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CCD8B_ORYSJ
ID   CCD8B_ORYSJ             Reviewed;         569 AA.
AC   Q8LIY8; A0A0P0V860; Q0JJD5;
DT   03-APR-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2002, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 99.
DE   RecName: Full=Carotenoid cleavage dioxygenase 8 homolog B, chloroplastic;
DE            Short=OsCCD8b;
DE            EC=1.13.11.69 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22422982};
DE            EC=1.13.11.70 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18637791};
DE   AltName: Full=Protein DWARF-10;
DE   AltName: Full=Protein MAX4 homolog;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=CCD8B; Synonyms=D10; OrderedLocusNames=Os01g0746400, LOC_Os01g54270;
GN   ORFNames=OSJNBa0014K08.38;
OS   Oryza sativa subsp. japonica (Rice).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BOP clade;
OC   Oryzoideae; Oryzeae; Oryzinae; Oryza; Oryza sativa.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=39947;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=12447438; DOI=10.1038/nature01184;
RA   Sasaki T., Matsumoto T., Yamamoto K., Sakata K., Baba T., Katayose Y.,
RA   Wu J., Niimura Y., Cheng Z., Nagamura Y., Antonio B.A., Kanamori H.,
RA   Hosokawa S., Masukawa M., Arikawa K., Chiden Y., Hayashi M., Okamoto M.,
RA   Ando T., Aoki H., Arita K., Hamada M., Harada C., Hijishita S., Honda M.,
RA   Ichikawa Y., Idonuma A., Iijima M., Ikeda M., Ikeno M., Ito S., Ito T.,
RA   Ito Y., Ito Y., Iwabuchi A., Kamiya K., Karasawa W., Katagiri S.,
RA   Kikuta A., Kobayashi N., Kono I., Machita K., Maehara T., Mizuno H.,
RA   Mizubayashi T., Mukai Y., Nagasaki H., Nakashima M., Nakama Y.,
RA   Nakamichi Y., Nakamura M., Namiki N., Negishi M., Ohta I., Ono N., Saji S.,
RA   Sakai K., Shibata M., Shimokawa T., Shomura A., Song J., Takazaki Y.,
RA   Terasawa K., Tsuji K., Waki K., Yamagata H., Yamane H., Yoshiki S.,
RA   Yoshihara R., Yukawa K., Zhong H., Iwama H., Endo T., Ito H., Hahn J.H.,
RA   Kim H.-I., Eun M.-Y., Yano M., Jiang J., Gojobori T.;
RT   "The genome sequence and structure of rice chromosome 1.";
RL   Nature 420:312-316(2002).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=16100779; DOI=10.1038/nature03895;
RG   International rice genome sequencing project (IRGSP);
RT   "The map-based sequence of the rice genome.";
RL   Nature 436:793-800(2005).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=18089549; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkm978;
RG   The rice annotation project (RAP);
RT   "The rice annotation project database (RAP-DB): 2008 update.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 36:D1028-D1033(2008).
RN   [4]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=24280374; DOI=10.1186/1939-8433-6-4;
RA   Kawahara Y., de la Bastide M., Hamilton J.P., Kanamori H., McCombie W.R.,
RA   Ouyang S., Schwartz D.C., Tanaka T., Wu J., Zhou S., Childs K.L.,
RA   Davidson R.M., Lin H., Quesada-Ocampo L., Vaillancourt B., Sakai H.,
RA   Lee S.S., Kim J., Numa H., Itoh T., Buell C.R., Matsumoto T.;
RT   "Improvement of the Oryza sativa Nipponbare reference genome using next
RT   generation sequence and optical map data.";
RL   Rice 6:4-4(2013).
