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ZN674_HUMAN
ID   ZN674_HUMAN             Reviewed;         581 AA.
AC   Q2M3X9; B4DHE2; E9PHQ4;
DT   02-MAY-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   21-FEB-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 138.
DE   RecName: Full=Zinc finger protein 674;
GN   Name=ZNF674;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), TISSUE SPECIFICITY, DEVELOPMENTAL
RP   STAGE, VARIANTS MET-343 AND LEU-412, AND POSSIBLE ASSOCIATION OF VARIANT
RP   LEU-412 WITH X-LINKED INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY.
RX   PubMed=16385466; DOI=10.1086/500306;
RA   Lugtenberg D., Yntema H.G., Banning M.J.G., Oudakker A.R., Firth H.V.,
RA   Willatt L., Raynaud M., Kleefstra T., Fryns J.-P., Ropers H.-H., Chelly J.,
RA   Moraine C., Gecz J., van Reeuwijk J., Nabuurs S.B., de Vries B.B.A.,
RA   Hamel B.C.J., de Brouwer A.P.M., van Bokhoven H.;
RT   "ZNF674: a new Kruppel-associated box-containing zinc-finger gene involved
RT   in nonsyndromic X-linked mental retardation.";
RL   Am. J. Hum. Genet. 78:265-278(2006).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 2).
RC   TISSUE=Brain;
RX   PubMed=14702039; DOI=10.1038/ng1285;
RA   Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R.,
RA   Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H.,
RA   Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S.,
RA   Yamamoto J., Saito K., Kawai Y., Isono Y., Nakamura Y., Nagahari K.,
RA   Murakami K., Yasuda T., Iwayanagi T., Wagatsuma M., Shiratori A., Sudo H.,
RA   Hosoiri T., Kaku Y., Kodaira H., Kondo H., Sugawara M., Takahashi M.,
RA   Kanda K., Yokoi T., Furuya T., Kikkawa E., Omura Y., Abe K., Kamihara K.,
RA   Katsuta N., Sato K., Tanikawa M., Yamazaki M., Ninomiya K., Ishibashi T.,
RA   Yamashita H., Murakawa K., Fujimori K., Tanai H., Kimata M., Watanabe M.,
RA   Hiraoka S., Chiba Y., Ishida S., Ono Y., Takiguchi S., Watanabe S.,
RA   Yosida M., Hotuta T., Kusano J., Kanehori K., Takahashi-Fujii A., Hara H.,
RA   Tanase T.-O., Nomura Y., Togiya S., Komai F., Hara R., Takeuchi K.,
RA   Arita M., Imose N., Musashino K., Yuuki H., Oshima A., Sasaki N.,
RA   Aotsuka S., Yoshikawa Y., Matsunawa H., Ichihara T., Shiohata N., Sano S.,
RA   Moriya S., Momiyama H., Satoh N., Takami S., Terashima Y., Suzuki O.,
RA   Nakagawa S., Senoh A., Mizoguchi H., Goto Y., Shimizu F., Wakebe H.,
RA   Hishigaki H., Watanabe T., Sugiyama A., Takemoto M., Kawakami B.,
RA   Yamazaki M., Watanabe K., Kumagai A., Itakura S., Fukuzumi Y., Fujimori Y.,
RA   Komiyama M., Tashiro H., Tanigami A., Fujiwara T., Ono T., Yamada K.,
RA   Fujii Y., Ozaki K., Hirao M., Ohmori Y., Kawabata A., Hikiji T.,
RA   Kobatake N., Inagaki H., Ikema Y., Okamoto S., Okitani R., Kawakami T.,
RA   Noguchi S., Itoh T., Shigeta K., Senba T., Matsumura K., Nakajima Y.,
RA   Mizuno T., Morinaga M., Sasaki M., Togashi T., Oyama M., Hata H.,
RA   Watanabe M., Komatsu T., Mizushima-Sugano J., Satoh T., Shirai Y.,
RA   Takahashi Y., Nakagawa K., Okumura K., Nagase T., Nomura N., Kikuchi H.,
RA   Masuho Y., Yamashita R., Nakai K., Yada T., Nakamura Y., Ohara O.,
RA   Isogai T., Sugano S.;
RT   "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human
RT   cDNAs.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=15772651; DOI=10.1038/nature03440;
RA   Ross M.T., Grafham D.V., Coffey A.J., Scherer S., McLay K., Muzny D.,
RA   Platzer M., Howell G.R., Burrows C., Bird C.P., Frankish A., Lovell F.L.,
RA   Howe K.L., Ashurst J.L., Fulton R.S., Sudbrak R., Wen G., Jones M.C.,
