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1A_BMV
ID   1A_BMV                  Reviewed;         961 AA.
AC   P03588;
DT   21-JUL-1986, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   21-JUL-1986, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 90.
DE   RecName: Full=Replication protein 1a;
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=ATP-dependent helicase;
DE              EC=3.6.4.-;
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=Methyltransferase;
DE              EC=2.1.1.-;
GN   ORFNames=ORF1a;
OS   Brome mosaic virus (BMV).
OC   Viruses; Riboviria; Orthornavirae; Kitrinoviricota; Alsuviricetes;
OC   Martellivirales; Bromoviridae; Bromovirus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=12302;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=15371; Bromus inermis (Smooth brome grass) (Bromopsis inermis).
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC RNA].
RX   PubMed=6694215; DOI=10.1016/s0022-2836(84)80012-1;
RA   Ahlquist P., Dasgupta R., Kaesberg P.;
RT   "Nucleotide sequence of the brome mosaic virus genome and its implications
RT   for viral replication.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 172:369-383(1984).
RN   [2]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, INTERACTION WITH RNA-DIRECTED RNA
RP   POLYMERASE 2A, AND MUTAGENESIS OF 396-LEU--LEU-407; LEU-400; LYS-403 AND
RP   LYS-406.
RX   PubMed=19325881; DOI=10.1371/journal.ppat.1000351;
RA   Liu L., Westler W.M., den Boon J.A., Wang X., Diaz A., Steinberg H.A.,
RA   Ahlquist P.;
RT   "An amphipathic alpha-helix controls multiple roles of brome mosaic virus
RT   protein 1a in RNA replication complex assembly and function.";
RL   PLoS Pathog. 5:E1000351-E1000351(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the virus replication. Contains a helicase domain
CC       and a methyltransferase domain. The methyltransferase domain is
CC       probably involved in viral RNA capping. Involved in the formation of ER
CC       membrane spherular invaginations in which RNA replication complexes
CC       form. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19325881}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with RNA-directed RNA polymerase 2a.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19325881}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       P03588; P03594: ORF2a; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-15874242, EBI-15874357;
CC       P03588; Q04947: RTN1; Xeno; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-15874242, EBI-38020;
CC       P03588; Q12443: RTN2; Xeno; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-15874242, EBI-32591;
CC       P03588; Q12402: YOP1; Xeno; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-15874242, EBI-37092;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Host endoplasmic reticulum membrane
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19325881}; Peripheral membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19325881}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the bromoviridae replication protein 1a family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; X02380; CAA26228.1; -; Genomic_RNA.
DR   PIR; A04196; P1BVA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_041196.1; NC_002026.1.
DR   BMRB; P03588; -.
DR   SMR; P03588; -.
DR   DIP; DIP-59378N; -.
DR   IntAct; P03588; 4.
DR   PRIDE; P03588; -.
DR   GeneID; 962143; -.
DR   KEGG; vg:962143; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001649; Genome.
DR   GO; GO:0030430; C:host cell cytoplasm; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0044167; C:host cell endoplasmic reticulum membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0016020; C:membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004386; F:helicase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016817; F:hydrolase activity, acting on acid anhydrides; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008174; F:mRNA methyltransferase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0039690; P:positive stranded viral RNA replication; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006396; P:RNA processing; IEA:InterPro.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 2.
