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Z_MACHU
ID   Z_MACHU                 Reviewed;          94 AA.
AC   Q6IUF9;
DT   20-JAN-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 67.
DE   RecName: Full=RING finger protein Z {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04087};
DE            Short=Protein Z {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04087};
DE   AltName: Full=Zinc-binding protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04087};
GN   Name=Z {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04087};
OS   Machupo virus (MACV).
OC   Viruses; Riboviria; Orthornavirae; Negarnaviricota; Polyploviricotina;
OC   Ellioviricetes; Bunyavirales; Arenaviridae; Mammarenavirus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=11628;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=56210; Calomys callosus (Large vesper mouse).
OH   NCBI_TaxID=9534; Chlorocebus aethiops (Green monkey) (Cercopithecus aethiops).
OH   NCBI_TaxID=9606; Homo sapiens (Human).
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC RNA].
RC   STRAIN=Chicava;
RA   Hajjaj A., Chain P.S.G., Smith K.L., Imbro P.M., Malfatti S.A.;
RL   Submitted (MAY-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC RNA].
RC   STRAIN=Chicava;
RA   Jahrling P.B., Geisbert J., Ibrahim M.S.;
RL   Submitted (MAY-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC RNA].
RC   STRAIN=Chicava;
RA   Milazzo M.L., Cajimat M.N.B., Rollin P.E., Dodsley N.A., Nichol S.T.,
RA   Bowen M.D., Ksiazek T.G., Fulhorst C.F.;
RT   "Genetic diversity of Machupo virus (family Arenaviridae): implications for
RT   synthetic antibody therapy for Bolivian hemorrhagic fever.";
RL   Submitted (MAR-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Plays a crucial role in virion assembly and budding.
CC       Expressed late in the virus life cycle, it acts as an inhibitor of
CC       viral transcription and RNA synthesis by interacting with the viral
CC       polymerase L. Presumably recruits the NP encapsidated genome to
CC       cellular membranes at budding sites via direct interaction with NP.
CC       Plays critical roles in the final steps of viral release by interacting
CC       with host TSG101, a member of the vacuolar protein-sorting pathway and
CC       using other cellular host proteins involved in vesicle formation
CC       pathway. The budding of the virus progeny occurs after association of
CC       protein Z with the viral glycoprotein complex SSP-GP1-GP2 at the cell
CC       periphery, step that requires myristoylation of protein Z. Also
CC       selectively represses protein production by associating with host
CC       eIF4E. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04087}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with protein NP; this interaction probably directs
CC       the encapsidated genome to budding sites. Interacts (via RING domain)
CC       with polymerase L; this interaction inhibits viral transcription and
CC       replication. Interacts with the glycoprotein complex; this interaction
CC       plays a role in virion budding. Interacts with host eIF4E; this
CC       interaction results in eIF4E reduced affinity for its substrate, the
CC       5'-m7 G cap structure. Interacts (via late-budding domain) with host
CC       TSG101; this interaction is essential for budding and release of viral
CC       particles. Interacts with host RPLP0; this interaction may serve to
CC       load ribosome-like particles inside the virion. Interacts with host
CC       PML; this interaction induces PML bodies redistribution in the
CC       cytoplasm upon viral infection. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04087}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q6IUF9; O95786: DDX58; Xeno; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-3647473, EBI-995350;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Virion {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04087}. Host
CC       cytoplasm, host perinuclear region {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04087}.
CC       Host cell membrane {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04087}; Lipid-anchor
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04087}; Cytoplasmic side {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_04087}. Note=Mainly perinuclear. During budding, associates at
CC       the inner side of the plasma membrane of infected cells.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04087}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Late-budding domains (L domains) are short sequence motifs
CC       essential for viral particle budding. They recruit proteins of the host
CC       ESCRT machinery (Endosomal Sorting Complex Required for Transport) or
CC       ESCRT-associated proteins. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04087}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the arenaviridae Z protein family.
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DR   EMBL; AY624354; AAT45079.1; -; Genomic_RNA.
DR   EMBL; AY960325; AAY27816.1; -; Genomic_RNA.
DR   PDB; 7VGQ; EM; 4.00 A; B=2-94.
DR   PDB; 7VH1; EM; 4.20 A; B=2-94.
DR   PDBsum; 7VGQ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7VH1; -.
DR   SMR; Q6IUF9; -.
DR   IntAct; Q6IUF9; 1.
DR   Proteomes; UP000009263; Genome.
DR   GO; GO:0044220; C:host cell perinuclear region of cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0020002; C:host cell plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0016020; C:membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0044423; C:virion component; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0046761; P:viral budding from plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0039702; P:viral budding via host ESCRT complex; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.310; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_04087; ARENA_Z; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR024183; RING_finger_Z_arenaviridae.
DR   InterPro; IPR038485; Z_RING-type_Znf_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR003224; Z_RING_Znf.
DR   Pfam; PF03854; zf-P11; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF004030; Z_ArenaV; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Host cell membrane; Host cytoplasm; Host membrane;
KW   Host-virus interaction; Lipoprotein; Membrane; Metal-binding; Myristate;
KW   Viral budding; Viral budding via the host ESCRT complexes;
KW   Viral release from host cell; Virion; Zinc; Zinc-finger.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04087"
FT   CHAIN           2..94
FT                   /note="RING finger protein Z"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04087"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000361035"
FT   ZN_FING         39..75
FT                   /note="RING-type; atypical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04087"
FT   REGION          1..22
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOTIF           89..92
FT                   /note="PTAP/PSAP motif"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04087"
FT   COMPBIAS        8..22
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   LIPID           2
FT                   /note="N-myristoyl glycine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04087"
SQ   SEQUENCE   94 AA;  10604 MW;  25D09892D9CD1768 CRC64;
     MGNCNKPPKR PPNTQTSAAQ PSAEFRRTAL PSLYGRYNCK CCWFADTNLI TCNDHYLCLR
     CHQTMLRNSE LCHICWKPLP TSITVPVEPS APPP
 
 
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