ACCD_NICSY
ID ACCD_NICSY Reviewed; 495 AA.
AC Q3C1J3;
DT 20-JAN-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 20-JAN-2009, sequence version 2.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 58.
DE RecName: Full=Acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase carboxyl transferase subunit beta, chloroplastic {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395};
DE Short=ACCase subunit beta {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395};
DE Short=Acetyl-CoA carboxylase carboxyltransferase subunit beta {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395};
DE EC=2.1.3.15 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395};
GN Name=accD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395};
OS Nicotiana sylvestris (Wood tobacco) (South American tobacco).
OG Plastid; Chloroplast.
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC asterids; lamiids; Solanales; Solanaceae; Nicotianoideae; Nicotianeae;
OC Nicotiana.
OX NCBI_TaxID=4096;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=16435119; DOI=10.1007/s00438-005-0092-6;
RA Yukawa M., Tsudzuki T., Sugiura M.;
RT "The chloroplast genome of Nicotiana sylvestris and Nicotiana
RT tomentosiformis: complete sequencing confirms that the Nicotiana sylvestris
RT progenitor is the maternal genome donor of Nicotiana tabacum.";
RL Mol. Genet. Genomics 275:367-373(2006).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase (ACC) complex.
CC Biotin carboxylase (BC) catalyzes the carboxylation of biotin on its
CC carrier protein (BCCP) and then the CO(2) group is transferred by the
CC transcarboxylase to acetyl-CoA to form malonyl-CoA. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01395}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=acetyl-CoA + N(6)-carboxybiotinyl-L-lysyl-[protein] = malonyl-
CC CoA + N(6)-biotinyl-L-lysyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:54728,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10505, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10506, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57384, ChEBI:CHEBI:83144, ChEBI:CHEBI:83145; EC=2.1.3.15;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Lipid metabolism; malonyl-CoA biosynthesis; malonyl-CoA from
CC acetyl-CoA: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Acetyl-CoA carboxylase is a heterohexamer composed of biotin
CC carboxyl carrier protein, biotin carboxylase and 2 subunits each of
CC ACCase subunit alpha and ACCase plastid-coded subunit beta (accD).
CC {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast stroma {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01395}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the AccD/PCCB family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01395}.
CC -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC Sequence=BAE46660.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Extended N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR EMBL; AB237912; BAE46660.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; YP_358685.1; NC_007500.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q3C1J3; -.
DR SMR; Q3C1J3; -.
DR GeneID; 3735048; -.
DR KEGG; nsy:3735048; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00655; UER00711.
DR Proteomes; UP000189701; Chloroplast Pltd.
DR GO; GO:0009317; C:acetyl-CoA carboxylase complex; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0009570; C:chloroplast stroma; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0003989; F:acetyl-CoA carboxylase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0016743; F:carboxyl- or carbamoyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006633; P:fatty acid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:2001295; P:malonyl-CoA biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR HAMAP; MF_01395; AcetylCoA_CT_beta; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR034733; AcCoA_carboxyl.
DR InterPro; IPR000438; Acetyl_CoA_COase_Trfase_b_su.
DR InterPro; IPR029045; ClpP/crotonase-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR011762; COA_CT_N.
DR Pfam; PF01039; Carboxyl_trans; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01070; ACCCTRFRASEB.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52096; SSF52096; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00515; accD; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50980; COA_CT_NTER; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding; Chloroplast; Fatty acid biosynthesis; Fatty acid metabolism;
KW Lipid biosynthesis; Lipid metabolism; Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding;
KW Plastid; Reference proteome; Transferase; Zinc; Zinc-finger.
FT CHAIN 1..495
FT /note="Acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase carboxyl transferase
FT subunit beta, chloroplastic"
FT /id="PRO_0000359154"
FT DOMAIN 226..495
FT /note="CoA carboxyltransferase N-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01136"
FT ZN_FING 230..252
FT /note="C4-type"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395"
FT REGION 187..208
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 193..208
FT /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT BINDING 230
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395"
FT BINDING 233
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395"
FT BINDING 249
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395"
FT BINDING 252
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395"
SQ SEQUENCE 495 AA; 56459 MW; BC468ABFFDCAF24E CRC64;
MERWWFNSML FKKEFERRCG LNKSMGSLGP IENTNEDPNR KVKNIHSWRN RDNSSCSNVD
YLFGVKDIRN FISDDTFLVS DRNGDSYSIY FDIENHIFEI DNDHSFLSEL ESSFYSYRNS
NYRNNGFRGE DPYYNSYMYD TQYSWNNHIN SCIDSYLQSQ ICIDTSIISG SENYGDSYIY
RAVCGGESRN SSENEGSSRR TRTKGSDLTI RESSNDLEVT QKYRHLWVQC ENCYGLNYKK
FLKSKMNICE QCGYHLKMSS SDRIELLIDP GTWDPMDEDM VSLDPIEFHS EEEPYKDRID
SYQRKTGLTE AVQTGIGQLN GIPVAIGVMD FQFMGGSMGS VVGEKITRLI EYAANQILPL
IIVCASGGAR MQEGSLSLMQ MAKISSALYD YQLNKKLFYV SILTSPTTGG VTASFGMLGD
IIIAEPNAYI AFAGKRVIEQ TLNKTVPEGS QAAEYLFQKG LFDLIVPRNL LKSVLSELFK
LHAFFPLNQK SSKIK