RA   Hurles M.E., Andrews T.D., Scott C.E., Searle S., Ramser J., Whittaker A.,
RA   Deadman R., Carter N.P., Hunt S.E., Chen R., Cree A., Gunaratne P.,
RA   Havlak P., Hodgson A., Metzker M.L., Richards S., Scott G., Steffen D.,
RA   Sodergren E., Wheeler D.A., Worley K.C., Ainscough R., Ambrose K.D.,
RA   Ansari-Lari M.A., Aradhya S., Ashwell R.I., Babbage A.K., Bagguley C.L.,
RA   Ballabio A., Banerjee R., Barker G.E., Barlow K.F., Barrett I.P.,
RA   Bates K.N., Beare D.M., Beasley H., Beasley O., Beck A., Bethel G.,
RA   Blechschmidt K., Brady N., Bray-Allen S., Bridgeman A.M., Brown A.J.,
RA   Brown M.J., Bonnin D., Bruford E.A., Buhay C., Burch P., Burford D.,
RA   Burgess J., Burrill W., Burton J., Bye J.M., Carder C., Carrel L.,
RA   Chako J., Chapman J.C., Chavez D., Chen E., Chen G., Chen Y., Chen Z.,
RA   Chinault C., Ciccodicola A., Clark S.Y., Clarke G., Clee C.M., Clegg S.,
RA   Clerc-Blankenburg K., Clifford K., Cobley V., Cole C.G., Conquer J.S.,
RA   Corby N., Connor R.E., David R., Davies J., Davis C., Davis J., Delgado O.,
RA   Deshazo D., Dhami P., Ding Y., Dinh H., Dodsworth S., Draper H.,
RA   Dugan-Rocha S., Dunham A., Dunn M., Durbin K.J., Dutta I., Eades T.,
RA   Ellwood M., Emery-Cohen A., Errington H., Evans K.L., Faulkner L.,
RA   Francis F., Frankland J., Fraser A.E., Galgoczy P., Gilbert J., Gill R.,
RA   Gloeckner G., Gregory S.G., Gribble S., Griffiths C., Grocock R., Gu Y.,
RA   Gwilliam R., Hamilton C., Hart E.A., Hawes A., Heath P.D., Heitmann K.,
RA   Hennig S., Hernandez J., Hinzmann B., Ho S., Hoffs M., Howden P.J.,
RA   Huckle E.J., Hume J., Hunt P.J., Hunt A.R., Isherwood J., Jacob L.,
RA   Johnson D., Jones S., de Jong P.J., Joseph S.S., Keenan S., Kelly S.,
RA   Kershaw J.K., Khan Z., Kioschis P., Klages S., Knights A.J., Kosiura A.,
RA   Kovar-Smith C., Laird G.K., Langford C., Lawlor S., Leversha M., Lewis L.,
RA   Liu W., Lloyd C., Lloyd D.M., Loulseged H., Loveland J.E., Lovell J.D.,
RA   Lozado R., Lu J., Lyne R., Ma J., Maheshwari M., Matthews L.H.,
RA   McDowall J., McLaren S., McMurray A., Meidl P., Meitinger T., Milne S.,
RA   Miner G., Mistry S.L., Morgan M., Morris S., Mueller I., Mullikin J.C.,
RA   Nguyen N., Nordsiek G., Nyakatura G., O'dell C.N., Okwuonu G., Palmer S.,
RA   Pandian R., Parker D., Parrish J., Pasternak S., Patel D., Pearce A.V.,
RA   Pearson D.M., Pelan S.E., Perez L., Porter K.M., Ramsey Y., Reichwald K.,
RA   Rhodes S., Ridler K.A., Schlessinger D., Schueler M.G., Sehra H.K.,
RA   Shaw-Smith C., Shen H., Sheridan E.M., Shownkeen R., Skuce C.D.,
RA   Smith M.L., Sotheran E.C., Steingruber H.E., Steward C.A., Storey R.,
RA   Swann R.M., Swarbreck D., Tabor P.E., Taudien S., Taylor T., Teague B.,
RA   Thomas K., Thorpe A., Timms K., Tracey A., Trevanion S., Tromans A.C.,
RA   d'Urso M., Verduzco D., Villasana D., Waldron L., Wall M., Wang Q.,
RA   Warren J., Warry G.L., Wei X., West A., Whitehead S.L., Whiteley M.N.,
RA   Wilkinson J.E., Willey D.L., Williams G., Williams L., Williamson A.,
RA   Williamson H., Wilming L., Woodmansey R.L., Wray P.W., Yen J., Zhang J.,
RA   Zhou J., Zoghbi H., Zorilla S., Buck D., Reinhardt R., Poustka A.,
RA   Rosenthal A., Lehrach H., Meindl A., Minx P.J., Hillier L.W., Willard H.F.,
RA   Wilson R.K., Waterston R.H., Rice C.M., Vaudin M., Coulson A., Nelson D.L.,
RA   Weinstock G., Sulston J.E., Durbin R.M., Hubbard T., Gibbs R.A., Beck S.,
RA   Rogers J., Bentley D.R.;
RT   "The DNA sequence of the human X chromosome.";
RL   Nature 434:325-337(2005).
