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CCMM_THEVB
ID   CCMM_THEVB              Reviewed;         652 AA.
AC   Q8DKB5;
DT   07-OCT-2020, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 126.
DE   RecName: Full=Carboxysome assembly protein CcmM {ECO:0000305};
DE            Short=CcmM70 {ECO:0000305|PubMed:30591587};
DE            Short=M70;
DE   AltName: Full=Carbon dioxide concentrating mechanism protein CcmM;
DE   AltName: Full=Carbonic anhydrase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:20133749};
DE            EC=4.2.1.1 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20133749};
GN   Name=ccmM {ECO:0000303|PubMed:20133749}; OrderedLocusNames=tll0944;
OS   Thermosynechococcus vestitus (strain NIES-2133 / IAM M-273 / BP-1).
OC   Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Pseudanabaenales; Thermosynechococcaceae;
OC   Thermosynechococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=197221;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=NIES-2133 / IAM M-273 / BP-1;
RX   PubMed=12240834; DOI=10.1093/dnares/9.4.123;
RA   Nakamura Y., Kaneko T., Sato S., Ikeuchi M., Katoh H., Sasamoto S.,
RA   Watanabe A., Iriguchi M., Kawashima K., Kimura T., Kishida Y., Kiyokawa C.,
RA   Kohara M., Matsumoto M., Matsuno A., Nakazaki N., Shimpo S., Sugimoto M.,
RA   Takeuchi C., Yamada M., Tabata S.;
RT   "Complete genome structure of the thermophilic cyanobacterium
RT   Thermosynechococcus elongatus BP-1.";
RL   DNA Res. 9:123-130(2002).
RN   [2] {ECO:0007744|PDB:3KWC, ECO:0007744|PDB:3KWD, ECO:0007744|PDB:3KWE}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.10 ANGSTROMS) OF 1-193 IN COMPLEX WITH ZINC, X-RAY
RP   CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.00 ANGSTROMS) OF 1-209 IN COMPLEX WITH ZINC, FUNCTION AS
RP   A CARBONIC ANHYDRASE, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, COFACTOR, ACTIVITY REGULATION,
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, DISULFIDE BONDS, AND MUTAGENESIS OF 174-ASP--ASN-197
RP   AND CYS-200.
RC   STRAIN=NIES-2133 / IAM M-273 / BP-1;
RX   PubMed=20133749; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0910866107;
RA   Pena K.L., Castel S.E., de Araujo C., Espie G.S., Kimber M.S.;
RT   "Structural basis of the oxidative activation of the carboxysomal gamma-
RT   carbonic anhydrase, CcmM.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 107:2455-2460(2010).
RN   [3] {ECO:0007744|PDB:6MR1}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.35 ANGSTROMS) OF 227-320, FUNCTION, SUBUNIT, AND
RP   DOMAIN.
RC   STRAIN=NIES-2133 / IAM M-273 / BP-1;
RX   PubMed=30591587; DOI=10.1074/jbc.ra118.006330;
RA   Ryan P., Forrester T.J.B., Wroblewski C., Kenney T.M.G., Kitova E.N.,
RA   Klassen J.S., Kimber M.S.;
RT   "The small RbcS-like domains of the beta-carboxysome structural protein
RT   CcmM bind RubisCO at a site distinct from that binding the RbcS subunit.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 294:2593-2603(2019).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Functions as a scaffold protein for the assembly of beta-
CC       carboxysomes, initiates carboxysome assembly by coalescing RuBisCO
CC       (ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase, rbcL-rbcS) (Probable). Produced as
CC       a full-length and a shorter form; both forms are required for correct
CC       carboxysome assembly and growth (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q03513, ECO:0000305|PubMed:30591587}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: A carbonic anhydrase, catalyzes the reversible hydration of
CC       carbon dioxide. Essential to photosynthetic carbon dioxide fixation,
CC       supplies CO(2) to ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase (RuBisCO) in the
CC       carboxysome. Active when the disulfide bond (194-200) is oxidized,
CC       suggesting the interior of the carboxysome is oxidizing.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20133749}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Beta-carboxysome assembly initiates when soluble RuBisCO is
CC       condensed into a liquid matrix in a pre-carboxysome by the RbcS-like
CC       domains of probably both forms of CcmM (Probable). CcmN interacts with
CC       the N-terminus of full length CcmM, and then recruits the shell
CC       proteins (CcmK) via CcmN's encapsulation peptide. Shell formation
CC       requires both CcmK proteins and CcmO. CcmL caps the otherwise elongated
CC       carboxysome. Once fully encapsulated carboxysomes are formed, they
CC       migrate within the cell probably via interactions with the cytoskeleton
CC       (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q03513,
CC       ECO:0000305|PubMed:30591587}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H(+) + hydrogencarbonate = CO2 + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10748,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17544; EC=4.2.1.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:20133749};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:20133749, ECO:0007744|PDB:3KWC,
CC         ECO:0007744|PDB:3KWD, ECO:0007744|PDB:3KWE};
CC       Note=Binds 3 zinc per trimer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20133749};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Carbonic anhydrase (CA) activity is probably under
CC       redox control to remain inactive in the cytoplasm. CA activity of full-
CC       length protein inhibited by ethoxyzolamide, and for both full-length
CC       and CcmM 1-209 construct by reducing agents.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20133749}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: The N-terminal structure crystallizes as a homotrimer; zinc is
CC       bound between adjacent monomers (PubMed:20133749). The C-terminal RbcS-
CC       like domains bind to holo-RuBisCO (PubMed:30591587). Full length
CC       protein interacts with CcmN (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q03513, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20133749,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:30591587}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Carboxysome {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20133749}.
