ACCD_CITSI
ID ACCD_CITSI Reviewed; 492 AA.
AC Q09MG9;
DT 20-JAN-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 17-OCT-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 64.
DE RecName: Full=Acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase carboxyl transferase subunit beta, chloroplastic {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395};
DE Short=ACCase subunit beta {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395};
DE Short=Acetyl-CoA carboxylase carboxyltransferase subunit beta {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395};
DE EC=2.1.3.15 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395};
GN Name=accD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395};
OS Citrus sinensis (Sweet orange) (Citrus aurantium var. sinensis).
OG Plastid; Chloroplast.
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC rosids; malvids; Sapindales; Rutaceae; Aurantioideae; Citrus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=2711;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=cv. Osbeck var. Ridge Pineapple;
RX PubMed=17010212; DOI=10.1186/1471-2229-6-21;
RA Bausher M.G., Singh N.D., Lee S.-B., Jansen R.K., Daniell H.;
RT "The complete chloroplast genome sequence of Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck
RT var 'Ridge Pineapple': organization and phylogenetic relationships to other
RT angiosperms.";
RL BMC Plant Biol. 6:21-21(2006).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase (ACC) complex.
CC Biotin carboxylase (BC) catalyzes the carboxylation of biotin on its
CC carrier protein (BCCP) and then the CO(2) group is transferred by the
CC transcarboxylase to acetyl-CoA to form malonyl-CoA. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01395}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=acetyl-CoA + N(6)-carboxybiotinyl-L-lysyl-[protein] = malonyl-
CC CoA + N(6)-biotinyl-L-lysyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:54728,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10505, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10506, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57384, ChEBI:CHEBI:83144, ChEBI:CHEBI:83145; EC=2.1.3.15;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Lipid metabolism; malonyl-CoA biosynthesis; malonyl-CoA from
CC acetyl-CoA: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Acetyl-CoA carboxylase is a heterohexamer composed of biotin
CC carboxyl carrier protein, biotin carboxylase and 2 subunits each of
CC ACCase subunit alpha and ACCase plastid-coded subunit beta (accD).
CC {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast stroma {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01395}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the AccD/PCCB family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01395}.
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DR EMBL; DQ864733; ABI49029.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; YP_740484.1; NC_008334.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q09MG9; -.
DR SMR; Q09MG9; -.
DR GeneID; 4271214; -.
DR KEGG; cit:4271214; -.
DR OrthoDB; 623889at2759; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00655; UER00711.
DR GO; GO:0009317; C:acetyl-CoA carboxylase complex; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0009570; C:chloroplast stroma; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0003989; F:acetyl-CoA carboxylase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0016743; F:carboxyl- or carbamoyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006633; P:fatty acid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:2001295; P:malonyl-CoA biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR HAMAP; MF_01395; AcetylCoA_CT_beta; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR034733; AcCoA_carboxyl.
DR InterPro; IPR000438; Acetyl_CoA_COase_Trfase_b_su.
DR InterPro; IPR029045; ClpP/crotonase-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR011762; COA_CT_N.
DR Pfam; PF01039; Carboxyl_trans; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01070; ACCCTRFRASEB.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52096; SSF52096; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00515; accD; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50980; COA_CT_NTER; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding; Chloroplast; Fatty acid biosynthesis; Fatty acid metabolism;
KW Lipid biosynthesis; Lipid metabolism; Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding;
KW Plastid; Transferase; Zinc; Zinc-finger.
FT CHAIN 1..492
FT /note="Acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase carboxyl transferase
FT subunit beta, chloroplastic"
FT /id="PRO_0000359131"
FT DOMAIN 228..492
FT /note="CoA carboxyltransferase N-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01136"
FT ZN_FING 232..254
FT /note="C4-type"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395"
FT REGION 198..219
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT BINDING 232
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395"
FT BINDING 235
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395"
FT BINDING 251
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395"
FT BINDING 254
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395"
SQ SEQUENCE 492 AA; 55372 MW; 6843C74405E09174 CRC64;
MKKWWFNSML SKGKGELEYR CWLSKSMESP GPIKNPSVSE ELIRNDKNKN IHSSSDSDSS
SYSKLAGVRD IHNFISDDTF FVKDSNRDSY SIYFDIENQI LELDNAHSFL SELESSFYSF
RNYSSRNNGS KSADPDSDRY MYDTKSSWNN HIHNCLDSYL HSQICIDSHV LSSSDNYSAS
YIYNFICSES ESSNIQSSTN GSDLTISESS NESESSNESD VTQKYRHLWV QCENCYGLNY
KKFLKSKMYL CEQCGYHLKM ISSDRIDLLV DPGTWDPMDD DMVSIDPIEF DSEEEPYKNR
IDSYQSKTGL TEAVQTGTGQ LNGIPIAIGV MDFQFMGGSM GSVVGEKITR LIEYAANKFL
PLLLVCASGG ARMQEGSLSL MQMAKISSAL YDYQSNKKLF YVSILTSPTT GGVTASFGML
GDIIIAEPNA YIAFAGKRVI EQTLNKTVPE GSQEAEYLFD KGLFDPIVPR NPLKGVLSEL
FLFHGRFPLN QN
