ACCD_POPTR
ID ACCD_POPTR Reviewed; 498 AA.
AC A4GYS0;
DT 20-JAN-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 17-APR-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 69.
DE RecName: Full=Acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase carboxyl transferase subunit beta, chloroplastic {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395};
DE Short=ACCase subunit beta {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395};
DE Short=Acetyl-CoA carboxylase carboxyltransferase subunit beta {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395};
DE EC=2.1.3.15 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395};
GN Name=accD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395}; OrderedLocusNames=Poptr_cp032;
OS Populus trichocarpa (Western balsam poplar) (Populus balsamifera subsp.
OS trichocarpa).
OG Plastid; Chloroplast.
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC rosids; fabids; Malpighiales; Salicaceae; Saliceae; Populus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=3694;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=cv. Nisqually;
RX PubMed=16973872; DOI=10.1126/science.1128691;
RA Tuskan G.A., Difazio S., Jansson S., Bohlmann J., Grigoriev I.,
RA Hellsten U., Putnam N., Ralph S., Rombauts S., Salamov A., Schein J.,
RA Sterck L., Aerts A., Bhalerao R.R., Bhalerao R.P., Blaudez D., Boerjan W.,
RA Brun A., Brunner A., Busov V., Campbell M., Carlson J., Chalot M.,
RA Chapman J., Chen G.-L., Cooper D., Coutinho P.M., Couturier J., Covert S.,
RA Cronk Q., Cunningham R., Davis J., Degroeve S., Dejardin A.,
RA dePamphilis C.W., Detter J., Dirks B., Dubchak I., Duplessis S.,
RA Ehlting J., Ellis B., Gendler K., Goodstein D., Gribskov M., Grimwood J.,
RA Groover A., Gunter L., Hamberger B., Heinze B., Helariutta Y.,
RA Henrissat B., Holligan D., Holt R., Huang W., Islam-Faridi N., Jones S.,
RA Jones-Rhoades M., Jorgensen R., Joshi C., Kangasjaervi J., Karlsson J.,
RA Kelleher C., Kirkpatrick R., Kirst M., Kohler A., Kalluri U., Larimer F.,
RA Leebens-Mack J., Leple J.-C., Locascio P., Lou Y., Lucas S., Martin F.,
RA Montanini B., Napoli C., Nelson D.R., Nelson C., Nieminen K., Nilsson O.,
RA Pereda V., Peter G., Philippe R., Pilate G., Poliakov A., Razumovskaya J.,
RA Richardson P., Rinaldi C., Ritland K., Rouze P., Ryaboy D., Schmutz J.,
RA Schrader J., Segerman B., Shin H., Siddiqui A., Sterky F., Terry A.,
RA Tsai C.-J., Uberbacher E., Unneberg P., Vahala J., Wall K., Wessler S.,
RA Yang G., Yin T., Douglas C., Marra M., Sandberg G., Van de Peer Y.,
RA Rokhsar D.S.;
RT "The genome of black cottonwood, Populus trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray).";
RL Science 313:1596-1604(2006).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase (ACC) complex.
CC Biotin carboxylase (BC) catalyzes the carboxylation of biotin on its
CC carrier protein (BCCP) and then the CO(2) group is transferred by the
CC transcarboxylase to acetyl-CoA to form malonyl-CoA. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01395}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=acetyl-CoA + N(6)-carboxybiotinyl-L-lysyl-[protein] = malonyl-
CC CoA + N(6)-biotinyl-L-lysyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:54728,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10505, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10506, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57384, ChEBI:CHEBI:83144, ChEBI:CHEBI:83145; EC=2.1.3.15;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Lipid metabolism; malonyl-CoA biosynthesis; malonyl-CoA from
CC acetyl-CoA: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Acetyl-CoA carboxylase is a heterohexamer composed of biotin
CC carboxyl carrier protein, biotin carboxylase and 2 subunits each of
CC ACCase subunit alpha and ACCase plastid-coded subunit beta (accD).
CC {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast stroma {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01395}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the AccD/PCCB family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01395}.
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DR EMBL; EF489041; ABO36714.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; YP_001109511.1; NC_009143.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A4GYS0; -.
DR SMR; A4GYS0; -.
DR GeneID; 4929679; -.
DR KEGG; pop:4929679; -.
DR InParanoid; A4GYS0; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00655; UER00711.
DR Proteomes; UP000006729; Chloroplast.
DR ExpressionAtlas; A4GYS0; baseline.
DR GO; GO:0009317; C:acetyl-CoA carboxylase complex; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0009570; C:chloroplast stroma; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0003989; F:acetyl-CoA carboxylase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0016743; F:carboxyl- or carbamoyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006633; P:fatty acid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:2001295; P:malonyl-CoA biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR HAMAP; MF_01395; AcetylCoA_CT_beta; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR034733; AcCoA_carboxyl.
DR InterPro; IPR000438; Acetyl_CoA_COase_Trfase_b_su.
DR InterPro; IPR029045; ClpP/crotonase-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR011762; COA_CT_N.
DR Pfam; PF01039; Carboxyl_trans; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01070; ACCCTRFRASEB.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52096; SSF52096; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00515; accD; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50980; COA_CT_NTER; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding; Chloroplast; Fatty acid biosynthesis; Fatty acid metabolism;
KW Lipid biosynthesis; Lipid metabolism; Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding;
KW Plastid; Reference proteome; Transferase; Zinc; Zinc-finger.
FT CHAIN 1..498
FT /note="Acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase carboxyl transferase
FT subunit beta, chloroplastic"
FT /id="PRO_0000359164"
FT DOMAIN 228..498
FT /note="CoA carboxyltransferase N-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01136"
FT ZN_FING 232..254
FT /note="C4-type"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395"
FT BINDING 232
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395"
FT BINDING 235
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395"
FT BINDING 251
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395"
FT BINDING 254
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01395"
SQ SEQUENCE 498 AA; 56211 MW; 420326CDF582E064 CRC64;
MKKCWFHSML SNVELEYRCR LSKSMDNLGP LENTSVSEDP ILNDTEKNTY NWSHSDSSNV
DHLVGVRDIR NLNVDDTFLV LGRDNKKDGY SIYFDIENQV FGIDNNHSFL SKLEKEFSSY
WNSSYLNKGS RSDDSHYDYS MYDNKYSWNN YINSCIDSYL RSQIGIASSI LSGSESYSES
YISTYILGES RNSSETGNSR LRTSTNGSDF ALRENSNDLG VTQKYKHLWV QCEICYGLNY
KKFFKSKMNI CEQCGYHLKM SSSDRIELSI DPGTWDPMDE EMFSLDPIDF HSEEEPYKDR
IDSYQKKTGL TEAIQTGIGQ LNGIPVAIGV MDFQFMGGSM GSVVGEKITR LIEYATNQFL
PLILVCASGG ARMQEGSLSL MQMAKISSAL YDYQSNKKLV YVSILTSPTT GGVTASFGML
GDIIIAEPNA YIAFAGKRVI EQTLNKTVPE GSQAAEFLFH KGLFDPIVPR NLLKGVLSEL
FQLHAFFPLN HNLSRTLT
