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CCG4_RAT
ID   CCG4_RAT                Reviewed;         327 AA.
AC   Q8VHW9;
DT   10-MAY-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2002, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 134.
DE   RecName: Full=Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit;
DE   AltName: Full=Neuronal voltage-gated calcium channel gamma-4 subunit;
DE   AltName: Full=Transmembrane AMPAR regulatory protein gamma-4;
DE            Short=TARP gamma-4;
GN   Name=Cacng4;
OS   Rattus norvegicus (Rat).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae;
OC   Murinae; Rattus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10116;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=Sprague-Dawley;
RX   PubMed=11738816; DOI=10.1016/s0378-1119(01)00738-7;
RA   Chu P.-J., Robertson H.M., Best P.M.;
RT   "Calcium channel gamma subunits provide insights into the evolution of this
RT   gene family.";
RL   Gene 280:37-48(2001).
RN   [2]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=17880894; DOI=10.1016/j.neuron.2007.08.022;
RA   Milstein A.D., Zhou W., Karimzadegan S., Bredt D.S., Nicoll R.A.;
RT   "TARP subtypes differentially and dose-dependently control synaptic AMPA
RT   receptor gating.";
RL   Neuron 55:905-918(2007).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=19234459; DOI=10.1038/nn.2266;
RA   Soto D., Coombs I.D., Renzi M., Zonouzi M., Farrant M., Cull-Candy S.G.;
RT   "Selective regulation of long-form calcium-permeable AMPA receptors by an
RT   atypical TARP, gamma-5.";
RL   Nat. Neurosci. 12:277-285(2009).
RN   [4]
RP   ERRATUM OF PUBMED:19234459.
RX   DOI=10.1038/nn0609-808c;
RA   Soto D., Coombs I.D., Renzi M., Zonouzi M., Farrant M., Cull-Candy S.G.;
RL   Nat. Neurosci. 12:808-808(2009).
RN   [5]
RP   SUBUNIT, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RX   PubMed=19265014; DOI=10.1126/science.1167852;
RA   Schwenk J., Harmel N., Zolles G., Bildl W., Kulik A., Heimrich B.,
RA   Chisaka O., Jonas P., Schulte U., Fakler B., Kloecker N.;
RT   "Functional proteomics identify cornichon proteins as auxiliary subunits of
RT   AMPA receptors.";
RL   Science 323:1313-1319(2009).
RN   [6]
RP   TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=21127204; DOI=10.1096/fj.10-172353;
RA   Yang L., Katchman A., Morrow J.P., Doshi D., Marx S.O.;
RT   "Cardiac L-type calcium channel (Cav1.2) associates with gamma subunits.";
RL   FASEB J. 25:928-936(2011).
RN   [7]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-259, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=22673903; DOI=10.1038/ncomms1871;
RA   Lundby A., Secher A., Lage K., Nordsborg N.B., Dmytriyev A., Lundby C.,
RA   Olsen J.V.;
RT   "Quantitative maps of protein phosphorylation sites across 14 different rat
RT   organs and tissues.";
RL   Nat. Commun. 3:876-876(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Regulates the activity of L-type calcium channels that
CC       contain CACNA1C as pore-forming subunit (By similarity). Regulates the
CC       trafficking and gating properties of AMPA-selective glutamate receptors
CC       (AMPARs), including GRIA1 and GRIA4. Promotes their targeting to the
CC       cell membrane and synapses and modulates their gating properties by
CC       slowing their rates of activation, deactivation and desensitization and
CC       by mediating their resensitization (PubMed:17880894, PubMed:19234459).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9UBN1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17880894,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:19234459}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with CACNA1C. Identified in a complex with the L-
CC       type calcium channel subunits CACNA1C, CACNA2D1 and either CACNB1 or
CC       CACNB2 (By similarity). Acts as an auxiliary subunit for AMPA-selective
CC       glutamate receptors (AMPARs) (PubMed:17880894, PubMed:19234459).
CC       Interacts with GRIA1 (PubMed:17880894). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9UBN1,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:17880894, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19234459}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000305|PubMed:17880894};
CC       Multi-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Detected in heart left ventricle.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21127204}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PMP-22/EMP/MP20 family. CACNG subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AF361341; AAL50036.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_542423.1; NM_080692.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8VHW9; -.
DR   SMR; Q8VHW9; -.
DR   CORUM; Q8VHW9; -.
