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CCR4D_ARATH
ID   CCR4D_ARATH             Reviewed;         417 AA.
AC   A8MS41; Q304C9; Q3ED42; Q3ED43; Q84JM1; Q9C559;
DT   25-NOV-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   04-DEC-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 90.
DE   RecName: Full=Carbon catabolite repressor protein 4 homolog 4 {ECO:0000305};
DE            Short=CCR4 homolog 4 {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=3.1.13.4 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26619288};
DE   AltName: Full=Protein HESPERIN {ECO:0000303|PubMed:26619288};
DE            Short=AtHESP {ECO:0000303|PubMed:26619288};
DE            Short=AtHesperin {ECO:0000303|PubMed:26619288};
GN   Name=CCR4-4 {ECO:0000305}; Synonyms=HESP {ECO:0000303|PubMed:26619288};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=At1g31500 {ECO:0000312|Araport:AT1G31500};
GN   ORFNames=F27M3_27 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAG60143.1},
GN   T8E3.7 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAG51276.1};
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=11130712; DOI=10.1038/35048500;
RA   Theologis A., Ecker J.R., Palm C.J., Federspiel N.A., Kaul S., White O.,
RA   Alonso J., Altafi H., Araujo R., Bowman C.L., Brooks S.Y., Buehler E.,
RA   Chan A., Chao Q., Chen H., Cheuk R.F., Chin C.W., Chung M.K., Conn L.,
RA   Conway A.B., Conway A.R., Creasy T.H., Dewar K., Dunn P., Etgu P.,
RA   Feldblyum T.V., Feng J.-D., Fong B., Fujii C.Y., Gill J.E., Goldsmith A.D.,
RA   Haas B., Hansen N.F., Hughes B., Huizar L., Hunter J.L., Jenkins J.,
RA   Johnson-Hopson C., Khan S., Khaykin E., Kim C.J., Koo H.L.,
RA   Kremenetskaia I., Kurtz D.B., Kwan A., Lam B., Langin-Hooper S., Lee A.,
RA   Lee J.M., Lenz C.A., Li J.H., Li Y.-P., Lin X., Liu S.X., Liu Z.A.,
RA   Luros J.S., Maiti R., Marziali A., Militscher J., Miranda M., Nguyen M.,
RA   Nierman W.C., Osborne B.I., Pai G., Peterson J., Pham P.K., Rizzo M.,
RA   Rooney T., Rowley D., Sakano H., Salzberg S.L., Schwartz J.R., Shinn P.,
RA   Southwick A.M., Sun H., Tallon L.J., Tambunga G., Toriumi M.J., Town C.D.,
RA   Utterback T., Van Aken S., Vaysberg M., Vysotskaia V.S., Walker M., Wu D.,
RA   Yu G., Fraser C.M., Venter J.C., Davis R.W.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 1 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 408:816-820(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 4).
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA   Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA   Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA   Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA   Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA   Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA   Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA   Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA   Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA   Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA   Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA   Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORMS 2; 5 AND 6).
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14993207; DOI=10.1101/gr.1515604;
RA   Castelli V., Aury J.-M., Jaillon O., Wincker P., Clepet C., Menard M.,
RA   Cruaud C., Quetier F., Scarpelli C., Schaechter V., Temple G., Caboche M.,
RA   Weissenbach J., Salanoubat M.;
RT   "Whole genome sequence comparisons and 'full-length' cDNA sequences: a
RT   combined approach to evaluate and improve Arabidopsis genome annotation.";
RL   Genome Res. 14:406-413(2004).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 4).
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RA   Totoki Y., Seki M., Ishida J., Nakajima M., Enju A., Kamiya A.,
RA   Narusaka M., Shin-i T., Nakagawa M., Sakamoto N., Oishi K., Kohara Y.,
RA   Kobayashi M., Toyoda A., Sakaki Y., Sakurai T., Iida K., Akiyama K.,
RA   Satou M., Toyoda T., Konagaya A., Carninci P., Kawai J., Hayashizaki Y.,
RA   Shinozaki K.;
RT   "Large-scale analysis of RIKEN Arabidopsis full-length (RAFL) cDNAs.";
RL   Submitted (JUL-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [6]
RP   ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-2 (ISOFORM 3), CLEAVAGE OF
RP   INITIATOR METHIONINE [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] (ISOFORM 3), AND IDENTIFICATION
RP   BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=22223895; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m111.015131;
RA   Bienvenut W.V., Sumpton D., Martinez A., Lilla S., Espagne C., Meinnel T.,
RA   Giglione C.;
RT   "Comparative large-scale characterisation of plant vs. mammal proteins
RT   reveals similar and idiosyncratic N-alpha acetylation features.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 11:M111.015131-M111.015131(2012).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, COFACTOR, SUBUNIT, INDUCTION, AND DISRUPTION
RP   PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=26619288; DOI=10.1080/15476286.2015.1119363;
RA   Delis C., Krokida A., Tomatsidou A., Tsikou D., Beta R.A., Tsioumpekou M.,
RA   Moustaka J., Stravodimos G., Leonidas D.D., Balatsos N.A.,
RA   Papadopoulou K.K.;
RT   "AtHESPERIN: a novel regulator of circadian rhythms with poly(A)-degrading
RT   activity in plants.";
RL   RNA Biol. 13:68-82(2016).