CC       Note=This cyanobacterium makes beta-type carboxysomes.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20133749}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative initiation; Named isoforms=2;
CC       Name=CcmM70;
CC         IsoId=Q8DKB5-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=CcmM47 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q03513};
CC         IsoId=Q8DKB5-2; Sequence=VSP_060777;
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The N-terminus (residues 1-164) forms a trimer with a partially
CC       blocked channel forms at the trimer interface (PubMed:20133749). The C-
CC       terminus has 4 domains that resemble the small subunit of RuBisCO
CC       (rbcS) joined by flexible linkers; the first one (CcmMS1) has been
CC       crystallized and folds much like RbcS. CcmMS1 binds to holo-RuBisCO
CC       (RbcL(8)-RbcS(8)), a CcmMS1-CcmMS2 constructs binds about 10-fold
CC       better, while the entire C-terminus with all 4 CcmMS domains binds with
CC       an intermediate affinity. CcmMS1 binds to a different region of RbcL
CC       than does RbcS, up to 5 CcmMS1 domains can bind to the intact holo
CC       enzyme (PubMed:30591587). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20133749,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:30591587}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the gamma-class carbonic anhydrase family.
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:20133749}.
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DR   EMBL; BA000039; BAC08496.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_681734.1; NC_004113.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011056788.1; NC_004113.1.
DR   PDB; 3KWC; X-ray; 2.00 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=1-209.
DR   PDB; 3KWD; X-ray; 1.10 A; A=1-193.
DR   PDB; 3KWE; X-ray; 1.10 A; A=1-193.
DR   PDB; 6MR1; X-ray; 1.35 A; A/B=227-320.
DR   PDBsum; 3KWC; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3KWD; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3KWE; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6MR1; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8DKB5; -.
DR   SMR; Q8DKB5; -.
DR   DIP; DIP-58532N; -.
DR   IntAct; Q8DKB5; 1.
DR   STRING; 197221.22294667; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAC08496; BAC08496; BAC08496.
DR   KEGG; tel:tll0944; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|197221.4.peg.991; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0663; Bacteria.
DR   eggNOG; COG4451; Bacteria.
DR   OMA; RFKTKSW; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 448757at2; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; Q8DKB5; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000440; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0031470; C:carboxysome; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0004089; F:carbonate dehydratase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0043886; F:structural constituent of carboxysome; IPI:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0015977; P:carbon fixation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0015979; P:photosynthesis; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.190.10; -; 4.
DR   InterPro; IPR017156; CcmM.
DR   InterPro; IPR001451; Hexapep.