RN   [5]
RP   DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Shiokari;
RX   PubMed=15659436; DOI=10.1093/pcp/pci022;
RA   Ishikawa S., Maekawa M., Arite T., Onishi K., Takamure I., Kyozuka J.;
RT   "Suppression of tiller bud activity in tillering dwarf mutants of rice.";
RL   Plant Cell Physiol. 46:79-86(2005).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, INDUCTION BY AUXIN,
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF LEU-112, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=17655651; DOI=10.1111/j.1365-313x.2007.03210.x;
RA   Arite T., Iwata H., Ohshima K., Maekawa M., Nakajima M., Kojima M.,
RA   Sakakibara H., Kyozuka J.;
RT   "DWARF10, an RMS1/MAX4/DAD1 ortholog, controls lateral bud outgrowth in
RT   rice.";
RL   Plant J. 51:1019-1029(2007).
RN   [7]
RP   CATALYTIC ACTIVITY.
RX   PubMed=18637791; DOI=10.1042/bj20080568;
RA   Alder A., Holdermann I., Beyer P., Al-Babili S.;
RT   "Carotenoid oxygenases involved in plant branching catalyse a highly
RT   specific conserved apocarotenoid cleavage reaction.";
RL   Biochem. J. 416:289-296(2008).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Shiokari;
RX   PubMed=18690207; DOI=10.1038/nature07272;
RA   Umehara M., Hanada A., Yoshida S., Akiyama K., Arite T., Takeda-Kamiya N.,
RA   Magome H., Kamiya Y., Shirasu K., Yoneyama K., Kyozuka J., Yamaguchi S.;
RT   "Inhibition of shoot branching by new terpenoid plant hormones.";
RL   Nature 455:195-200(2008).
RN   [9]
RP   DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Shiokari;
RX   PubMed=19470589; DOI=10.1105/tpc.109.065987;
RA   Lin H., Wang R., Qian Q., Yan M., Meng X., Fu Z., Yan C., Jiang B., Su Z.,
RA   Li J., Wang Y.;
RT   "DWARF27, an iron-containing protein required for the biosynthesis of
RT   strigolactones, regulates rice tiller bud outgrowth.";
RL   Plant Cell 21:1512-1525(2009).
RN   [10]
RP   CATALYTIC ACTIVITY.
RX   PubMed=22422982; DOI=10.1126/science.1218094;
RA   Alder A., Jamil M., Marzorati M., Bruno M., Vermathen M., Bigler P.,
RA   Ghisla S., Bouwmeester H., Beyer P., Al-Babili S.;
RT   "The path from beta-carotene to carlactone, a strigolactone-like plant
RT   hormone.";
RL   Science 335:1348-1351(2012).
RN   [11]
RP   DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=23204501; DOI=10.1093/mp/sss138;
RA   Fukui K., Ito S., Asami T.;
RT   "Selective mimics of strigolactone actions and their potential use for
RT   controlling damage caused by root parasitic weeds.";
RL   Mol. Plant 6:88-99(2013).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in strigolactones biosynthesis by cleaving the C(27)
CC       9-cis-10'-apo-beta-carotenal produced by CCD7. Produces the C(19)
CC       carlactone and a C(8) hydroxyaldehyde. Also shows lower activity with
CC       all-trans-10'-apo-beta-carotenal producing a C(9) dialdehyde and the
CC       C(18) 13-apo-beta-carotenone. Strigolactones are hormones that inhibit
CC       tillering and shoot branching through the MAX-dependent pathway,
CC       contribute to the regulation of shoot architectural response to
CC       phosphate-limiting conditions and function as rhizosphere signal that
CC       stimulates hyphal branching of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and trigger
CC       seed germination of root parasitic weeds. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17655651,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:18690207}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=9-cis-10'-apo-beta-carotenal + 2 O2 = (2E,4E,6E)-7-hydroxy-4-
CC         methylhepta-2,4,6-trienal + carlactone; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:34403,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:67190, ChEBI:CHEBI:67191,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:67192; EC=1.13.11.69;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:22422982};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=all-trans-10'-apo-beta-carotenal + O2 = (2E,4E,6E)-4-
CC         methylocta-2,4,6-trienedial + 13-apo-beta-carotenone;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:26401, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:53153,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:53175, ChEBI:CHEBI:53176; EC=1.13.11.70;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:18637791};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Fe(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29033; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC       Note=Binds 1 Fe(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000250};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17655651}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in parenchyma cells of the root stele,
CC       shoot apex, leaf buds, xylem parenchyma cells of the stem,
CC       inflorescences and panicles. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17655651}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: By auxin. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17655651}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Dwarf phenotype with increased branching and
CC       tiller number, and strong reduction of the root levels of
CC       strigolactones. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15659436,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:17655651, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18690207,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:19470589, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23204501}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The branching phenotypes of the ccd7/max3 and ccd8b/max4
CC       mutants can be rescued by exogenous treatment with the synthetic
CC       strigolactone analogs GR24 and 4BD. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:23204501}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the carotenoid oxygenase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AP003376; BAC05598.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP008207; BAF06143.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP014957; BAS74320.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_015642760.1; XM_015787274.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8LIY8; -.