RN   [4]
RP   LACK OF ASSOCIATION OF VARIANT LEU-412 WITH X-LINKED INTELLECTUAL
RP   DISABILITY.
RX   PubMed=23871722; DOI=10.1016/j.ajhg.2013.06.013;
RA   Piton A., Redin C., Mandel J.L.;
RT   "XLID-causing mutations and associated genes challenged in light of data
RT   from large-scale human exome sequencing.";
RL   Am. J. Hum. Genet. 93:368-383(2013).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: May be involved in transcriptional regulation.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=2;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=Q2M3X9-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=Q2M3X9-2; Sequence=VSP_044562;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in testis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16385466}.
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Expressed in fetal brain.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16385466}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the krueppel C2H2-type zinc-finger protein
CC       family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- CAUTION: Although ZNF674 has been reported to be involved in X-linked
CC       intellectual disability (PubMed:16385466), its pathological role is
CC       questionable (PubMed:23871722). {ECO:0000305|PubMed:16385466,
CC       ECO:0000305|PubMed:23871722}.
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DR   EMBL; AY971607; AAY40800.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK295054; BAG58103.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AL022165; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL031393; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS48099.1; -. [Q2M3X9-1]
DR   CCDS; CCDS55406.1; -. [Q2M3X9-2]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001034980.1; NM_001039891.2. [Q2M3X9-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001139763.1; NM_001146291.1. [Q2M3X9-2]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001177346.1; NM_001190417.1.
DR   RefSeq; XP_011542243.1; XM_011543941.2. [Q2M3X9-1]
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q2M3X9; -.
DR   SMR; Q2M3X9; -.
DR   BioGRID; 534961; 7.
DR   IntAct; Q2M3X9; 1.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000429148; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q2M3X9; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q2M3X9; -.
DR   BioMuta; ZNF674; -.
DR   DMDM; 94730686; -.
DR   jPOST; Q2M3X9; -.
DR   MassIVE; Q2M3X9; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q2M3X9; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q2M3X9; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q2M3X9; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q2M3X9; -.
DR   Antibodypedia; 47866; 93 antibodies from 19 providers.
DR   DNASU; 641339; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000414387.6; ENSP00000428248.1; ENSG00000251192.8. [Q2M3X9-2]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000523374.5; ENSP00000429148.1; ENSG00000251192.8. [Q2M3X9-1]
DR   GeneID; 641339; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:641339; -.
DR   UCSC; uc004dgr.4; human. [Q2M3X9-1]
DR   CTD; 641339; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 641339; -.
DR   GeneCards; ZNF674; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:17625; ZNF674.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000251192; Low tissue specificity.
DR   MIM; 300573; gene.
DR   neXtProt; NX_Q2M3X9; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000251192; -.
DR   PharmGKB; PA142670475; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000251192; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1721; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000162233; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_002678_44_5_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q2M3X9; -.
DR   OMA; TSEKPEC; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1318335at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q2M3X9; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF337898; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; Q2M3X9; -.
DR   SignaLink; Q2M3X9; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 641339; 18 hits in 719 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; ZNF674; human.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 641339; -.
DR   Pharos; Q2M3X9; Tdark.
DR   PRO; PR:Q2M3X9; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome X.