RN   [8]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=31093672; DOI=10.1093/pcp/pcz089;
RA   Arae T., Morita K., Imahori R., Suzuki Y., Yasuda S., Sato T.,
RA   Yamaguchi J., Chiba Y.;
RT   "Identification of Arabidopsis CCR4-NOT Complexes with Pumilio RNA-Binding
RT   Proteins, APUM5 and APUM2.";
RL   Plant Cell Physiol. 60:2015-2025(2019).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Acts as catalytic component of the CCR4-NOT core complex,
CC       which in the nucleus seems to be a general transcription factor, and in
CC       the cytoplasm the major mRNA deadenylase involved in mRNA turnover (By
CC       similarity). Transcriptional regulator of circadian rhythms with
CC       poly(A)-degrading activity that affects the expression and rhythmicity
CC       of the clock core oscillator genes TOC1 and CCA1 (PubMed:26619288).
CC       Deadenylation may be a mechanism involved in the regulation of the
CC       circadian clock (PubMed:26619288). May play a negative role in response
CC       against oxidative stress (PubMed:26619288). Possesses magnesium-
CC       dependent poly(A)-specific exoribonuclease activity in vitro and is
CC       almost inactive with poly(U), poly(C) and poly(G) as substrates
CC       (PubMed:26619288). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P31384,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:26619288}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Exonucleolytic cleavage of poly(A) to 5'-AMP.; EC=3.1.13.4;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:26619288};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:26619288};
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       pH dependence:
CC         Optimum pH is 6.5. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26619288};
CC       Temperature dependence:
CC         Optimum temperature is 25 degrees Celsius.
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26619288};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Component of the CCR4-NOT complex, at least composed of CRR4
CC       and CAF1 proteins (By similarity). Forms homooligomers
CC       (PubMed:26619288). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P31384,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:26619288}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P31384}. Cytoplasm
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31093672}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=6;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=A8MS41-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=A8MS41-2; Sequence=VSP_035829, VSP_035830;
CC       Name=3;
CC         IsoId=A8MS41-3; Sequence=VSP_035828, VSP_035830;
CC       Name=4;
CC         IsoId=A8MS41-4; Sequence=VSP_035827, VSP_035831;
CC       Name=5;
CC         IsoId=A8MS41-5; Sequence=VSP_035830, VSP_035832;
CC       Name=6;
CC         IsoId=A8MS41-6; Sequence=VSP_035830;
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Expressed with a high amplitude circadian rhythm showing a
CC       peak in the late day, just before night. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26619288}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: No visible phenotype under normal growth
CC       conditions. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26619288}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Plants overexpressing CCR4-4 exhibit retarded growth
CC       phenotype and severe reduction in root length that is attenuated over
CC       time. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26619288}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: [Isoform 4]: May be due to intron retention.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: [Isoform 5]: May be due to intron retention.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the CCR4/nocturin family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAG51276.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Sequence=AAG60143.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Sequence=BX815872; Type=Miscellaneous discrepancy; Note=Sequencing errors.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AC027135; AAG51276.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AC074360; AAG60143.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002684; AEE31362.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002684; AEE31363.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002684; AEE31364.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002684; AEE31365.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002684; ANM61087.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BT005746; AAO64154.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BT006109; AAP04094.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BX813786; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BX815872; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BX814736; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK228566; BAF00485.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001077640.1; NM_001084171.2. [A8MS41-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001323327.1; NM_001332964.1. [A8MS41-6]
DR   RefSeq; NP_174435.2; NM_102889.5. [A8MS41-2]
DR   RefSeq; NP_973943.2; NM_202214.3. [A8MS41-3]
DR   RefSeq; NP_973944.1; NM_202215.3. [A8MS41-5]
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A8MS41; -.
DR   SMR; A8MS41; -.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT1G31500.4; -.
DR   PaxDb; A8MS41; -.