DR   SMR; Q8LIY8; -.
DR   STRING; 4530.OS01T0746400-00; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q8LIY8; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q8LIY8; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; Os01t0746400-01; Os01t0746400-01; Os01g0746400.
DR   GeneID; 4326177; -.
DR   Gramene; Os01t0746400-01; Os01t0746400-01; Os01g0746400.
DR   KEGG; osa:4326177; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1285; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_016472_1_2_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q8LIY8; -.
DR   OMA; RAHGKVC; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 895046at2759; -.
DR   PlantReactome; R-OSA-5367729; Strigolactone biosynthesis.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000763; Chromosome 1.
DR   Proteomes; UP000059680; Chromosome 1.
DR   Genevisible; Q8LIY8; OS.
DR   GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0102396; F:9-cis-10'-apo-beta-carotenal cleavage oxygenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0102251; F:all-trans-beta-apo-10'-carotenal cleavage oxygenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0010436; F:carotenoid dioxygenase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016702; F:oxidoreductase activity, acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen, incorporation of two atoms of oxygen; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016121; P:carotene catabolic process; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0010223; P:secondary shoot formation; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:1901601; P:strigolactone biosynthetic process; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   InterPro; IPR004294; Carotenoid_Oase.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10543; PTHR10543; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03055; RPE65; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Chloroplast; Dioxygenase; Iron; Metal-binding; Oxidoreductase; Plastid;
KW   Reference proteome; Transit peptide.
FT   TRANSIT         1..43
FT                   /note="Chloroplast"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           44..569
FT                   /note="Carotenoid cleavage dioxygenase 8 homolog B,
FT                   chloroplastic"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000422061"
FT   REGION          23..81
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         251
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         301
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         368
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         558
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   MUTAGEN         112
FT                   /note="L->P: In d10-1; dwarf and high tillering
FT                   phenotypes."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17655651"
SQ   SEQUENCE   569 AA;  61984 MW;  AE4E1A0327AEF869 CRC64;
     MSPAMLQASS LCVSAALSGA ASRPGRLASQ GHQGKRAVAQ PLAASAVTEA APPAPVVAPP
     ARPVDAPRRR GGRGGGGGGG ELVAWKSVRQ ERWEGALEVD GELPLWLDGT YLRNGPGLWN
     LGDYGFRHLF DGYATLVRVS FRGGRAVGAH RQIESEAYKA ARAHGKVCYR EFSEVPKPDN
     FLSYVGQLAT LFSGSSLTDN SNTGVVMLGD GRVLCLTETI KGSIQVDPDT LDTVGKFQYT
     DKLGGLIHSA HPIVTDTEFW TLIPDLIRPG YVVARMDAGS NERQFVGRVD CRGGPAPGWV
     HSFPVTEHYV VVPEMPLRYC AKNLLRAEPT PLYKFEWHLE SGSYMHVMCK ASGKIVASVE
     VPPFVTFHFI NAYEETDEEG RVTAIIADCC EHNANTAILD KLRLHNLRSS SGQDVLPDAR
     VGRFRIPLDG SQFGELETAL DPEEHGRGMD MCSINPAHVG REYRYAYACG ARRPCNFPNT
     LTKVDLVERT AKNWHEEGSV PSEPFFVPRP GATEEDDGVA ISMVSAKDGS GYALVLDGKT
     FEEVARAKFP YGLPYGLHCC WVPRKRNSK
 
 
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