DR   InterPro; IPR027351; (+)RNA_virus_helicase_core_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR002588; Alphavirus-like_MT_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR022184; CMV_1a_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR   Pfam; PF12503; CMV_1a_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01443; Viral_helicase1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01660; Vmethyltransf; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51743; ALPHAVIRUS_MT; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51657; PSRV_HELICASE; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   ATP-binding; Helicase; Host endoplasmic reticulum; Host membrane;
KW   Hydrolase; Membrane; Methyltransferase; Nucleotide-binding;
KW   Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..961
FT                   /note="Replication protein 1a"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000083256"
FT   DOMAIN          71..260
FT                   /note="Alphavirus-like MT"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01079"
FT   DOMAIN          655..810
FT                   /note="(+)RNA virus helicase ATP-binding"
FT   DOMAIN          811..961
FT                   /note="(+)RNA virus helicase C-terminal"
FT   REGION          48..380
FT                   /note="Methyltransferase"
FT   REGION          392..409
FT                   /note="Membrane association"
FT   REGION          503..541
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          682..946
FT                   /note="ATP-dependent helicase"
FT   BINDING         685..692
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   MUTAGEN         396..407
FT                   /note="LTLNLYQKYEKL->ATLNAYQKYEKA: Complete loss of
FT                   membrane-rearranging capacity, viral RNA template
FT                   recruitment, and replication. Increase in 1a mediated 2aPol
FT                   accumulation."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19325881"
FT   MUTAGEN         396
FT                   /note="L->A: Reduces 1a membrane association."
FT   MUTAGEN         400
FT                   /note="L->A: Reduces 1a membrane association."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19325881"
FT   MUTAGEN         403
FT                   /note="K->E: Slightly reduces 1a membrane association."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19325881"
FT   MUTAGEN         403
FT                   /note="K->R: No effect on membrane association; 5- to 8-
FT                   fold increase in the number of 1a-induced membrane
FT                   invaginations. Enhances viral RNA template recruitment.
FT                   Complete loss of RNA replication. 50% loss of 1a mediated
FT                   2aPol accumulation."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19325881"
FT   MUTAGEN         406
FT                   /note="K->E: No effect on 1a membrane association."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19325881"
SQ   SEQUENCE   961 AA;  109210 MW;  4F315CB2E2F4EFBC CRC64;
     MSSSIDLLKL IAEKGADSQS AQDIVDNQVA QQLSAQIEYA KRSKKINVRN KLSIEEADAF
     RDRYGGAFDL NLTQQYHAPH SLAGALRVAE HYDCLDSFPP EDPVIDFGGS WWHHFSRRDK
     RVHSCCPVLG VRDAARHEER MCRMRKILQE SDDFDEVPNF CLNRAQDCDV QADWAICIHG
     GYDMGFQGLC DAMHSHGVRV LRGTVMFDGA MLFDREGFLP LLKCHWQRDG SGADEVIKFD
     FENESTLSYI HGWQDLGSFF TESVHCIDGT TYLLEREMLK CNIMTYKIIA TNLRCPRETL
     RHCVWFEDIS KYVGVSIPED WSLNRWKCVR VAKTTVREVE EIAFRCFKES KEWTENMKAV
     ASILSAKSST VIINGQAIMA GERLDIEDYH LVAFALTLNL YQKYEKLTAL RDGMEWKGWC
     HHFKTRFWWG GDSSRAKVGW LRTLASRFPL LRLDSYADSF KFLTRLSNVE EFEQDSVPIS
     RLRTFWTEED LFDRLEHEVQ TAKTKRSKKK AKVPPAAEIP QEEFHDAPES SSPESVSDDV
     KPVTDVVPDA EVSVEVPTDP RGISRHGAMK EFVRYCKRLH NNSESNLRHL WDISGGRGSE
     IANKSIFETY HRIDDMVNVH LANGNWLYPK KYDYTVGYNE HGLGPKHADE TYIVDKTCAC
     SNLRDIAEAS AKVSVPTCDI SMVDGVAGCG KTTAIKDAFR MGEDLIVTAN RKSAEDVRMA
     LFPDTYNSKV ALDVVRTADS AIMHGVPSCH RLLVDEAGLL HYGQLLVVAA LSKCSQVLAF
     GDTEQISFKS RDAGFKLLHG NLQYDRRDVV HKTYRCPQDV IAAVNLLKRK CGNRDTKYQS
     WTSESKVSRS LTKRRITSGL QVTIDPNRTY LTMTQADKAA LQTRAKDFPV SKDWIDGHIK
     TVHEAQGISV DNVTLVRLKS TKCDLFKHEE YCLVALTRHK KSFEYCFNGE LAGDLIFNCV
     K
 
 
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