DR   PRIDE; A8MS41; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT1G31500.1; AT1G31500.1; AT1G31500. [A8MS41-2]
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT1G31500.2; AT1G31500.2; AT1G31500. [A8MS41-3]
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT1G31500.3; AT1G31500.3; AT1G31500. [A8MS41-5]
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT1G31500.4; AT1G31500.4; AT1G31500. [A8MS41-1]
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT1G31500.5; AT1G31500.5; AT1G31500. [A8MS41-6]
DR   GeneID; 840040; -.
DR   Gramene; AT1G31500.1; AT1G31500.1; AT1G31500. [A8MS41-2]
DR   Gramene; AT1G31500.2; AT1G31500.2; AT1G31500. [A8MS41-3]
DR   Gramene; AT1G31500.3; AT1G31500.3; AT1G31500. [A8MS41-5]
DR   Gramene; AT1G31500.4; AT1G31500.4; AT1G31500. [A8MS41-1]
DR   Gramene; AT1G31500.5; AT1G31500.5; AT1G31500. [A8MS41-6]
DR   KEGG; ath:AT1G31500; -.
DR   Araport; AT1G31500; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2028611; AT1G31500.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0620; Eukaryota.
DR   InParanoid; A8MS41; -.
DR   OMA; FRLKRDC; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; A8MS41; -.
DR   PRO; PR:A8MS41; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 1.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; A8MS41; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; A8MS41; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0000175; F:3'-5'-exoribonuclease activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0004532; F:exoribonuclease activity; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004535; F:poly(A)-specific ribonuclease activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0043621; F:protein self-association; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0000289; P:nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0042752; P:regulation of circadian rhythm; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0048511; P:rhythmic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 3.60.10.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR036691; Endo/exonu/phosph_ase_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005135; Endo/exonuclease/phosphatase.
DR   Pfam; PF03372; Exo_endo_phos; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56219; SSF56219; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Acetylation; Alternative splicing; Biological rhythms; Cytoplasm;
KW   Exonuclease; Hydrolase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Nuclease; Nucleus;
KW   Reference proteome; Repeat; RNA-binding; Transcription;
KW   Transcription regulation.
FT   CHAIN           1..417
FT                   /note="Carbon catabolite repressor protein 4 homolog 4"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000355047"
FT   BINDING         143
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O95551"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1..96
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 4)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14593172, ECO:0000303|Ref.5"
FT                   /id="VSP_035827"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1..25
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 3)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT                   /id="VSP_035828"
FT   VAR_SEQ         18
FT                   /note="P -> PSSRVC (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14993207"
FT                   /id="VSP_035829"
FT   VAR_SEQ         55..88
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 2, isoform 3, isoform 5 and
FT                   isoform 6)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14993207"
FT                   /id="VSP_035830"
FT   VAR_SEQ         97..119
FT                   /note="YNILAQVYVKSALLPHSPPACLK -> MVLLKGLWFCSKCDLVFLFLCCR
FT                   (in isoform 4)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14593172, ECO:0000303|Ref.5"
FT                   /id="VSP_035831"
FT   VAR_SEQ         318..417
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 5)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14993207"
FT                   /id="VSP_035832"
FT   CONFLICT        405
FT                   /note="H -> Y (in Ref. 4; BX813786)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   INIT_MET        A8MS41-3:1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22223895"
FT   MOD_RES         A8MS41-3:2
FT                   /note="N-acetylserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22223895"
SQ   SEQUENCE   417 AA;  47085 MW;  60FF5DF67AB9405C CRC64;
     MFSSTTLHHL PRPNLLLPRK VISRRMSTNP AIEPKVRKFE SVEGVDIGSR NKSDGFFAIP
     LYLSKLVALY NCISLSRIGT SNENFVFSGI RFRLVSYNIL AQVYVKSALL PHSPPACLKW
     KARSHAILSV LKNLQADFFC LQEVDEYDSF YRNNMDSLGY SGIYIQRTGQ RKRDGCAIFY
     KPSCAELVTK ERIEYNDLVD SIKADSVSCS EQKIETSNEG KDSRKDSRDL NDPLVRLKRD
     CVGIMAAFRI NKPFQHIVIV ANTHLYWDPE LADVKLAQAK YLLSRLAQFK TLISDEFECT
     PSLLLAGDFN SIPGDMVYSY LVSGNAKPTE TIEEEEAPVP LSSVYEVTRG EPKFTNCTPG
     FTNTLDYIFI SPSDFIKPVS ILQLPEPDSP DVVGFLPNHH HPSDHLPIGA EFEIRRE
 
 
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