DR   InterPro; IPR000894; RuBisCO_ssu_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036385; RuBisCO_ssu_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR011004; Trimer_LpxA-like_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF00132; Hexapep; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00101; RuBisCO_small; 4.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF037250; CcmM; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00961; RuBisCO_small; 4.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51161; SSF51161; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55239; SSF55239; 4.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Alternative initiation; Bacterial microcompartment;
KW   Carbon dioxide fixation; Carboxysome; Disulfide bond; Lyase; Metal-binding;
KW   Photosynthesis; Reference proteome; Repeat; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..652
FT                   /note="Carboxysome assembly protein CcmM"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000451244"
FT   REGION          1..209
FT                   /note="Has carbonic anhydrase (CA) activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20133749"
FT   REGION          1..193
FT                   /note="Does not have CA activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20133749"
FT   REGION          233..313
FT                   /note="RbcS-like repeat 1, CcmMS1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:30591587"
FT   REGION          338..422
FT                   /note="RbcS-like repeat 2, CcmMS2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:30591587"
FT   REGION          451..533
FT                   /note="RbcS-like repeat 3, CcmMS3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:30591587"
FT   REGION          530..566
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          565..649
FT                   /note="RbcS-like repeat 4, CcmMS4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:30591587"
FT   COMPBIAS        535..566
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        56
FT                   /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P40881"
FT   BINDING         75
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between two neighboring
FT                   subunits"
FT                   /note="in other chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20133749,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:3KWC, ECO:0007744|PDB:3KWD,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:3KWE"
FT   BINDING         102
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between two neighboring
FT                   subunits"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20133749,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:3KWC, ECO:0007744|PDB:3KWD,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:3KWE"
FT   BINDING         107
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between two neighboring
FT                   subunits"
FT                   /note="in other chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20133749,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:3KWC, ECO:0007744|PDB:3KWD,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:3KWE"
FT   DISULFID        194..200
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20133749,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:3KWC"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1..228
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform CcmM47)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q03513"
FT                   /id="VSP_060777"
FT   MUTAGEN         174..197
FT                   /note="DIHFAQHVVGINEALLSGYQCAEN->AYSHTNEAVVYVNVHLAEGYKETS:
FT                   About 50% activity (in the CcmM 1-209 construct), not
FT                   inhibited by reducing agents."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20133749"
FT   MUTAGEN         200
FT                   /note="C->S: Loss of CA activity (in the CcmM 1-209
FT                   construct)."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20133749"
FT   STRAND          32..40
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3KWD"
FT   STRAND          51..57
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3KWD"
FT   STRAND          60..62
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3KWD"
FT   STRAND          73..76
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3KWD"
FT   STRAND          89..94
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3KWD"
FT   STRAND          105..112
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3KWD"
FT   STRAND          123..129
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3KWD"
FT   STRAND          140..143
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3KWD"
FT   STRAND          150..152
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3KWD"
FT   HELIX           161..164
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3KWD"
FT   HELIX           172..181
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3KWD"
FT   HELIX           198..207
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3KWC"
FT   STRAND          228..230
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6MR1"
FT   HELIX           234..243
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6MR1"
FT   STRAND          246..252
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6MR1"
FT   HELIX           254..258
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6MR1"
FT   STRAND          263..268
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6MR1"
FT   HELIX           273..286
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6MR1"
FT   TURN            287..289
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6MR1"
FT   STRAND          290..297
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6MR1"
FT   TURN            299..301
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6MR1"
FT   STRAND          304..313
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6MR1"
SQ   SEQUENCE   652 AA;  71584 MW;  84157EFA0CB3110D CRC64;
     MAVQSYAAPP TPWSRDLAEP EIAPTAYVHS FSNLIGDVRI KDYVHIAPGT SIRADEGTPF
     HIGSRTNIQD GVVIHGLQQG RVIGDDGQEY SVWIGDNVSI THMALIHGPA YIGDGCFIGF
     RSTVFNARVG AGCVVMMHVL IQDVEIPPGK YVPSGMVITT QQQADRLPNV EESDIHFAQH
     VVGINEALLS GYQCAENIAC IAPIRNELQR QEDPPTLHVE MLTGEKNTMT TDYGTHVRQL
     LQQGYQISLE YADARRYRTS SWQSGPTLTG QQESQVMAAI AQLLKEHEGE YVRLIGVDPK
     AKRRVFEEII QRPGQAAVAS SSSSRPSATV NASPVGSLDA AVVAQVRQLL QQGYQIGTEH
     ADARRYRTSS WTSCAPIQSK QEPEVLAALE ACLQEHAGEY VRLIGIDQKQ KRRVLEQIIQ
     RPQGPVAIAP KTPTPVATSH ASVSSGGNDT LLSADLVNQI QDLLRQGCQV ITEYADQRRF
     RTSSWQSGIK ITSAQQINDL RSFLAEHQRD YIRLVGVNPQ AKQRVLETII HRPNGKAASN
     GNSTRGQGFT PRPTASSQGS PSTHSLSQEV IEQVRQLLQQ GYTLGLEHVD ARRYRTNSWQ
     SGPRIEAKNL NEALAAIQAC LQEYSGEYVR LIGINPAGKQ RVAEILLQQA AK
 
 
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