ACCD_DIOEL
ID ACCD_DIOEL Reviewed; 489 AA.
AC A6MML6;
DT 20-JAN-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 20-JAN-2009, sequence version 2.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 57.
DE RecName: Full=Acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase carboxyl transferase subunit beta, chloroplastic {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395};
DE Short=ACCase subunit beta {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395};
DE Short=Acetyl-CoA carboxylase carboxyltransferase subunit beta {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395};
DE EC=2.1.3.15 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395};
GN Name=accD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395};
OS Dioscorea elephantipes (Elephant's foot yam) (Testudinaria elephantipes).
OG Plastid; Chloroplast.
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; Liliopsida; Dioscoreales; Dioscoreaceae;
OC Dioscorea.
OX NCBI_TaxID=145284;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=17644003; DOI=10.1016/j.ympev.2007.06.004;
RA Hansen D.R., Dastidar S.G., Cai Z., Penaflor C., Kuehl J.V., Boore J.L.,
RA Jansen R.K.;
RT "Phylogenetic and evolutionary implications of complete chloroplast genome
RT sequences of four early-diverging angiosperms: Buxus (Buxaceae),
RT Chloranthus (Chloranthaceae), Dioscorea (Dioscoreaceae), and Illicium
RT (Schisandraceae).";
RL Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 45:547-563(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase (ACC) complex.
CC Biotin carboxylase (BC) catalyzes the carboxylation of biotin on its
CC carrier protein (BCCP) and then the CO(2) group is transferred by the
CC transcarboxylase to acetyl-CoA to form malonyl-CoA. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01395}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=acetyl-CoA + N(6)-carboxybiotinyl-L-lysyl-[protein] = malonyl-
CC CoA + N(6)-biotinyl-L-lysyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:54728,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10505, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10506, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57384, ChEBI:CHEBI:83144, ChEBI:CHEBI:83145; EC=2.1.3.15;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Lipid metabolism; malonyl-CoA biosynthesis; malonyl-CoA from
CC acetyl-CoA: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Acetyl-CoA carboxylase is a heterohexamer composed of biotin
CC carboxyl carrier protein, biotin carboxylase and 2 subunits each of
CC ACCase subunit alpha and ACCase plastid-coded subunit beta (accD).
CC {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast stroma {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01395}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the AccD/PCCB family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01395}.
CC -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC Sequence=ABR01439.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Extended N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR EMBL; EF380353; ABR01439.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; YP_001294361.1; NC_009601.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A6MML6; -.
DR SMR; A6MML6; -.
DR PRIDE; A6MML6; -.
DR GeneID; 5236611; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00655; UER00711.
DR GO; GO:0009317; C:acetyl-CoA carboxylase complex; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0009570; C:chloroplast stroma; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0003989; F:acetyl-CoA carboxylase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0016743; F:carboxyl- or carbamoyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006633; P:fatty acid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:2001295; P:malonyl-CoA biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR HAMAP; MF_01395; AcetylCoA_CT_beta; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR034733; AcCoA_carboxyl.
DR InterPro; IPR000438; Acetyl_CoA_COase_Trfase_b_su.
DR InterPro; IPR029045; ClpP/crotonase-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR011762; COA_CT_N.
DR Pfam; PF01039; Carboxyl_trans; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01070; ACCCTRFRASEB.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52096; SSF52096; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00515; accD; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50980; COA_CT_NTER; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding; Chloroplast; Fatty acid biosynthesis; Fatty acid metabolism;
KW Lipid biosynthesis; Lipid metabolism; Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding;
KW Plastid; Transferase; Zinc; Zinc-finger.
FT CHAIN 1..489
FT /note="Acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase carboxyl transferase
FT subunit beta, chloroplastic"
FT /id="PRO_0000359135"
FT DOMAIN 221..489
FT /note="CoA carboxyltransferase N-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01136"
FT ZN_FING 225..247
FT /note="C4-type"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395"
FT REGION 185..209
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 185..208
FT /note="Polar residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT BINDING 225
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395"
FT BINDING 228
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395"
FT BINDING 244
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395"
FT BINDING 247
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395"
SQ SEQUENCE 489 AA; 55633 MW; 7D5249D32F0371E4 CRC64;
MEKWWWFNSI LSNERLEHRY GLSKSMDSVN GIEYTKDPIL NDTEKNILGW SDSSNYSFST
VDYLFEIRNI WSLISDDTFL VRDSNGDSYS VYFDIENQIF EIDNNSSFLG ELESFFSSYL
NRGSKNKYYH YMYDTQFSWN NHITNCIDSY LRFEIGISIT SYISGDIVNY SDGYIYSFIC
TESVSSNESG SSSIRTSSNG SDFNMRENSN DSDINKKYRH LWVQCENCYG LNYKKFFRSK
MNICEQCGYH LKMSSSDRIE VSIDPDTWDP MDEDMVSIDP IEFHSEEEPY RDRIDSYQRK
TGLTEAIQTG IGQLNGIPIA IGVMDFQFMG GSMGSVVGEK ITRLIEYATN ESLPVIIVCA
SGGARMQEGS LSLMQMAKIS SASYNYQSNK KLFYVSILTS PTTGGVTASF GMLGDVIIAE
PNAYIAFAGK RVIEQTLNKT VPDGSQSAEY LFHKGLFDPI VPRNPLKGVL SELFQLHGFL
PLNQNKKEN
