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CD209_PANTR
ID   CD209_PANTR             Reviewed;         427 AA.
AC   Q8HXZ7; Q8HYB9; Q95L98;
DT   13-APR-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   13-APR-2004, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 97.
DE   RecName: Full=CD209 antigen;
DE   AltName: Full=Dendritic cell-specific ICAM-3-grabbing non-integrin 1;
DE            Short=DC-SIGN1;
DE   AltName: CD_antigen=CD209;
GN   Name=CD209;
OS   Pan troglodytes (Chimpanzee).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Pan.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9598;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE (ISOFORM 2), TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND INTERACTION WITH
RP   ICAM2; ICAM3 AND HIV-1 GP120.
RX   PubMed=11595296; DOI=10.1016/s0165-2478(01)00279-6;
RA   Geijtenbeek T.B.H., Koopman G., van Duijnhoven G.C.F., van Vliet S.J.,
RA   van Schijndel A.C.H.W., Engering A., Heeney J.L., van Kooyk Y.;
RT   "Rhesus and chimpanzee DC-SIGN act as HIV/SIV gp120 trans-receptors,
RT   similar as human DC-SIGN.";
RL   Immunol. Lett. 79:101-107(2001).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE (ISOFORM 1), AND INTERACTION WITH HIV-1 AND SIV.
RC   STRAIN=Isolate B1437, and Isolate CH1602; TISSUE=Liver;
RX   PubMed=12477827; DOI=10.1128/jvi.77.1.217-227.2003;
RA   Bashirova A.A., Wu L., Cheng J., Martin T.D., Martin M.P., Benveniste R.E.,
RA   Lifson J.D., Kewalramani V.N., Hughes A., Carrington M.;
RT   "Novel member of the CD209 (DC-SIGN) gene family in primates.";
RL   J. Virol. 77:217-227(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Pathogen-recognition receptor expressed on the surface of
CC       immature dendritic cells (DCs) and involved in initiation of primary
CC       immune response. Thought to mediate the endocytosis of pathogens which
CC       are subsequently degraded in lysosomal compartments. The receptor
CC       returns to the cell membrane surface and the pathogen-derived antigens
CC       are presented to resting T-cells via MHC class II proteins to initiate
CC       the adaptive immune response. Probably recognizes in a calcium-
CC       dependent manner high mannose N-linked oligosaccharides in a variety of
CC       pathogen antigens (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: On DCs it is a high affinity receptor for ICAM2 and ICAM3 by
CC       binding to mannose-like carbohydrates. May act as a DC rolling receptor
CC       that mediates transendothelial migration of DC presursors from blood to
CC       tissues by binding endothelial ICAM2. Seems to regulate DC-induced T-
CC       cell proliferation by binding to ICAM3 on T-cells in the immunological
CC       synapse formed between DC and T-cells (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. Interacts with C1QBP; the interaction is
CC       indicative for a C1q:C1QBP:CD209 signaling complex. Interacts with
CC       ICAM2 and ICAM3 by binding to mannose-like carbohydrates. Interacts
CC       (via C-type lectin domain) with CEACAM1 (via Lewis X moieties); this
CC       interaction is regulated by the glycosylation pattern of CEACAM1 on
CC       cell types and regulates contact between dendritic cells and
CC       neutrophils. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9NNX6}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane {ECO:0000250}; Single-pass type II
CC       membrane protein {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=2;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=Q8HXZ7-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=Q8HXZ7-2; Sequence=VSP_010055;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in lymphoid and mucosal tissues, probably
CC       in dendritic cells. Also found in macrophages.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11595296}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The tandem repeat domain, also called neck domain, mediates
CC       oligomerization. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: In vitro, is a receptor for HIV-1 and SIV and transmits
CC       viruses to permissive T-cells.
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DR   EMBL; AF391085; AAK97458.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY078913; AAL89545.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY078920; AAL89544.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY078914; AAL89544.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY078915; AAL89544.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY078916; AAL89544.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY078917; AAL89544.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY078918; AAL89544.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY078919; AAL89544.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001009064.1; NM_001009064.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8HXZ7; -.
DR   SMR; Q8HXZ7; -.