DR   RNAct; Q2M3X9; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000251192; Expressed in cortical plate and 98 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q2M3X9; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q2M3X9; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0000981; F:DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0001227; F:DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0000977; F:RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0000122; P:negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006357; P:regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd07765; KRAB_A-box; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001909; KRAB.
DR   InterPro; IPR036051; KRAB_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR036236; Znf_C2H2_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR013087; Znf_C2H2_type.
DR   Pfam; PF01352; KRAB; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00096; zf-C2H2; 11.
DR   SMART; SM00349; KRAB; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00355; ZnF_C2H2; 11.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF109640; SSF109640; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF57667; SSF57667; 7.
DR   PROSITE; PS50805; KRAB; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00028; ZINC_FINGER_C2H2_1; 11.
DR   PROSITE; PS50157; ZINC_FINGER_C2H2_2; 11.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Alternative splicing; DNA-binding; Metal-binding; Nucleus;
KW   Reference proteome; Repeat; Transcription; Transcription regulation; Zinc;
KW   Zinc-finger.
FT   CHAIN           1..581
FT                   /note="Zinc finger protein 674"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000233995"
FT   DOMAIN          8..79
FT                   /note="KRAB"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00119"
FT   ZN_FING         224..246
FT                   /note="C2H2-type 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00042"
FT   ZN_FING         252..274
FT                   /note="C2H2-type 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00042"
FT   ZN_FING         280..302
FT                   /note="C2H2-type 3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00042"
FT   ZN_FING         308..330
FT                   /note="C2H2-type 4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00042"
FT   ZN_FING         385..407
FT                   /note="C2H2-type 5"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00042"
FT   ZN_FING         413..435
FT                   /note="C2H2-type 6"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00042"
FT   ZN_FING         441..463
FT                   /note="C2H2-type 7"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00042"
FT   ZN_FING         469..491
FT                   /note="C2H2-type 8"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00042"
FT   ZN_FING         497..519
FT                   /note="C2H2-type 9"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00042"
FT   ZN_FING         525..547
FT                   /note="C2H2-type 10"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00042"
FT   ZN_FING         553..575
FT                   /note="C2H2-type 11"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00042"
FT   REGION          357..377
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   VAR_SEQ         80..85
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039"
FT                   /id="VSP_044562"
FT   VARIANT         182
FT                   /note="L -> F (in dbSNP:rs1737367)"
FT                   /id="VAR_046997"
FT   VARIANT         343
FT                   /note="T -> M (in dbSNP:rs61730637)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16385466"
FT                   /id="VAR_026152"
FT   VARIANT         412
FT                   /note="P -> L (rare variant found in patients with X-linked
FT                   intellectual disability; unknown pathological significance;
FT                   dbSNP:rs1422964788)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16385466"
FT                   /id="VAR_026153"
FT   CONFLICT        222
FT                   /note="K -> R (in Ref. 2; BAG58103)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   581 AA;  67199 MW;  6DBD560342DE250D CRC64;
     MAMSQESLTF KDVFVDFTLE EWQQLDSAQK NLYRDVMLEN YSHLVSVGHL VGKPDVIFRL
     GPGDESWMAD GGTPVRTCAG EDRPEVWEVD EQIDHYKESQ DKFLWQAAFI GKETLKDESG
     QECKICRKII YLNTDFVSVK QRLPKYYSWE RCSKHHLNFL GQNRSYVRKK DDGCKAYWKV
     CLHYNLHKAQ PAERFFDPNQ RGKALHQKQA LRKSQRSQTG EKLYKCTECG KVFIQKANLV
     VHQRTHTGEK PYECCECAKA FSQKSTLIAH QRTHTGEKPY ECSECGKTFI QKSTLIKHQR
     THTGEKPFVC DKCPKAFKSS YHLIRHEKTH IRQAFYKGIK CTTSSLIYQR IHTSEKPQCS
     EHGKASDEKP SPTKHWRTHT KENIYECSKC GKSFRGKSHL SVHQRIHTGE KPYECSICGK
     TFSGKSHLSV HHRTHTGEKP YECRRCGKAF GEKSTLIVHQ RMHTGEKPYK CNECGKAFSE
     KSPLIKHQRI HTGERPYECT DCKKAFSRKS TLIKHQRIHT GEKPYKCSEC GKAFSVKSTL
     IVHHRTHTGE KPYECRDCGK AFSGKSTLIK HQRSHTGDKN L
 
 
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