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CCPA_BACSU
ID   CCPA_BACSU              Reviewed;         334 AA.
AC   P25144;
DT   01-MAY-1992, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAY-1992, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 162.
DE   RecName: Full=Catabolite control protein A;
DE   AltName: Full=Glucose-resistance amylase regulator;
GN   Name=ccpA; Synonyms=alsA, amyR, graR; OrderedLocusNames=BSU29740;
OS   Bacillus subtilis (strain 168).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Bacillus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=224308;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=1904524; DOI=10.1111/j.1365-2958.1991.tb00728.x;
RA   Henkin T.M., Grundy F.J., Nicholson W.L., Chambliss G.H.;
RT   "Catabolite repression of alpha-amylase gene expression in Bacillus
RT   subtilis involves a trans-acting gene product homologous to the Escherichia
RT   coli lacl and galR repressors.";
RL   Mol. Microbiol. 5:575-584(1991).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=168;
RX   PubMed=9387221; DOI=10.1099/00221287-143-11-3431;
RA   Lapidus A., Galleron N., Sorokin A., Ehrlich S.D.;
RT   "Sequencing and functional annotation of the Bacillus subtilis genes in the
RT   200 kb rrnB-dnaB region.";
RL   Microbiology 143:3431-3441(1997).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=168;
RX   PubMed=9384377; DOI=10.1038/36786;
RA   Kunst F., Ogasawara N., Moszer I., Albertini A.M., Alloni G., Azevedo V.,
RA   Bertero M.G., Bessieres P., Bolotin A., Borchert S., Borriss R.,
RA   Boursier L., Brans A., Braun M., Brignell S.C., Bron S., Brouillet S.,
RA   Bruschi C.V., Caldwell B., Capuano V., Carter N.M., Choi S.-K.,
RA   Codani J.-J., Connerton I.F., Cummings N.J., Daniel R.A., Denizot F.,
RA   Devine K.M., Duesterhoeft A., Ehrlich S.D., Emmerson P.T., Entian K.-D.,
RA   Errington J., Fabret C., Ferrari E., Foulger D., Fritz C., Fujita M.,
RA   Fujita Y., Fuma S., Galizzi A., Galleron N., Ghim S.-Y., Glaser P.,
RA   Goffeau A., Golightly E.J., Grandi G., Guiseppi G., Guy B.J., Haga K.,
RA   Haiech J., Harwood C.R., Henaut A., Hilbert H., Holsappel S., Hosono S.,
RA   Hullo M.-F., Itaya M., Jones L.-M., Joris B., Karamata D., Kasahara Y.,
RA   Klaerr-Blanchard M., Klein C., Kobayashi Y., Koetter P., Koningstein G.,
RA   Krogh S., Kumano M., Kurita K., Lapidus A., Lardinois S., Lauber J.,
RA   Lazarevic V., Lee S.-M., Levine A., Liu H., Masuda S., Mauel C.,
RA   Medigue C., Medina N., Mellado R.P., Mizuno M., Moestl D., Nakai S.,
RA   Noback M., Noone D., O'Reilly M., Ogawa K., Ogiwara A., Oudega B.,
RA   Park S.-H., Parro V., Pohl T.M., Portetelle D., Porwollik S.,
RA   Prescott A.M., Presecan E., Pujic P., Purnelle B., Rapoport G., Rey M.,
RA   Reynolds S., Rieger M., Rivolta C., Rocha E., Roche B., Rose M., Sadaie Y.,
RA   Sato T., Scanlan E., Schleich S., Schroeter R., Scoffone F., Sekiguchi J.,
RA   Sekowska A., Seror S.J., Serror P., Shin B.-S., Soldo B., Sorokin A.,
RA   Tacconi E., Takagi T., Takahashi H., Takemaru K., Takeuchi M.,
RA   Tamakoshi A., Tanaka T., Terpstra P., Tognoni A., Tosato V., Uchiyama S.,
RA   Vandenbol M., Vannier F., Vassarotti A., Viari A., Wambutt R., Wedler E.,
RA   Wedler H., Weitzenegger T., Winters P., Wipat A., Yamamoto H., Yamane K.,
RA   Yasumoto K., Yata K., Yoshida K., Yoshikawa H.-F., Zumstein E.,
RA   Yoshikawa H., Danchin A.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of the Gram-positive bacterium Bacillus
RT   subtilis.";
RL   Nature 390:249-256(1997).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION, DNA-BINDING, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=7665492; DOI=10.1128/jb.177.17.5129-5134.1995;
RA   Kim J.H., Guvener Z.T., Cho J.Y., Chung K.C., Chambliss G.H.;
RT   "Specificity of DNA binding activity of the Bacillus subtilis catabolite
RT   control protein CcpA.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 177:5129-5134(1995).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=10559165; DOI=10.1128/jb.181.22.6996-7004.1999;
RA   Tobisch S., Zuhlke D., Bernhardt J., Stulke J., Hecker M.;
RT   "Role of CcpA in regulation of the central pathways of carbon catabolism in
RT   Bacillus subtilis.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 181:6996-7004(1999).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION.
