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CCR4_YEAST
ID   CCR4_YEAST              Reviewed;         837 AA.
AC   P31384; D6VPJ7;
DT   01-JUL-1993, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-OCT-2010, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 211.
DE   RecName: Full=CCR4-Not complex 3'-5'-exoribonuclease subunit Ccr4 {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=3.1.13.4;
DE   AltName: Full=Carbon catabolite repressor protein 4;
DE   AltName: Full=Cytoplasmic deadenylase;
DE   AltName: Full=Glucose-repressible alcohol dehydrogenase transcriptional effector;
GN   Name=CCR4; OrderedLocusNames=YAL021C; ORFNames=FUN27;
OS   Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC   Saccharomycetales; Saccharomycetaceae; Saccharomyces.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=559292;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=1459446; DOI=10.1093/genetics/132.4.951;
RA   Malvar T., Biron R.W., Kaback D.B., Denis C.L.;
RT   "The CCR4 protein from Saccharomyces cerevisiae contains a leucine-rich
RT   repeat region which is required for its control of ADH2 gene expression.";
RL   Genetics 132:951-962(1992).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204511 / S288c / AB972;
RX   PubMed=8458570; DOI=10.1139/g93-005;
RA   Ouellette B.F.F., Clark M.W., Keng T., Storms R.K., Zhong W.-W., Zeng B.,
RA   Fortin N., Delaney S., Barton A.B., Kaback D.B., Bussey H.;
RT   "Sequencing of chromosome I from Saccharomyces cerevisiae: analysis of a 32
RT   kb region between the LTE1 and SPO7 genes.";
RL   Genome 36:32-42(1993).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204511 / S288c / AB972;
RX   PubMed=8144453; DOI=10.1128/jb.176.7.1872-1880.1994;
RA   Barton A.B., Kaback D.B.;
RT   "Molecular cloning of chromosome I DNA from Saccharomyces cerevisiae:
RT   analysis of the genes in the FUN38-MAK16-SPO7 region.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 176:1872-1880(1994).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=7731988; DOI=10.1073/pnas.92.9.3809;
RA   Bussey H., Kaback D.B., Zhong W.-W., Vo D.H., Clark M.W., Fortin N.,
RA   Hall J., Ouellette B.F.F., Keng T., Barton A.B., Su Y., Davies C.J.,
RA   Storms R.K.;
RT   "The nucleotide sequence of chromosome I from Saccharomyces cerevisiae.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 92:3809-3813(1995).
RN   [5]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=24374639; DOI=10.1534/g3.113.008995;
RA   Engel S.R., Dietrich F.S., Fisk D.G., Binkley G., Balakrishnan R.,
RA   Costanzo M.C., Dwight S.S., Hitz B.C., Karra K., Nash R.S., Weng S.,
RA   Wong E.D., Lloyd P., Skrzypek M.S., Miyasato S.R., Simison M., Cherry J.M.;
RT   "The reference genome sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and now.";
RL   G3 (Bethesda) 4:389-398(2014).
RN   [6]
RP   IDENTIFICATION IN THE CCR4-NOT CORE COMPLEX, AND FUNCTION OF THE CCR4-NOT
RP   CORE COMPLEX IN TRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATION.
RX   PubMed=9463387; DOI=10.1093/emboj/17.4.1096;
RA   Liu H.Y., Badarinarayana V., Audino D.C., Rappsilber J., Mann M.,
RA   Denis C.L.;
RT   "The NOT proteins are part of the CCR4 transcriptional complex and affect
RT   gene expression both positively and negatively.";
RL   EMBO J. 17:1096-1106(1998).
RN   [7]
RP   INTERACTION WITH NOT1.
RX   PubMed=10490603; DOI=10.1128/mcb.19.10.6642;
RA   Bai Y., Salvadore C., Chiang Y.C., Collart M.A., Liu H.Y., Denis C.L.;
RT   "The CCR4 and CAF1 proteins of the CCR4-NOT complex are physically and
RT   functionally separated from NOT2, NOT4, and NOT5.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Biol. 19:6642-6651(1999).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION IN MRNA DEADENYLATION, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=11239395; DOI=10.1016/s0092-8674(01)00225-2;
RA   Tucker M., Valencia-Sanchez M.A., Staples R.R., Chen J., Denis C.L.,
RA   Parker R.;
RT   "The transcription factor associated Ccr4 and Caf1 proteins are components
RT   of the major cytoplasmic mRNA deadenylase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.";
RL   Cell 104:377-386(2001).