DR   STRING; 10116.ENSRNOP00000004383; -.
DR   GlyGen; Q8VHW9; 2 sites.
DR   iPTMnet; Q8VHW9; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q8VHW9; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q8VHW9; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q8VHW9; -.
DR   ABCD; Q8VHW9; 1 sequenced antibody.
DR   Ensembl; ENSRNOT00000004383; ENSRNOP00000004383; ENSRNOG00000003262.
DR   GeneID; 140725; -.
DR   KEGG; rno:140725; -.
DR   UCSC; RGD:628804; rat.
DR   CTD; 27092; -.
DR   RGD; 628804; Cacng4.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502QPQH; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT01050000244893; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_053704_0_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q8VHW9; -.
DR   OMA; MGLPMGD; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1117127at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q8VHW9; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF327980; -.
DR   Reactome; R-RNO-112308; Presynaptic depolarization and calcium channel opening.
DR   Reactome; R-RNO-5576892; Phase 0 - rapid depolarisation.
DR   Reactome; R-RNO-5576893; Phase 2 - plateau phase.
DR   Reactome; R-RNO-5682910; LGI-ADAM interactions.
DR   PRO; PR:Q8VHW9; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002494; Chromosome 10.
DR   Bgee; ENSRNOG00000003262; Expressed in frontal cortex and 9 other tissues.
DR   Genevisible; Q8VHW9; RN.
DR   GO; GO:0032281; C:AMPA glutamate receptor complex; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0044297; C:cell body; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0009986; C:cell surface; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0098978; C:glutamatergic synapse; IDA:SynGO.
DR   GO; GO:0099061; C:integral component of postsynaptic density membrane; IDA:SynGO.
DR   GO; GO:1990454; C:L-type voltage-gated calcium channel complex; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0014069; C:postsynaptic density; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0098839; C:postsynaptic density membrane; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0036477; C:somatodendritic compartment; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005246; F:calcium channel regulator activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016247; F:channel regulator activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0035255; F:ionotropic glutamate receptor binding; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005245; F:voltage-gated calcium channel activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0099590; P:neurotransmitter receptor internalization; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0098943; P:neurotransmitter receptor transport, postsynaptic endosome to lysosome; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:2000969; P:positive regulation of AMPA receptor activity; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0051968; P:positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0098970; P:postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor diffusion trapping; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:2000311; P:regulation of AMPA receptor activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0098962; P:regulation of postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor activity; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0042220; P:response to cocaine; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0019226; P:transmission of nerve impulse; ISO:RGD.
DR   InterPro; IPR004031; PMP22/EMP/MP20/Claudin.
DR   InterPro; IPR005423; VDCC_g4su.
DR   InterPro; IPR008368; VDCC_gsu.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR12107:SF7; PTHR12107:SF7; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00822; PMP22_Claudin; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01792; VDCCGAMMA.
DR   PRINTS; PR01603; VDCCGAMMA4.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Calcium; Calcium channel; Calcium transport; Cell membrane; Glycoprotein;
KW   Ion channel; Ion transport; Membrane; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome;
KW   Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Transport; Voltage-gated channel.
FT   CHAIN           1..327
FT                   /note="Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000164680"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1..9
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        10..30
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        31..107
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        108..128
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        129..136
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        137..157
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        158..186
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        187..207
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        208..327
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REGION          226..262
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         259
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22673903"
FT   CARBOHYD        42
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        45
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
SQ   SEQUENCE   327 AA;  36523 MW;  7205476FD8823AD6 CRC64;
     MVRCDRGLQM LLTTAGAFAA FSLMAIAIGT DYWLYSSAHI CNGTNLTMDD GPPPRRARGD
     LTHSGLWRVC CIEGIYKGHC FRINHFPEDN DYDHDSSEYL LRIVRASSVF PILSTILLLL
     GGLCIGAGRI YSRKNNIVLS AGILFVAAGL SNIIGIIVYI SSNTGDPSDK RDEDKKNHYN
     YGWSFYFGAL SFIVAETVGV LAVNIYIEKN KELRFKTKRE FLKASSSSPY SRMPSYRYRR
     RRSRSSSRST EASPSRDASP VGLKITGAIP MGELSMYTLS REPLKVTTAA SYSPDQDAGF
     LQMHDFFQQD LKEGFHVSML NRRTTPV
 
 
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