RC   STRAIN=168;
RX   PubMed=11557150; DOI=10.1111/j.1574-6968.2001.tb10830.x;
RA   Ludwig H., Stulke J.;
RT   "The Bacillus subtilis catabolite control protein CcpA exerts all its
RT   regulatory functions by DNA-binding.";
RL   FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 203:125-129(2001).
RN   [7]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.98 ANGSTROMS) OF 5-333 IN COMPLEX WITH P-SER-CRH.
RX   PubMed=16316990; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m509977200;
RA   Schumacher M.A., Seidel G., Hillen W., Brennan R.G.;
RT   "Phosphoprotein Crh-Ser46-P displays altered binding to CcpA to effect
RT   carbon catabolite regulation.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 281:6793-6800(2006).
RN   [8]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.45 ANGSTROMS) OF 58-334 IN COMPLEX WITH P-SER-HPR.
RX   PubMed=16755587; DOI=10.1002/prot.21001;
RA   Chaptal V., Gueguen-Chaignon V., Poncet S., Lecampion C., Meyer P.,
RA   Deutscher J., Galinier A., Nessler S., Morera S.;
RT   "Structural analysis of B. subtilis CcpA effector binding site.";
RL   Proteins 64:814-816(2006).
RN   [9]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.96 ANGSTROMS) OF 3-333 IN COMPLEXES WITH P-SER-HPR
RP   AND DIVERSE CATABOLITE-RESPONSE ELEMENTS, FUNCTION, AND DNA-BINDING.
RX   PubMed=21106498; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkq1177;
RA   Schumacher M.A., Sprehe M., Bartholomae M., Hillen W., Brennan R.G.;
RT   "Structures of carbon catabolite protein A-(HPr-Ser46-P) bound to diverse
RT   catabolite response element sites reveal the basis for high-affinity
RT   binding to degenerate DNA operators.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 39:2931-2942(2011).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Global transcriptional regulator of carbon catabolite
CC       repression (CCR) and carbon catabolite activation (CCA), which ensures
CC       optimal energy usage under diverse conditions. Interacts with either P-
CC       Ser-HPr or P-Ser-Crh, leading to the formation of a complex that binds
CC       to DNA at the catabolite-response elements (cre). Binding to DNA allows
CC       activation or repression of many different genes and operons.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10559165, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11557150,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:1904524, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21106498,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:7665492}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. Interacts with P-Ser-HPr and P-Ser-Crh.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16316990, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16755587,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:7665492}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       P25144; P39779: codY; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-5247535, EBI-7827914;
CC       P25144; P08877: ptsH; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-5247535, EBI-1034482;
CC       P25144; P20429: rpoA; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-5247535, EBI-5247865;
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DR   EMBL; M85182; AAA22501.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF008220; AAC00299.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL009126; CAB14952.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S15318; S15318.
DR   RefSeq; NP_390852.1; NC_000964.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003229285.1; NZ_JNCM01000036.1.
DR   PDB; 1ZVV; X-ray; 2.98 A; A/B/G=5-333.
DR   PDB; 2FEP; X-ray; 2.45 A; A=58-334.
DR   PDB; 3OQM; X-ray; 2.96 A; A/C=3-334.
DR   PDB; 3OQN; X-ray; 3.30 A; A/C=3-334.
DR   PDB; 3OQO; X-ray; 2.97 A; A/C=3-333.
DR   PDBsum; 1ZVV; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2FEP; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3OQM; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3OQN; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3OQO; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P25144; -.
DR   SMR; P25144; -.
DR   IntAct; P25144; 222.
DR   MINT; P25144; -.
DR   STRING; 224308.BSU29740; -.
DR   jPOST; P25144; -.
DR   PaxDb; P25144; -.
DR   PRIDE; P25144; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAB14952; CAB14952; BSU_29740.
DR   GeneID; 935942; -.