RN   [9]
RP   IDENTIFICATION IN THE CCR4-NOT CORE COMPLEX.
RX   PubMed=11733989; DOI=10.1006/jmbi.2001.5162;
RA   Chen J., Rappsilber J., Chiang Y.C., Russell P., Mann M., Denis C.L.;
RT   "Purification and characterization of the 1.0 MDa CCR4-NOT complex
RT   identifies two novel components of the complex.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 314:683-694(2001).
RN   [10]
RP   FUNCTION IN MRNA DEADENYLATION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF GLU-556; ASP-713;
RP   ASP-780 AND HIS-818.
RX   PubMed=11889047; DOI=10.1093/emboj/21.6.1414;
RA   Chen J., Chiang Y.-C., Denis C.L.;
RT   "CCR4, a 3'-5' poly(A) RNA and ssDNA exonuclease, is the catalytic
RT   component of the cytoplasmic deadenylase.";
RL   EMBO J. 21:1414-1426(2002).
RN   [11]
RP   FUNCTION IN MRNA DEADENYLATION.
RX   PubMed=11889048; DOI=10.1093/emboj/21.6.1427;
RA   Tucker M., Staples R.R., Valencia-Sanchez M.A., Muhlrad D., Parker R.;
RT   "Ccr4p is the catalytic subunit of a Ccr4p/Pop2p/Notp mRNA deadenylase
RT   complex in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.";
RL   EMBO J. 21:1427-1436(2002).
RN   [12]
RP   LEVEL OF PROTEIN EXPRESSION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=14562106; DOI=10.1038/nature02046;
RA   Ghaemmaghami S., Huh W.-K., Bower K., Howson R.W., Belle A., Dephoure N.,
RA   O'Shea E.K., Weissman J.S.;
RT   "Global analysis of protein expression in yeast.";
RL   Nature 425:737-741(2003).
RN   [13]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-285, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   STRAIN=ADR376;
RX   PubMed=17330950; DOI=10.1021/pr060559j;
RA   Li X., Gerber S.A., Rudner A.D., Beausoleil S.A., Haas W., Villen J.,
RA   Elias J.E., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "Large-scale phosphorylation analysis of alpha-factor-arrested
RT   Saccharomyces cerevisiae.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 6:1190-1197(2007).
RN   [14]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-278, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=18407956; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m700468-mcp200;
RA   Albuquerque C.P., Smolka M.B., Payne S.H., Bafna V., Eng J., Zhou H.;
RT   "A multidimensional chromatography technology for in-depth phosphoproteome
RT   analysis.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 7:1389-1396(2008).
RN   [15]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-33; SER-278 AND THR-285, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=19779198; DOI=10.1126/science.1172867;
RA   Holt L.J., Tuch B.B., Villen J., Johnson A.D., Gygi S.P., Morgan D.O.;
RT   "Global analysis of Cdk1 substrate phosphorylation sites provides insights
RT   into evolution.";
RL   Science 325:1682-1686(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Acts as catalytic component of the CCR4-NOT core complex,
CC       which in the nucleus seems to be a general transcription factor, and in
CC       the cytoplasm the major mRNA deadenylase involved in mRNA turnover.