DR   STRING; 9598.ENSPTRP00000054867; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q8HXZ7; -.
DR   GeneID; 450160; -.
DR   KEGG; ptr:450160; -.
DR   CTD; 30835; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG4297; Eukaryota.
DR   InParanoid; Q8HXZ7; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1232767at2759; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002277; Unplaced.
DR   GO; GO:0009897; C:external side of plasma membrane; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0030246; F:carbohydrate binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005537; F:mannose binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0002250; P:adaptive immune response; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0007155; P:cell adhesion; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006897; P:endocytosis; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0045087; P:innate immune response; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd03590; CLECT_DC-SIGN_like; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.10.100.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001304; C-type_lectin-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR016186; C-type_lectin-like/link_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR018378; C-type_lectin_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR033989; CD209-like_CTLD.
DR   InterPro; IPR016187; CTDL_fold.
DR   Pfam; PF00059; Lectin_C; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00034; CLECT; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56436; SSF56436; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00615; C_TYPE_LECTIN_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50041; C_TYPE_LECTIN_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Adaptive immunity; Alternative splicing; Calcium; Cell adhesion;
KW   Disulfide bond; Endocytosis; Glycoprotein; Immunity; Innate immunity;
KW   Lectin; Mannose-binding; Membrane; Metal-binding; Receptor;
KW   Reference proteome; Repeat; Signal-anchor; Transmembrane;
KW   Transmembrane helix.
FT   CHAIN           1..427
FT                   /note="CD209 antigen"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000046601"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1..37
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        38..58
FT                   /note="Helical; Signal-anchor for type II membrane protein"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        59..427
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REPEAT          96..118
FT                   /note="1"
FT   REPEAT          119..141
FT                   /note="2"
FT   REPEAT          142..164
FT                   /note="3"
FT   REPEAT          165..187
FT                   /note="4"
FT   REPEAT          188..210
FT                   /note="5"
FT   REPEAT          211..233
FT                   /note="6"
FT   REPEAT          234..256
FT                   /note="7"
FT   REPEAT          257..280
FT                   /note="8"
FT   DOMAIN          286..401
FT                   /note="C-type lectin"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00040"
FT   REGION          96..280
FT                   /note="8 X approximate tandem repeats"
FT   MOTIF           14..15
FT                   /note="Endocytosis signal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   MOTIF           16..18
FT                   /note="Endocytosis signal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   MOTIF           31..34
FT                   /note="Endocytosis signal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   BINDING         370
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         372
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         374
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         377
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         388
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         389
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   CARBOHYD        80
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DISULFID        279..290
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00040"
FT   DISULFID        307..400
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00040"
FT   DISULFID        379..392
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00040"
FT   VAR_SEQ         214..236
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT                   /id="VSP_010055"
FT   CONFLICT        28
FT                   /note="T -> N (in Ref. 1; AAK97458)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        198
FT                   /note="R -> Q (in Ref. 2; AAL89545)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        349
FT                   /note="T -> M (in Ref. 2; AAL89545)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   427 AA;  48485 MW;  2F27FCF24305C506 CRC64;
     MSDSKEPRLQ QLGLLEEEQL RGLGFRQTRG YKSLAGCLGH GPLVLQLLSF TLLAGLLVQV
     SKVPSSISQE ESRQDVIYQN LTQLKAAVGE LSEKSKLQEI YQELTQLKAA VGELPEKSKQ
     QEIYQELTRL KAAVGELPEK SKMQEIYQEL TRLKAAVGEL PEKSKMQEIY QELTRLKAAV
     GELPEKSKQQ EIYQELTRLK AAVGELPEKS KQQEIYQELT QLKAAVGELP EKSKQQEIYQ
     ELTRLKAAVG ELPEKSKQQE IYQELTQLKA AVERLCRRCP WEWTFFQGNC YFMSNSQRNW
     HDSITACKEV GAQLVVIKSA EEQNFLQLQS SRSNRFTWMG LSDLNEEGTW QWVDGSPLLP
     SFNQYWNRGE PNNVGEEDCA EFSGNGWNDD KCNLAKFWIC KKSAASCSRD EEQFLSPAPA
     TPNPPPA
 
 
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