DR   KEGG; bsu:BSU29740; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|224308.179.peg.3232; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1609; Bacteria.
DR   InParanoid; P25144; -.
DR   OMA; HSEFVFM; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P25144; -.
DR   BioCyc; BSUB:BSU29740-MON; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P25144; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P25144; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001570; Chromosome.
DR   CollecTF; EXPREG_000009c0; -.
DR   GO; GO:0032993; C:protein-DNA complex; IMP:CollecTF.
DR   GO; GO:0001216; F:DNA-binding transcription activator activity; IMP:CollecTF.
DR   GO; GO:0003700; F:DNA-binding transcription factor activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0001217; F:DNA-binding transcription repressor activity; IPI:CollecTF.
DR   GO; GO:0000976; F:transcription cis-regulatory region binding; IMP:CollecTF.
DR   GO; GO:0045892; P:negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; IMP:CACAO.
DR   GO; GO:0045893; P:positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; IEP:CollecTF.
DR   GO; GO:0006355; P:regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd01392; HTH_LacI; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.260.40; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR006377; CcpA.
DR   InterPro; IPR000843; HTH_LacI.
DR   InterPro; IPR046335; LacI/GalR-like_sensor.
DR   InterPro; IPR010982; Lambda_DNA-bd_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR028082; Peripla_BP_I.
DR   Pfam; PF00356; LacI; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF13377; Peripla_BP_3; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00036; HTHLACI.
DR   SMART; SM00354; HTH_LACI; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47413; SSF47413; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53822; SSF53822; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01481; ccpA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00356; HTH_LACI_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50932; HTH_LACI_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Activator; DNA-binding; Reference proteome; Repressor;
KW   Transcription; Transcription regulation.
FT   CHAIN           1..334
FT                   /note="Catabolite control protein A"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000107925"
FT   DOMAIN          1..58
FT                   /note="HTH lacI-type"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00111"
FT   DNA_BIND        6..25
FT                   /note="H-T-H motif"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00111"
FT   HELIX           6..13
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3OQM"
FT   HELIX           17..25
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3OQM"
FT   HELIX           32..45
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3OQM"
FT   HELIX           51..58
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3OQM"
FT   STRAND          63..69
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2FEP"
FT   HELIX           74..89
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2FEP"
FT   STRAND          93..98
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2FEP"
FT   HELIX           103..115
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2FEP"
FT   STRAND          119..123
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2FEP"
FT   HELIX           130..138
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2FEP"
FT   STRAND          139..141
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2FEP"
FT   STRAND          143..147
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2FEP"
FT   STRAND          157..159
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2FEP"
FT   HELIX           162..175
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2FEP"
FT   STRAND          179..186
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2FEP"
FT   STRAND          188..190
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3OQM"
FT   HELIX           191..194
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2FEP"
FT   HELIX           197..207
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2FEP"
FT   HELIX           214..216
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2FEP"
FT   STRAND          217..219
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2FEP"
FT   HELIX           224..234
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2FEP"
FT   STRAND          237..239
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2FEP"
FT   STRAND          242..248
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2FEP"
FT   HELIX           249..261
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2FEP"
FT   TURN            266..269
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2FEP"
FT   STRAND          271..276
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2FEP"
FT   HELIX           279..281
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2FEP"
FT   STRAND          283..286
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2FEP"
FT   STRAND          289..292
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2FEP"
FT   HELIX           295..310
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2FEP"
FT   STRAND          318..321
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2FEP"
FT   STRAND          325..327
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2FEP"
SQ   SEQUENCE   334 AA;  36940 MW;  62AD6CA7294E1FAA CRC64;
     MSNITIYDVA REANVSMATV SRVVNGNPNV KPTTRKKVLE AIERLGYRPN AVARGLASKK
     TTTVGVIIPD ISSIFYSELA RGIEDIATMY KYNIILSNSD QNMEKELHLL NTMLGKQVDG
     IVFMGGNITD EHVAEFKRSP VPIVLAASVE EQEETPSVAI DYEQAIYDAV KLLVDKGHTD
     IAFVSGPMAE PINRSKKLQG YKRALEEANL PFNEQFVAEG DYTYDSGLEA LQHLMSLDKK
     PTAILSATDE MALGIIHAAQ DQGLSIPEDL DIIGFDNTRL SLMVRPQLST VVQPTYDIGA
     VAMRLLTKLM NKEPVEEHIV ELPHRIELRK STKS
 
 
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