CC       CCR4 has 3'-5' RNase activity with a strong preference for
CC       polyadenylated substrates and also low exonuclease activity towards
CC       single-stranded DNA. Discovered because of its role in the control of
CC       ADH2 gene expression. It is required for the expression of genes
CC       involved in non-fermentative growth and it mediates or is required for
CC       the action of the SPT6 and SPT10 genes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11239395,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:11889047, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11889048,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:9463387}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Exonucleolytic cleavage of poly(A) to 5'-AMP.; EC=3.1.13.4;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Subunit of the 1.0 MDa CCR4-NOT core complex that contains
CC       CCR4, CAF1, NOT1, NOT2, NOT3, NOT4, NOT5, CAF40 and CAF130. In the
CC       complex interacts with NOT1. The core complex probably is part of a
CC       less characterized 1.9 MDa CCR4-NOT complex.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10490603, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11733989,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:9463387}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       P31384; P53829: CAF40; NbExp=8; IntAct=EBI-4396, EBI-28306;
CC       P31384; P25655: CDC39; NbExp=8; IntAct=EBI-4396, EBI-12139;
CC       P31384; P34909: MOT2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-4396, EBI-12174;
CC       P31384; P39016: MPT5; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-4396, EBI-2052996;
CC       P31384; P39008: POP2; NbExp=10; IntAct=EBI-4396, EBI-13629;
CC       P31384; Q01939: RPT6; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-4396, EBI-13914;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11239395}. Nucleus
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11239395}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The 169 C-terminal residues are important for deadenylase
CC       activity.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Present with 2780 molecules/cell in log phase SD medium.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14562106}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the CCR4/nocturin family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; S50459; AAB24455.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; L05146; AAC04936.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BK006935; DAA06967.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S36713; S36713.
DR   RefSeq; NP_009381.1; NM_001178166.1.
DR   PDB; 4B8C; X-ray; 3.41 A; D/J/K/L=111-837.
DR   PDBsum; 4B8C; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P31384; -.
DR   SMR; P31384; -.
DR   BioGRID; 31745; 3169.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-1800; CCR4-NOT mRNA deadenylase complex.
DR   DIP; DIP-2522N; -.
DR   IntAct; P31384; 55.
DR   MINT; P31384; -.
DR   STRING; 4932.YAL021C; -.
DR   CarbonylDB; P31384; -.
DR   iPTMnet; P31384; -.
DR   MaxQB; P31384; -.
DR   PaxDb; P31384; -.
DR   PRIDE; P31384; -.
DR   TopDownProteomics; P31384; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; YAL021C_mRNA; YAL021C; YAL021C.
DR   GeneID; 851212; -.
DR   KEGG; sce:YAL021C; -.
DR   SGD; S000000019; CCR4.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:YAL021C; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0620; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000169297; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_016428_4_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P31384; -.
DR   OMA; YHFPSDH; -.
DR   BioCyc; YEAST:G3O-28833-MON; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P31384; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002311; Chromosome I.
DR   RNAct; P31384; protein.
DR   GO; GO:0030014; C:CCR4-NOT complex; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0030015; C:CCR4-NOT core complex; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0016593; C:Cdc73/Paf1 complex; IPI:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0000932; C:P-body; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0000175; F:3'-5'-exoribonuclease activity; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004535; F:poly(A)-specific ribonuclease activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006260; P:DNA replication; IGI:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0000076; P:DNA replication checkpoint signaling; IGI:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0000288; P:nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, deadenylation-dependent decay; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0000289; P:nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0032968; P:positive regulation of transcription elongation from RNA polymerase II promoter; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0006357; P:regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; IPI:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0048478; P:replication fork protection; IGI:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0006368; P:transcription elongation from RNA polymerase II promoter; IMP:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0007089; P:traversing start control point of mitotic cell cycle; IMP:SGD.
DR   Gene3D; 3.60.10.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.80.10.10; -; 2.
DR   InterPro; IPR036691; Endo/exonu/phosph_ase_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005135; Endo/exonuclease/phosphatase.
DR   InterPro; IPR001611; Leu-rich_rpt.
DR   InterPro; IPR003591; Leu-rich_rpt_typical-subtyp.
DR   InterPro; IPR032675; LRR_dom_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF03372; Exo_endo_phos; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF13855; LRR_8; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00369; LRR_TYP; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56219; SSF56219; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51450; LRR; 2.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Activator; Cytoplasm; Exonuclease; Hydrolase;
KW   Leucine-rich repeat; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Nuclease; Nucleus;
KW   Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Repeat; Repressor; RNA-binding;
KW   Transcription; Transcription regulation.
