Murnane C., Gray E.,
RA   Humphries M., Sycamore N., Barker D., Saunders D., Wallis J., Babbage A.,
RA   Hammond S., Mashreghi-Mohammadi M., Barr L., Martin S., Wray P.,
RA   Ellington A., Matthews N., Ellwood M., Woodmansey R., Clark G., Cooper J.,
RA   Tromans A., Grafham D., Skuce C., Pandian R., Andrews R., Harrison E.,
RA   Kimberley A., Garnett J., Fosker N., Hall R., Garner P., Kelly D., Bird C.,
RA   Palmer S., Gehring I., Berger A., Dooley C.M., Ersan-Urun Z., Eser C.,
RA   Geiger H., Geisler M., Karotki L., Kirn A., Konantz J., Konantz M.,
RA   Oberlander M., Rudolph-Geiger S., Teucke M., Lanz C., Raddatz G.,
RA   Osoegawa K., Zhu B., Rapp A., Widaa S., Langford C., Yang F.,
RA   Schuster S.C., Carter N.P., Harrow J., Ning Z., Herrero J., Searle S.M.,
RA   Enright A., Geisler R., Plasterk R.H., Lee C., Westerfield M.,
RA   de Jong P.J., Zon L.I., Postlethwait J.H., Nusslein-Volhard C.,
RA   Hubbard T.J., Roest Crollius H., Rogers J., Stemple D.L.;
RT   "The zebrafish reference genome sequence and its relationship to the human
RT   genome.";
RL   Nature 496:498-503(2013).
RN   [2] {ECO:0000305}
RP   FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, AND MUTAGENESIS OF CYS-428.
RX   PubMed=26459222; DOI=10.1242/dev.128215;
RA   Sidik H., Talbot W.S.;
RT   "A zinc finger protein that regulates oligodendrocyte specification,
RT   migration and myelination in zebrafish.";
RL   Development 142:4119-4128(2015).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Probable transcription factor (Probable). Important for
CC       development and migration of oligodendrocyte precursor cells, and
CC       normal myelination of axons in the central nervous system (CNS)
CC       (PubMed:26459222). Functions autonomously in oligodendrocytes to
CC       promote CNS myelination (PubMed:26459222). Seems to act in parallel
CC       with notch3 during oligodendrocyte development (PubMed:26459222).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26459222, ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=2;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=A0A1D5NS60-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=A0A1D5NS60-2; Sequence=VSP_059729;
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Gross morphology is normal. Expression of myelin
CC       basic protein (mbp) in the central nervous system at 5 dpf is strongly
CC       reduced. Expression of mpb in the peripheral nervous system is normal.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26459222}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the krueppel C2H2-type zinc-finger protein
CC       family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; BX324198; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_699131.3; XM_694039.7. [A0A1D5NS60-2]
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A0A1D5NS60; -.
DR   SMR; A0A1D5NS60; -.
DR   STRING; 7955.ENSDARP00000108517; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENSDART00000173638; ENSDARP00000142669; ENSDARG00000105532. [A0A1D5NS60-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENSDART00000173929; ENSDARP00000142953; ENSDARG00000105532. [A0A1D5NS60-2]
DR   GeneID; 570544; -.
DR   KEGG; dre:570544; -.
DR   CTD; 570544; -.
DR   ZFIN; ZDB-GENE-160728-135; znf16l.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1721; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT01050000244859; -.
DR   OMA; RIYDYEW; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1318335at2759; -.
DR   PRO; PR:A0A1D5NS60; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000437; Genome assembly.
DR   Proteomes; UP000814640; Chromosome 7.
DR   Bgee; ENSDARG00000105532; Expressed in mature ovarian follicle and 19 other tissues.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0000981; F:DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0000977; F:RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0022010; P:central nervous system myelination; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0031643; P:positive regulation of myelination; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0048714; P:positive regulation of oligodendrocyte differentiation; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006357; P:regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   InterPro; IPR036236; Znf_C2H2_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR013087; Znf_C2H2_type.
DR   Pfam; PF00096; zf-C2H2; 4.
DR   SMART; SM00355; ZnF_C2H2; 6.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF57667; SSF57667; 3.
DR   PROSITE; PS00028; ZINC_FINGER_C2H2_1; 5.
DR   PROSITE; PS50157; ZINC_FINGER_C2H2_2; 6.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Alternative splicing; Coiled coil; Metal-binding; Neurogenesis; Nucleus;
KW   Reference proteome; Repeat; Transcription; Transcription regulation; Zinc;
KW   Zinc-finger.
FT   CHAIN           1..528
FT                   /note="Zinc finger protein 16-like"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000445020"
FT   ZN_FING         303..326
FT                   /note="C2H2-type 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00042"
FT   ZN_FING         366..388
FT                   /note="C2H2-type 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00042"
FT   ZN_FING         394..416
FT                   /note="C2H2-type 3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00042"
FT   ZN_FING         423..445
FT                   /note="C2H2-type 4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00042"
FT   ZN_FING         451..473
FT                   /note="C2H2-type 5"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00042"
FT   ZN_FING         479..501
FT                   /note="C2H2-type 6; degenerate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00042"
FT   REGION          1..28
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          159..202
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          232..293
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          333..359
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          502..528
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COILED          79..106
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   COMPBIAS        9..23
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        267..281
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        333..347
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   VAR_SEQ         523..528
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /id="VSP_059729"
FT   MUTAGEN         428
FT                   /note="C->F: In st78; gross morphology is normal.
FT                   Expression of myelin basic protein (mbp) in the central
FT                   nervous system (CNS) is strongly reduced, whereas mbp
FT                   expression in the peripheral nervous system is unaffected.
FT                   Expression of sox10 and olig2 in oligodendrocyte precursor
FT                   cells (OPCs) is significantly reduced. Migration of OPCs is
FT                   impaired with delayed onset and aberrant pathfinding
FT                   behavior. Myelination in the CNS is reduced at 5 and 9 days
FT                   post-fertilization. Double knockouts with notch3 have a
FT                   more severe phenotype."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:26459222"
SQ   SEQUENCE   528 AA;  58861 MW;  5AA1B7E6FE8429D3 CRC64;
     MSRKRNHCYM ETGASSESQG AFVDSAGPFS RDEEDFSELE PDEQLVCSVT EITEHLGRNI
     TVVLESALSE IRKLVGVRIR VLKMELREKS DEIELLKAKL ESAEKDGRVS NFSSLDFRKS
     EHQKYGAEPK KAKTGTPVVK KENINAICDY LMKDKNQRGA AEVESDHSNQ AFGSERDVRT
     EAQPHGSLSL WPDSGPADTD AETDIFSMLP SASKRMYDYE WMTGVELNSA EFKGDSETKC
     EDVPPMDEED ENEDSEEGRG SLRSVSDHFP LDTQGSPGED RSSPAEDSMD RMEPGQQFTS
     HTFICPFCGT LCPDSSFLEE HIKLMHHGES LLQSTSAGSS SQAEGDSGEA GPASRGAREK
     KVEGGYECGD CGRHFNYLGN LRQHQRIHTG EKPFVCPECG ERFRHTARLK SHRLSHSGAQ
     SPFPCPQCGK GFPVLSGLKR HQRVHTGESP YACPQCGRRF KELGNLYTHM RIHSGATPYT
     CYQCGRSFRH LGTYKSHRCM PATQMPSEHS PPWAQEDKVQ TGRLQGYV
 
 
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