ACCD_PHYPA
ID ACCD_PHYPA Reviewed; 315 AA.
AC Q00761;
DT 01-APR-1993, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-APR-1993, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 108.
DE RecName: Full=Acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase carboxyl transferase subunit beta, chloroplastic {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395};
DE Short=ACCase subunit beta {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395};
DE Short=Acetyl-CoA carboxylase carboxyltransferase subunit beta {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395};
DE EC=2.1.3.15 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395};
GN Name=accD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395}; Synonyms=ycf11, zfpA;
OS Physcomitrium patens (Spreading-leaved earth moss) (Physcomitrella patens).
OG Plastid; Chloroplast.
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Bryophyta;
OC Bryophytina; Bryopsida; Funariidae; Funariales; Funariaceae; Physcomitrium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=3218;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=1394516; DOI=10.1007/bf00317930;
RA Kasten B., Wehe M., Kruse S., Reutter K., Abel W.O., Reski R.;
RT "The plastome-encoded zfpA gene of a moss contains procaryotic as well as
RT eucaryotic promoter consensus sequences and its RNA abundance is modulated
RT by cytokinin.";
RL Curr. Genet. 22:327-333(1992).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC TISSUE=Protonema;
RA Sugita M., Sugiura C.;
RT "Physcomitrella patens chloroplast genes.";
RL Submitted (JUL-2001) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [3]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=cv. Gransden 2004;
RX PubMed=12954768; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkg726;
RA Sugiura C., Kobayashi Y., Setsuyuki A., Sugita C., Sugita M.;
RT "Complete chloroplast DNA sequence of the moss Physcomitrella patens:
RT evidence for the loss and relocation of rpoA from the chloroplast to the
RT nucleus.";
RL Nucleic Acids Res. 31:5324-5331(2003).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase (ACC) complex.
CC Biotin carboxylase (BC) catalyzes the carboxylation of biotin on its
CC carrier protein (BCCP) and then the CO(2) group is transferred by the
CC transcarboxylase to acetyl-CoA to form malonyl-CoA. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01395}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=acetyl-CoA + N(6)-carboxybiotinyl-L-lysyl-[protein] = malonyl-
CC CoA + N(6)-biotinyl-L-lysyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:54728,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10505, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10506, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57384, ChEBI:CHEBI:83144, ChEBI:CHEBI:83145; EC=2.1.3.15;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Lipid metabolism; malonyl-CoA biosynthesis; malonyl-CoA from
CC acetyl-CoA: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Acetyl-CoA carboxylase is a heterohexamer composed of biotin
CC carboxyl carrier protein, biotin carboxylase and 2 subunits each of
CC ACCase subunit alpha and ACCase plastid-coded subunit beta (accD).
CC {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast stroma {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01395}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the AccD/PCCB family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01395}.
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DR EMBL; X59787; CAA42449.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AB066207; BAB62087.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AP005672; BAC85043.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; S22316; S22316.
DR RefSeq; NP_904193.1; NC_005087.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q00761; -.
DR SMR; Q00761; -.
DR PRIDE; Q00761; -.
DR GeneID; 2546800; -.
DR KEGG; ppp:2546800; -.
DR InParanoid; Q00761; -.
DR OrthoDB; 623889at2759; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00655; UER00711.
DR Proteomes; UP000006727; Chloroplast.
DR GO; GO:0009317; C:acetyl-CoA carboxylase complex; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0009570; C:chloroplast stroma; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0003989; F:acetyl-CoA carboxylase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0016743; F:carboxyl- or carbamoyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006633; P:fatty acid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:2001295; P:malonyl-CoA biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR HAMAP; MF_01395; AcetylCoA_CT_beta; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR034733; AcCoA_carboxyl.
DR InterPro; IPR000438; Acetyl_CoA_COase_Trfase_b_su.
DR InterPro; IPR029045; ClpP/crotonase-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR011762; COA_CT_N.
DR Pfam; PF01039; Carboxyl_trans; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01070; ACCCTRFRASEB.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52096; SSF52096; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00515; accD; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50980; COA_CT_NTER; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding; Chloroplast; Fatty acid biosynthesis; Fatty acid metabolism;
KW Lipid biosynthesis; Lipid metabolism; Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding;
KW Plastid; Reference proteome; Transferase; Zinc; Zinc-finger.
FT CHAIN 1..315
FT /note="Acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase carboxyl transferase
FT subunit beta, chloroplastic"
FT /id="PRO_0000199790"
FT DOMAIN 47..315
FT /note="CoA carboxyltransferase N-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01136"
FT ZN_FING 51..73
FT /note="C4-type"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395"
FT BINDING 51
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395"
FT BINDING 54
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395"
FT BINDING 70
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395"
FT BINDING 73
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395"
SQ SEQUENCE 315 AA; 35945 MW; 00CD5FE668BE7BA9 CRC64;
MSLMNWFEDK RRFGGLIGAF IEKATKGYIL NERERDKYIK IDTTKGLWTR CDSCENMLYV
RFLKQNKRIC EECGYHLQMS SIERIELLID HGTWQPMYED MVARDVLKFS DEDSYKNRVI
FYQKRTGLTD AIQTGIGKLN KNLVALGVMD FQFMGGSMGS VVGEKITRLI EYAFKESLPL
IIVCSSGGAR MQEGTLSLMQ MAKITSLLQF YQVRKKLFYI AILTYPTTGG VTASFGMLGD
IIIAEPKAYI AFAGKRVIEQ TLRQKIPDGF QVAESLFYSG LLDLIVPRTF LKGVLGEIFE
LYSLGVYKES NSYLF