FT   CHAIN           1..837
FT                   /note="CCR4-Not complex 3'-5'-exoribonuclease subunit Ccr4"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000218577"
FT   REPEAT          334..356
FT                   /note="LRR 1"
FT   REPEAT          358..379
FT                   /note="LRR 2"
FT   REPEAT          381..402
FT                   /note="LRR 3"
FT   REPEAT          404..426
FT                   /note="LRR 4"
FT   REPEAT          427..447
FT                   /note="LRR 5"
FT   REGION          1..32
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          46..66
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          81..107
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          197..223
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          254..281
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        9..32
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        257..281
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         556
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O95551"
FT   MOD_RES         33
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19779198"
FT   MOD_RES         278
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18407956,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:19779198"
FT   MOD_RES         285
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:17330950,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:19779198"
FT   MUTAGEN         556
FT                   /note="E->A: Loss of activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11889047"
FT   MUTAGEN         713
FT                   /note="D->A: Strongly reduces activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11889047"
FT   MUTAGEN         780
FT                   /note="D->A: Reduces activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11889047"
FT   MUTAGEN         818
FT                   /note="H->A: Loss of activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11889047"
FT   CONFLICT        544
FT                   /note="I -> L (in Ref. 1; AAB24455)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        803
FT                   /note="V -> E (in Ref. 1; AAB24455)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   TURN            140..142
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4B8C"
FT   HELIX           144..146
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4B8C"
FT   HELIX           155..169
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4B8C"
FT   HELIX           176..186
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4B8C"
FT   HELIX           245..258
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4B8C"
FT   STRAND          338..340
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4B8C"
FT   HELIX           351..355
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4B8C"
FT   HELIX           374..379
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4B8C"
FT   STRAND          384..386
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4B8C"
FT   HELIX           399..402
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4B8C"
FT   STRAND          406..409
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4B8C"
FT   HELIX           441..460
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4B8C"
FT   HELIX           515..517
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4B8C"
FT   TURN            520..522
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4B8C"
FT   HELIX           528..531
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4B8C"
FT   HELIX           533..546
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4B8C"
FT   STRAND          550..554
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4B8C"
FT   HELIX           559..563
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4B8C"
FT   TURN            564..566
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4B8C"
FT   STRAND          600..602
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4B8C"
FT   HELIX           800..803
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4B8C"
FT   STRAND          807..811
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4B8C"
FT   STRAND          816..818
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4B8C"
SQ   SEQUENCE   837 AA;  94670 MW;  5CDB2E8FEDDBEF6F CRC64;
     MNDPSLLGYP NVGPQQQQQQ QQQQHAGLLG KGTPNALQQQ LHMNQLTGIP PPGLMNNSDV
     HTSSNNNSRQ LLDQLANGNA NMLNMNMDNN NNNNNNNNNN NNNGGGSGVM MNASTAAVNS
     IGMVPTVGTP VNINVNASNP LLHPHLDDPS LLNNPIWKLQ LHLAAVSAQS LGQPNIYARQ
     NAMKKYLATQ QAQQAQQQAQ QQAQQQVPGP FGPGPQAAPP ALQPTDFQQS HIAEASKSLV
     DCTKQALMEM ADTLTDSKTA KKQQPTGDST PSGTATNSAV STPLTPKIEL FANGKDEANQ
     ALLQHKKLSQ YSIDEDDDIE NRMVMPKDSK YDDQLWHALD LSNLQIFNIS ANIFKYDFLT
     RLYLNGNSLT ELPAEIKNLS NLRVLDLSHN RLTSLPAELG SCFQLKYFYF FDNMVTTLPW
     EFGNLCNLQF LGVEGNPLEK QFLKILTEKS VTGLIFYLRD NRPEIPLPHE RRFIEINTDG
     EPQREYDSLQ QSTEHLATDL AKRTFTVLSY NTLCQHYATP KMYRYTPSWA LSWDYRRNKL
     KEQILSYDSD LLCLQEVESK TFEEYWVPLL DKHGYTGIFH AKARAKTMHS KDSKKVDGCC
     IFFKRDQFKL ITKDAMDFSG AWMKHKKFQR TEDYLNRAMN KDNVALFLKL QHIPSGDTIW
     AVTTHLHWDP KFNDVKTFQV GVLLDHLETL LKEETSHNFR QDIKKFPVLI CGDFNSYINS
     AVYELINTGR VQIHQEGNGR DFGYMSEKNF SHNLALKSSY NCIGELPFTN FTPSFTDVID
     YIWFSTHALR VRGLLGEVDP EYVSKFIGFP NDKFPSDHIP LLARFEFMKT NTGSKKV
 
 
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